Trong các kỳ thi đánh giá năng lực ngoại ngữ như Linguaskill (https://lingospeak.vn/) hay VSTEP, dạng bài So sánh và Đối chiếu (Compare & Contrast) luôn là thử thách trọng tâm ở cấp độ A2-B1. Với sự kiện World Cup 2026 đang diễn ra tại Bắc Mỹ, các đề thi Speaking và Writing thường yêu cầu thí sinh so sánh giữa các kỳ World Cup, các đội bóng hoặc trải nghiệm xem bóng đá.

Bài viết này cung cấp 100 mẫu câu so sánh chuẩn xác, giúp bạn nâng band điểm bằng cách sử dụng linh hoạt cấu trúc so sánh hơn, so sánh nhất và các từ nối tương phản.

1. Cấu trúc so sánh cơ bản cho kỳ thi Linguaskill (A2-B1)

Để bắt đầu, học viên cần nắm vững các từ nối (Linking words) đặc trưng cho dạng bài này:

• Dùng để so sánh tương đồng: Similarly, Likewise, Both… and, Like…
• Dùng để đối chiếu khác biệt: However, In contrast, On the other hand, While, Whereas.

Dưới đây là các ví dụ cụ thể áp dụng vào thực tế World Cup 2026.

2. So sánh quy mô: World Cup 2026 vs. World Cup 2022

Sự khác biệt lớn nhất của năm 2026 chính là số lượng đội bóng và quốc gia đăng cai.

1. World Cup 2026 is much larger than World Cup 2022 because it has 48 teams.
2. While World Cup 2022 was held in only one country, World Cup 2026 takes place in three nations.
3. Both tournaments feature the best football players from around the world.
4. There are 104 matches in 2026, whereas there were only 64 matches in 2022.
5. In contrast to the compact Qatar 2022, the 2026 event covers a vast geographic area.
6. The stadiums in North America are more modern than many stadiums in previous years.
7. Like the previous World Cup, the 2026 edition still brings global fans together.
8. World Cup 2022 was organized in winter, but World Cup 2026 returns to the traditional summer schedule.
9. Traveling between stadiums in 2026 is more difficult than in 2022 due to the long distances.
10. The ticket prices for 2026 are slightly higher than those in Qatar.

3. So sánh các Quốc gia đăng cai: Mỹ, Mexico và Canada

Việc hiểu sự khác biệt giữa ba nước chủ nhà giúp bạn có vốn từ phong phú hơn.

11. The USA will host more matches than Mexico and Canada combined.
12. Mexico has a richer football history than Canada, having hosted the World Cup twice before.
13. Canada is colder than Mexico, but during the summer, the weather is quite similar.
14. While the US focuses on massive stadiums, Mexico is famous for its passionate football culture.
15. Both Canada and the US are using very high-tech facilities for the players.
16. The food in Mexico is spicier than the food in Canada or the US.
17. Soccer is the most popular sport in Mexico, whereas ice hockey is more popular in Canada.
18. Similarly to the US, Canada has many modern cities like Toronto and Vancouver.
19. Mexico City is at a higher altitude than most cities in the United States.
20. The time zones in the three countries are similar, making it easier for local fans to watch.

4. So sánh Đội tuyển và Cầu thủ (Teams & Players)

21. Brazil is more successful than many other teams because they have won five titles.
22. European teams often focus on tactics, while South American teams are known for their skills.
23. Kylian Mbappé is faster than most defenders in this tournament.
24. Erling Haaland is as strong as a professional athlete can be.
25. Small teams in 2026 are more competitive than they were ten years ago.
26. Asian teams like Japan and Korea are getting better and better each year.
27. Argentina’s defense is more organized than it was in the last friendly match.
28. Unlike young players, veteran players have more experience in high-pressure games.
29. The US national team is younger than the average age of the German team.
30. Both England and France are considered top favorites for the trophy.

5. So sánh Trải nghiệm xem bóng đá: Tại sân vs. Qua TV

31. Watching a match in the stadium is more exciting than watching it on TV.
32. However, watching at home is much cheaper than buying a ticket to the stadium.
33. On TV, you can see replays clearly, whereas in the stadium, you feel the real atmosphere.
34. Staying at home is more comfortable because you don’t have to wait in long lines.
35. The stadium atmosphere is noisier and more energetic than any living room.
36. Like the fans in the arena, people watching at home also wear their team’s jerseys.
37. You can enjoy local food at the stadium, but at home, you can cook whatever you like.
38. Digital streaming is faster than traditional cable TV in 2026.
39. Watching with thousands of people is more social than watching alone.
40. In contrast to home viewers, stadium fans have to deal with the weather.

6. Case Study: Thành công từ Lingospeak trong mùa World Cup 2026

Tại Linguaskill (https://lingospeak.vn/), chúng tôi đã thiết kế lộ trình học tập dựa trên những biến động thực tế.

• Học viên: Bạn Nam, sinh viên năm cuối, cần bằng B1 để tốt nghiệp.
• Thử thách: Nam rất thích bóng đá nhưng gặp khó khăn khi phải so sánh hai thứ bằng tiếng Anh. Bạn thường chỉ dùng “A is better than B”.
• Giải pháp: Chuyên gia tại Lingospeak đã hướng dẫn Nam sử dụng các cấu trúc nâng cao hơn như “Not only is A more… but it is also…” hoặc các trạng từ bổ trợ như “significantly”, “remarkably”.
• Kết quả: Trong bài thi thực tế vào tháng 3/2026, Nam đã đạt kết quả B1 vượt mong đợi nhờ miêu tả sự khác biệt giữa sân vận động Azteca và SoFi Stadium. AI của Linguaskill đánh giá rất cao tính logic trong bài nói của bạn.

7. So sánh Công nghệ trong bóng đá (Technology)

41. VAR in 2026 is faster and more accurate than it was in 2018.
42. Semi-automated offside technology is less controversial than human decisions.
43. High-tech jerseys are lighter and more breathable than older versions.
44. Smart balls in 2026 provide more data for analysts than before.
45. Unlike the past, referees now have more digital tools to help them.
46. Modern security systems are safer than traditional methods.
47. Fans use mobile apps to buy food, which is more convenient than using cash.
48. Both the players and the fans benefit from the improved stadium Wi-Fi.
49. 4K broadcasting makes the picture sharper than standard HD.
50. AI training systems are more efficient than traditional coaching alone.

8. So sánh Chi phí và Dịch vụ (Costs & Services)

51. Booking a flight to Canada is more expensive than taking a bus between US cities.
52. Staying in a fan hostel is cheaper than staying in a luxury hotel in New York.
53. The price of a World Cup jersey is higher than a regular sports t-shirt.
54. Eating at a local Mexican market is less expensive than dining at a stadium restaurant.
55. Both the US and Canada offer similar high-quality public transportation services.
56. Group tickets are more economical than buying single tickets for every match.
57. Buying souvenirs online is sometimes cheaper than buying them at the official fan shop.
58. In contrast to Qatar 2022, the 2026 event has more diverse accommodation options.
59. The cost of living in Kansas City is lower than in Los Angeles or Toronto.
60. Using a digital city pass is more convenient than buying separate tickets for sightseeing.

9. So sánh Văn hóa và Con người (Culture & People)

61. Fans in Mexico are often louder and more energetic than fans in some other regions.
62. Canadian people are as friendly and welcoming as people in the United States.
63. The cultural heritage of Mexico City is older than that of many modern US cities.
64. While Americans love “soccer,” many still find it less popular than American football.
65. Both Mexico and the US have huge stadiums, but the designs are very different.
66. Like the 1994 World Cup, the 2026 edition shows great American hospitality.
67. The opening ceremony in 2026 will be more colorful than a regular sports opening.
68. Understanding the local language in Mexico is more challenging than in Canada for English speakers.
69. European supporters are just as passionate as North American fans.
70. In contrast to the past, the 2026 World Cup feels more global and inclusive.

10. So sánh Chiến thuật và Lối chơi (Tactics & Gameplay)

71. The 48-team format makes the group stage more unpredictable than before.
72. Playing in high-altitude cities is harder for players than playing at sea level.
73. Defensive teams are often less exciting to watch than attacking teams.
74. The speed of the game in 2026 is faster than it was twenty years ago.
75. Both the coach and the players are equally responsible for a team’s loss.
76. In my opinion, the second half is usually more intense than the first half.
77. Small teams focus on defense, whereas big teams try to control the ball more.
78. Winning a World Cup trophy is much more difficult than winning a regional cup.
79. Substitutes in 2026 play a more important role in the final minutes than they used to.
80. Training in the summer heat of Dallas is more exhausting than training in Vancouver.

11. So sánh Cảm xúc và Ý kiến cá nhân (Emotions & Personal Views)

81. I feel that the final match is more stressful to watch than the opening match.
82. For me, losing a match in extra time is worse than losing in a penalty shootout.
83. Similarly to my friends, I think the 2026 mascot is more interesting than the 2022 one.
84. Hearing the national anthem in the stadium is more emotional than hearing it on the radio.
85. I believe that meeting fans from other countries is as important as the football match itself.
86. Being a volunteer is more rewarding than just being a spectator.
87. The 2026 World Cup is significantly more meaningful to me because I can visit the host cities.
88. Like many others, I find the 48-team expansion more good than bad.
89. At Linguaskill (https://lingospeak.vn/), learning English is more engaging when we talk about World Cup topics.
90. My English speaking skills are much better now than they were last year.

12. So sánh Tổng kết và Dự đoán (Conclusion & Predictions)

91. The legacy of World Cup 2026 will be greater than any other sporting event in North America.
92. The final match in New Jersey will be the most watched game in the world.
93. Developing football in Canada is faster than it was in the previous decade.
94. Both the opening and the final will be equally spectacular in their own ways.
95. In contrast to 2022, the 2026 tournament covers more time zones.
96. I think the 2026 champion will be stronger than the 2022 winner.
97. Security at the 2026 World Cup is stricter than at local league matches.
98. The digital experience for fans in 2026 is more advanced than ever before.
99. Comparing World Cup 2026 to others, it is clearly the most ambitious project by FIFA.
100. World Cup 2026 is by far the most exciting event to look forward to this year.

Để luyện tập thêm, hãy xem ngay: Tổng hợp ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA & VSTEP Topic World Cup 2026

8. So sánh Lingospeak với đối thủ cạnh tranh

Để đạt trình độ B1 nhanh chóng trước thềm World Cup, việc chọn nơi học là cực kỳ quan trọng.

Câu hỏi thường gặp

1. Làm thế nào để dùng cấu trúc so sánh hơn (Comparative) hiệu quả trong bài thi?

Bạn nên sử dụng thêm các trạng từ bổ nghĩa như much, slightly, significantly để câu văn tự nhiên hơn. Ví dụ: “World Cup 2026 is significantly larger than World Cup 2022.” Điều này giúp bạn ghi điểm cao trong phần “Lexical Resource” của Linguaskill.

2. Tôi thường bị nhầm lẫn giữa “While” và “Whereas”, chúng khác nhau thế nào?

Thực tế, ở trình độ A2-B1, hai từ này có thể dùng thay thế cho nhau để diễn tả sự đối lập. “While” thường phổ biến hơn trong văn nói, còn “Whereas” mang sắc thái trang trọng hơn một chút. Cả hai đều giúp cấu trúc câu của bạn trở nên phức tạp và chuyên nghiệp hơn.

3. Tại sao nên luyện thi Linguaskill thay vì VSTEP hay IELTS trong năm 2026?

Linguaskill sử dụng công nghệ AI tiên tiến, cho kết quả nhanh trong 48h và đề thi thay đổi linh hoạt theo trình độ người thi (Adaptive). Với những người cần chứng chỉ gấp để đi làm hoặc du lịch mùa World Cup, đây là lựa chọn tối ưu nhất.

4. Học 100 câu này có giúp tôi giao tiếp tốt hơn khi đi xem World Cup không?

Chắc chắn. Các mẫu câu so sánh giúp bạn dễ dàng thảo luận về cầu thủ, giá cả dịch vụ và văn hóa với bạn bè quốc tế. Việc học tại Linguaskill (https://lingospeak.vn/) sẽ giúp bạn chuẩn hóa phát âm để tự tin hơn.

5. Cần lưu ý gì khi so sánh hai quốc gia trong phần thi Speaking?

Hãy tập trung vào 3 khía cạnh: Thời tiết (Weather), Con người (People) và Đồ ăn (Food). Đây là những chủ đề dễ nói và luôn có nhiều từ vựng để so sánh.

Chủ đề liên quan

• Cách sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 1 & 2 miêu tả kết quả trận đấu
• 50 tính từ miêu tả cảm xúc khi xem World Cup 2026
• Lộ trình học Linguaskill từ A2 lên B1 trong 30 ngày
• So sánh chi phí du lịch giữa Mỹ, Canada và Mexico
• Từ vựng chủ đề Giao thông và Di chuyển tại Bắc Mỹ
• Hướng dẫn viết thư mời bạn đi xem bóng đá (Writing B1)
• Cách dùng cấu trúc “As… as” trong so sánh bằng
• Phân biệt từ vựng Soccer (Mỹ) và Football (Anh)
• Mẫu bài nói Speaking Part 2: “Describe a sports competition”
• Top 10 sân vận động đẹp nhất World Cup 2026 và cách miêu tả

So sánh 100 câu Compare & contrast Topic: World Cup 2026 Level: A2-B1 vs Đối thủ cạnh tranh

Hãy bắt đầu lộ trình chinh phục tiếng Anh ngay hôm nay để không bỏ lỡ những khoảnh khắc tuyệt vời của World Cup 2026!

Liên hệ ngay: 0922985555 để được tư vấn miễn phí!

Bài 1

BÀI THI NÓI TIẾNG ANH – CHỦ ĐỀ: WORLD CUP 2026

Dạng bài: So sánh và Đối chiếu (Compare & Contrast)

Trình độ: A2 – B1 (THPT Quốc gia / VSTEP)

PART 1: SOCIAL INTERACTION (10 Questions)

Trả lời các câu hỏi ngắn dựa trên việc so sánh sở thích cá nhân và thực tế.

1. Do you prefer playing football or just watching it on TV?
2. Is watching football with friends more exciting than watching it alone?
3. Which is better: watching a match at a stadium or at home?
4. Do you think football is more popular than basketball in your country?
5. Is it more interesting to watch men’s football or women’s football?
6. Compared to the past, do you think people are more interested in World Cup now?
7. Do you prefer buying a team jersey or a football mascot as a souvenir?
8. Is playing sports more important than playing video games for students?
9. Which do you like more: the opening ceremony or the final match of World Cup?
10. Is it easier to follow World Cup news on social media or on the news?

PART 2: SOLUTION DISCUSSION (5 Situations)

Thảo luận và so sánh các lựa chọn để tìm ra giải pháp tối ưu.

Situation 1: You want to watch World Cup 2026 with your family. Compare three places: (A) A crowded public fan-zone, (B) A quiet living room at home, or (C) A lively coffee shop. Which is the best choice?

Situation 2: To learn about World Cup 2026 host countries (USA, Canada, Mexico), should a student: (A) Read a geography book, (B) Watch travel videos on YouTube, or (C) Search for information on Wikipedia? Compare the effectiveness.

Situation 3: Your school wants to organize a sport event. Compare: (A) A traditional football match and (B) A football quiz contest. Which one attracts more students?

Situation 4: You have a limited budget for a World Cup souvenir. Compare: (A) An official expensive ball and (B) A cheap t-shirt with the logo. Which is a better gift for a friend?

Situation 5: To stay healthy like football players, is it better to: (A) Follow a strict diet or (B) Exercise every day? Compare and choose one.

PART 3: TOPIC DEVELOPMENT (5 Items)

So sánh và đối chiếu các khía cạnh khác nhau của sự kiện World Cup 2026.

Topic: World Cup 2026 vs. Previous World Cups

• Item 1: Compare the number of teams (48 teams in 2026 vs. 32 teams in the past).
• Item 2: Contrast the host countries (3 countries in 2026 vs. 1 country in most past events).
• Item 3: Compare the travel distance for players and fans between the host cities.
• Item 4: Contrast the atmosphere in a stadium and a public fan-zone.
• Item 5: Compare the benefits of World Cup for a small team vs. a big, famous team.

ANSWER KEY & EXPLANATIONS (HƯỚNG DẪN CHI TIẾT)

1. Gợi ý cấu trúc so sánh (Useful Structures)

• Dùng so sánh hơn: [A] is more exciting than [B]… / [A] is cheaper than [B]…
• Dùng so sánh bằng/không bằng: [A] is not as quiet as [B]…
• Dùng từ nối đối lập: In contrast, … / On the other hand, … / However, …
• Dùng từ nối tương đồng: Similarly, … / Likewise, …

2. Thống kê từ vựng mới (New Vocabulary Statistics)

Dưới đây là 10 từ vựng/cụm từ trọng tâm xuất hiện trong bài tập để nâng cấp trình độ A2 lên B1:

Tổng cộng: 10 từ.

• Lý do: Đây là nhóm từ giúp thí sinh thoát khỏi cách nói đơn giản (như good, bad, big) để tiến tới các diễn đạt cụ thể và logic hơn, đáp ứng tiêu chí bài thi VSTEP/THPT.

3. Giải thích tình huống thảo luận (Part 2)

• Tình huống 1: Thí sinh nên so sánh tính “Private” (riêng tư) của ngôi nhà và tính “Social” (xã hội) của quán cà phê. Nếu gia đình có người già/trẻ nhỏ, nhà là lựa chọn tốt nhất.
• Tình huống 4: Khi so sánh quà tặng, hãy xét đến “Practicality” (tính thực dụng). Một chiếc áo phông (t-shirt) có thể mặc nhiều lần, trong khi quả bóng đắt tiền có thể chỉ để trưng bày. Lựa chọn áo phông thường hợp lý hơn với “limited budget”.

Bài 2

SPEAKING PRACTICE EXERCISE: WORLD CUP 2026

Level: A2 – B1 (Pre-intermediate)

Exercise Type: Compare and Contrast

PART 1: SHORT COMPARISONS (SOCIAL INTERACTION)

Answer the following questions by comparing two options. Use structures like “more… than”, “as… as”, or “different from”.

1. Is watching the World Cup at a stadium better than watching it on TV? Why?
2. Compare playing football with watching football. Which one do you prefer?
3. How is the World Cup 2026 different from the World Cup 2022 in Qatar?
4. Do you prefer supporting a local team or a national team?
5. Is it more exciting to watch a match alone or with a group of friends?
6. Compare the atmosphere of a football match to a basketball match.
7. Is a famous football player more influential than a famous movie star?
8. Compare the difficulty of being a goalkeeper and being a striker.
9. Do you think women’s football is as popular as men’s football in Vietnam?
10. Is it better to have one host country or three host countries (like in 2026)?

PART 2: TOPIC DEVELOPMENT (COMPARE & CONTRAST)

Use the cues provided to compare the two situations. Speak for 1-1.5 minutes.

Topic: Compare the World Cup 2026 (48 teams) and previous World Cups (32 teams).

You should mention:

• The number of matches (more matches vs. fewer matches).
• The opportunities for smaller teams (like Vietnam) to participate.
• The time and travel (3 countries vs. 1 country).
• Your opinion on which format is more interesting.

PART 3: EXTENDED DISCUSSION (CRITICAL THINKING)

Express your opinion on the following comparisons and explain your reasons.

11. Compare the benefits of professional sports versus physical education in schools.
12. Is the “home-field advantage” in 2026 stronger for the USA, Canada, or Mexico?
13. Compare the cost of tickets for the World Cup to regular league matches.
14. Is modern football technology (VAR) more helpful or more annoying than traditional refereeing?
15. Compare the “fan culture” in South America to the fan culture in North America.
16. Should the government spend more on stadiums or on public transport for the World Cup?
17. Compare the feelings of a fan when their team wins versus when their team loses.
18. Is “soccer” in the USA different from “football” in Europe?
19. Compare the impact of the World Cup on the economy versus its impact on the environment.
20. Will the 2026 World Cup be more successful than the 1994 World Cup in the USA?

ANSWER KEY & TEACHER’S EXPLANATIONS (HƯỚNG DẪN CHI TIẾT)

1. Gợi ý trả lời (Sample Outlines)

• Part 1: Thí sinh nên sử dụng các tính từ so sánh (cheaper, more exciting, more convenient).
  • Example (Q1): “Watching on TV is more convenient than going to the stadium because I can sit on my sofa, but the stadium has a more energetic atmosphere.”
• Part 2: Cần sử dụng từ nối so sánh (On the other hand, In contrast, Similarly).
  • Example: “The 2026 World Cup has 48 teams, so there are more matches than before. In contrast, previous tournaments were shorter with only 32 teams.”
• Part 3: Yêu cầu giải thích sâu hơn dùng In my opinion hoặc I believe.

2. Thống kê và Phân tích Từ vựng (Vocabulary Analysis)

Trong bài tập này, chúng ta đã giới thiệu 12 từ vựng/cụm từ quan trọng cho cấp độ A2-B1:

Thống kê: 12 từ mới/từ chìa khóa.

Lời khuyên từ giáo viên: Khi thực hiện bài tập “Compare & Contrast”, học sinh đừng chỉ liệt kê sự thật. Hãy sử dụng các từ nối như “Whereas” (trong khi đó) hoặc “Both” (cả hai) để câu văn có sự kết nối và đạt điểm cao trong kỳ thi VSTEP hoặc THPT Quốc gia.

Bài 3

KỲ THI VSTEP / ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA

BÀI TẬP KỸ NĂNG NÓI (SPEAKING PRACTICE)

Dạng bài: So sánh và Đối chiếu (Compare & Contrast)

Chủ đề: World Cup 2026

Trình độ: A2 – B1

PART 1: SHORT COMPARISON QUESTIONS (12 ITEMS)

Answer the following questions by comparing two things. Use words like “more than”, “er than”, “different from”, or “similar to”.

1. Which is more exciting: watching the World Cup on TV or at the stadium?
2. How is World Cup 2026 different from World Cup 2022 in Qatar?
3. Do you prefer watching football with a large group or alone? Why?
4. Is playing football harder or easier than watching it?
5. Compare the weather in your country with the weather in Canada during the summer.
6. Which is better: having one host country or three host countries (USA, Canada, Mexico)?
7. How is a football jersey different from a normal T-shirt?
8. Do you think older players are better than younger players in a big tournament?
9. Is it more comfortable to watch a match at home or in a cinema?
10. Compare the atmosphere of a World Cup final match and a normal friendly match.
11. Which is more important for a team: a famous coach or a superstar player?
12. Is following the World Cup on social media faster than watching the news on TV?

PART 2: TOPIC DEVELOPMENT (PICTURE/SITUATION COMPARISON)

Prepare a 2-minute talk comparing the two options below.

Situation: Choosing a way to follow World Cup 2026

• Option 1: Watching live matches at midnight (Live experience).
• Option 2: Watching highlights and goals the next morning (Convenience).
• Task: Compare these two ways and say which one is better for a student.

PART 3: EXTENDED DISCUSSION (5 ITEMS)

Compare broader ideas related to sports and society.

1. Compare the popularity of football and other sports (like basketball or badminton) in Vietnam.
2. How is the 48-team format in 2026 different for small teams compared to the old 32-team format?
3. Compare the benefits of playing sports for health and playing sports for making friends.
4. How has technology (like VAR) made football different from 20 years ago?
5. Is the feeling of winning a match similar to the feeling of passing a difficult exam?

ANSWER KEY & EXPLANATIONS (HƯỚNG DẪN TRẢ LỜI)

1. Cấu trúc so sánh cần lưu ý (Level B1)

• So sánh hơn: Adjective + er + than (short adj) hoặc More + adjective + than (long adj).
• So sánh bằng/không bằng: as + adj + as hoặc not as + adj + as.
• Sự khác biệt: A is different from B because… / While A is…, B is…

2. Gợi ý trả lời mẫu (Part 2)

“I would like to compare watching live matches and watching highlights. On the one hand, watching live at midnight is thrilling because you feel the real excitement. However, it makes you tired the next day. On the other hand, watching highlights is more convenient for students because it saves time. In contrast to the live match, highlights only show the best parts.”

VOCABULARY STATISTICS & ANALYSIS

Dưới đây là 10 từ vựng và cụm từ so sánh quan trọng nhất trong bài.

Thống kê:

• Tổng số từ vựng mới: 10 từ/cụm từ then chốt.
• Trọng tâm ngữ pháp: Câu so sánh (Comparatives) và Liên từ chỉ sự đối lập (Contrast connectors).
• Lời khuyên từ giáo viên: Để đạt trình độ B1, khi so sánh, bạn đừng chỉ liệt kê. Hãy dùng các từ nối như “While” (Trong khi) hoặc “However” (Tuy nhiên) để nối các vế câu lại với nhau. Điều này giúp bài nói nghe tự nhiên và mạch lạc hơn.

Bài 4

KỲ THI THỬ VSTEP / THPT QUỐC GIA 2026

MÔN: TIẾNG ANH – KỸ NĂNG NÓI (SPEAKING)

Dạng bài: So sánh và Đối chiếu (Compare & Contrast)

Chủ đề: World Cup 2026

Trình độ: A2 – B1

PART 1: SHORT COMPARISON QUESTIONS (10 ITEMS)

Answer the following questions by comparing two things. Give 2-3 sentences for each.

1. Compare watching a World Cup match at a stadium and watching it on TV.
2. Is playing football more difficult than watching it? Why?
3. Compare the atmosphere of a final match and a group stage match.
4. Which do you prefer: a large tournament with 48 teams or a smaller one with 32 teams?
5. Compare the cost of a match ticket in 2026 and a ticket ten years ago.
6. Is it better to have one host country or three host countries (USA, Canada, Mexico)?
7. Compare men’s football and women’s football in your country.
8. Do you think professional players are more talented than amateur players?
9. Compare indoor football (futsal) and traditional outdoor football.
10. Is the World Cup more exciting than the Olympic Games?

PART 2: LONG TURN – IMAGE/TOPIC DESCRIPTION (1 ITEM)

Describe and compare the two ways of following the World Cup 2026.

Topic: Compare following the World Cup via Social Media vs. Traditional Newspapers.

• What are the differences in speed?
• Which one provides more details?
• Which one is more convenient for you?
• Explain which way you prefer to use during World Cup 2026.

PART 3: EXTENDED COMPARISON & DISCUSSION (9 ITEMS)

Discuss the following issues by comparing different perspectives.

11. Compare the benefits of hosting the World Cup for a rich country vs. a developing country.
12. Is modern football (with VAR technology) better than classic football (without VAR)?
13. Compare the feelings of a winning team and a losing team after a final match.
14. Which is more important for a player: natural talent or hard work?
15. Compare the popularity of football and basketball in North America.
16. Is a live match more memorable than a recorded highlight?
17. Compare traveling to the USA for World Cup and traveling to Mexico.
18. Do you think young players are more energetic than older, experienced players?
19. Compare the impact of football on children vs. adults.
20. In the future, will virtual reality (VR) be better than real-life stadiums?

ANSWER KEY & DETAILED EXPLANATIONS (HƯỚNG DẪN CHI TIẾT)

1. Cấu trúc so sánh gợi ý (Suggested Comparison Structures)

Để thực hiện tốt bài nói A2-B1, học sinh cần sử dụng linh hoạt các cấu trúc:

• So sánh hơn: A is more [adj] than B / A is [adj-er] than B.
• So sánh bằng/không bằng: A is as [adj] as B / A is not as [adj] as B.
• Sự khác biệt: The main difference between A and B is… / While A is…, B is…
• Sở thích: I prefer A to B because…

Ví dụ câu 1: Watching at a stadium is more exciting than watching on TV because you can feel the energy. However, watching on TV is more convenient and cheaper.

2. Thống kê và Giải thích Từ vựng (Vocabulary Statistics)

Trong bài tập này, có 12 từ vựng và cụm từ quan trọng giúp học sinh thực hiện kỹ năng so sánh:

3. Giải thích chuyên sâu (Teacher’s Notes)

• Mục tiêu bài tập: Giúp học sinh nắm vững cách sử dụng tính từ ngắn và tính từ dài trong cấu trúc so sánh.
• Lưu ý: Ở trình độ B1, học sinh nên tập trung vào việc đưa ra lý do cho sự so sánh đó (sử dụng because, since, as).
• Kỹ thuật đối chiếu: Sử dụng các từ nối tương phản như However, On the other hand, But để làm rõ sự khác biệt giữa hai đối tượng được hỏi.

Bài 5

VSTEP SPEAKING PRACTICE TEST: PART 2 & PART 3

Topic: FIFA World Cup 2026

Level: A2 – B1 (Pre-Intermediate to Intermediate)

PART 2: SOLUTION DISCUSSION (COMPARE & CONTRAST)

In this part, you are given a situation and three options. You need to compare the options, choose the best one, and explain why you did not choose the others.

Situation: You and your friends are planning to watch the World Cup 2026 final match. There are three ways to enjoy the game. Which one is the best choice?

• Option 1: Watching the match live at a local stadium (in the USA, Canada, or Mexico).
• Option 2: Watching the match at a fan zone or a public square with a big screen.
• Option 3: Watching the match at home with family and friends.

PART 3: TOPIC DEVELOPMENT (FURTHER QUESTIONS)

Instructions: Answer the following 20 questions to practice comparing different aspects of the World Cup 2026 and international football.

1. Compare watching football on TV and watching it live at a stadium.
2. What is the difference between the 2022 World Cup in Qatar and the 2026 World Cup in North America?
3. Which is better: a World Cup hosted by one country or by three countries (USA, Canada, Mexico)?
4. Compare the 32-team format (old) with the new 48-team format (2026).
5. Is it more exciting to watch a match alone or with a group of people?
6. Compare playing football and watching football. Which is more beneficial for your health?
7. What are the differences between male and female football tournaments?
8. Compare the ticket prices of the World Cup with local football matches.
9. Is it better to travel by plane or by train between host cities in the 2026 World Cup?
10. Compare the atmosphere of a stadium in Mexico versus a stadium in Canada.
11. Which is more important: the quality of the stadium or the passion of the fans?
12. Compare traditional newspapers and social media in updating World Cup scores.
13. Is it better for a small country to qualify for the World Cup or to host a regional tournament?
14. Compare the summer World Cup (2026) with the winter World Cup (2022).
15. What is the difference between a “fan” and a “professional player”?
16. Compare the food at a stadium with the food you eat at home while watching a match.
17. Is a stadium with a roof better than an open-air stadium?
18. Compare the feeling of your favorite team winning versus losing.
19. Which is more difficult: being a player or being a referee in a big match?
20. Compare the impact of the World Cup on tourism versus its impact on local sports.

ANSWER KEY & EXPLANATIONS (HƯỚNG DẪN TRẢ LỜI)

Part 2: Sample Answer (Choosing Option 3)

• So sánh: Watching at the stadium is more expensive and crowded than staying at home. Watching at a fan zone is noisier than watching at home.
• Lý do chọn Option 3: I choose watching at home because it is more comfortable and cheaper. I can enjoy traditional snacks and talk freely with my family without the stress of traveling long distances.
• Lý do loại Option 1 & 2: Option 1 costs too much money for flight tickets. Option 2 might be too crowded and tiring to stand for a long time.

NEW VOCABULARY STATISTICS (THỐNG KÊ TỪ VỰNG)

Total new words/phrases: 10

Giải thích chi tiết:

• Tại sao chọn Level A2-B1? Các câu hỏi tập trung vào cấu trúc so sánh (more… than, as… as) và các chủ đề gần gũi.
• Tầm quan trọng: Việc nắm vững các từ như host country hay venue giúp học sinh ghi điểm trong phần thi VSTEP Speaking vì đây là những từ vựng đúng chủ đề (Topic-specific vocabulary).
• Cấu trúc so sánh: Học sinh cần luyện tập các cụm như “In comparison with…”, “On the other hand…”, “While…” để làm nổi bật sự khác biệt giữa các lựa chọn.