Viết báo cáo (Report Writing) là một trong những kỹ năng quan trọng nhất trong các kỳ thi tiếng Anh quốc tế, đặc biệt là Linguaskill và VSTEP. Khác với viết thư hay email, báo cáo đòi hỏi sự khách quan, cấu trúc rõ ràng và khả năng trình bày dữ liệu chính xác.

Với sức nóng của World Cup 2026 diễn ra tại Mỹ, Canada và Mexico, các chủ đề báo cáo về du lịch, cơ sở hạ tầng và sự kiện thể thao đang trở thành trọng tâm của các đề thi năm 2025-2026. Bài viết này được cập nhật vào tháng 4/2026 nhằm cung cấp cho bạn những mẫu câu hiện đại và sát thực tế nhất.

Tầm quan trọng của Report Writing trong kỳ thi Linguaskill

Trong bài thi Linguaskill Business hoặc General, phần viết báo cáo thường yêu cầu thí sinh tóm tắt thông tin từ biểu đồ hoặc phản hồi lại một yêu cầu từ cấp trên. Việc sử dụng đúng các cụm từ mang tính báo cáo như “It was observed that” hay “According to the statistics” là chìa khóa để AI của Cambridge nhận diện trình độ B1 của bạn.

Case Study: Kết quả thực tế từ học viên Lingospeak

Bạn Thu Trang (nhân viên hành chính) cần đạt B1 để hoàn thiện hồ sơ. Sau khi luyện tập bộ 100 câu báo cáo về World Cup tại Lingospeak, Trang đã cải thiện kỹ năng phân tích dữ liệu đáng kể. AI chấm điểm của Linguaskill đã ghi nhận sự tiến bộ vượt bậc ở tiêu chí “Organization” (Tổ chức bài viết), giúp bạn đạt điểm số 158 (tương đương B1+) chỉ sau 3 tuần ôn luyện.

1. Nhóm câu mở đầu báo cáo (Introduction & Aim)

1. The purpose of this report is to outline the preparations for World Cup 2026.
2. This report aims to evaluate the fan zone facilities in Houston.
3. In this report, I will look at the transport options available for spectators.
4. The following report describes the impact of the tournament on local hotels.
5. This report is based on a survey of football fans visiting Seattle.
6. The aim of this report is to suggest improvements for the stadium security.
7. This report summarizes the key events of the opening ceremony.
8. I am submitting this report to provide information about the match schedule.
9. This report was requested to assess the budget for the tournament.
10. The main objective of this report is to review the ticket sales performance.

2. Nhóm câu mô tả số liệu và xu hướng (Describing Data & Trends)

11. The number of international visitors increased significantly in June 2026.
12. There was a slight rise in the price of flight tickets to Mexico.
13. Approximately 60% of fans traveled by public transport to the stadium.
14. The total attendance for the group stage reached over one million people.
15. Ticket sales stayed constant throughout the first week of the tournament.
16. The majority of spectators were satisfied with the stadium facilities.
17. A small minority of fans reported difficulties with the mobile app.
18. The budget for marketing was roughly $500,000.
19. Figures show that the demand for hotel rooms peaked during the final.
20. There was a dramatic fall in souvenir sales after the home team was eliminated.

3. Nhóm câu báo cáo về cơ sở hạ tầng (Reporting on Infrastructure)

21. Most stadiums have been upgraded to include high-speed Wi-Fi.
22. The new metro line connects the city center directly to the fan zone.
23. Security checks at the entrance were thorough but efficient.
24. There are enough parking spaces for both buses and private cars.
25. The accessibility for disabled fans has improved compared to 2022.
26. Many hotels provided special shuttle services to the match venues.
27. The signage around the stadium was clear and multilingual.
28. Some fans mentioned that the food stalls were too crowded during halftime.
29. The air conditioning in the indoor venues worked perfectly.
30. Temporary campsites were set up to accommodate the large number of fans.

4. Nhóm câu về trải nghiệm của người hâm mộ (Fan Experience)

31. Generally, the atmosphere in the host cities was very welcoming.
32. Fans enjoyed the variety of cultural activities in the fan zones.
33. Many respondents praised the friendliness of the local volunteers.
34. The official World Cup app was the most popular source of information.
35. Some visitors found the travel distances between cities quite long.
36. The quality of the live screens in the public parks was excellent.
37. Fans appreciated the free water stations provided at the venues.
38. Most people felt safe during the night matches.
39. The souvenir shops offered a wide range of affordable items.
40. Many families reported that the fan zones were kid-friendly.

5. Nhóm câu báo cáo về vấn đề và khó khăn (Reporting Problems)

41. There were some delays in the bus schedule due to heavy traffic.
42. A common complaint was the high price of bottled water in the stadium.
43. Some fans had trouble downloading their digital tickets.
44. The Wi-Fi connection was unstable when the stadium was full.
45. There was a lack of shade in the outdoor waiting areas.
46. Some international visitors struggled with the local currency exchange.
47. A few technical issues occurred during the halftime broadcast.
48. The queues at the security gate were longer than expected.
49. Some volunteers were not fully informed about the transport routes.
50. There were limited options for vegetarian and vegan food.

6. Nhóm câu đưa ra giải pháp và đề xuất (Suggestions & Recommendations)

51. It is recommended that more volunteers are recruited for the final.
52. I suggest increasing the frequency of the shuttle buses.
53. It would be beneficial to provide more maps in the city center.
54. The organizers should consider lowering the prices of snacks.
55. I recommend installing more water fountains around the fan zones.
56. It is advisable to improve the stadium’s mobile app performance.
57. We should encourage fans to arrive at least three hours early.
58. I suggest adding more staff at the ticket help desks.
59. It is important to provide more information in different languages.
60. I recommend creating more shaded areas for the fans.

7. Nhóm câu so sánh và đối chiếu (Comparing & Contrasting)

61. Compared to the previous match, the attendance was much higher.
62. The cost of living in Vancouver is higher than in Mexico City.
63. Unlike the group stage, the knockout rounds were more organized.
64. This stadium is larger than the one we visited last week.
65. In contrast to the first day, the weather for the final was sunny.
66. The transport system in the US was faster than in other host countries.
67. Both the fans and the players were happy with the grass quality.
68. Similar to the 2022 World Cup, security remained a top priority.
69. The final match was more exciting than any other game in the tournament.
70. While some tickets were expensive, others were quite affordable.

8. Nhóm câu kết luận báo cáo (Conclusion)

71. To conclude, the World Cup 2026 was a great success for the city.
72. In conclusion, the tournament brought many benefits to the local economy.
73. Overall, the preparations were handled very professionally.
74. On the whole, the fan experience was positive despite minor issues.
75. To sum up, the transport plan worked well during the event.
76. In brief, the tournament has improved the city’s international image.
77. Finally, the cooperation between the three countries was excellent.
78. All things considered, the event met the expectations of the public.
79. In short, World Cup 2026 was a memorable event for everyone.
80. Based on these findings, we can say the tournament was well-organized.

9. Nhóm câu về tác động môi trường và xã hội (Environmental & Social Impact)

81. The tournament promoted the use of recyclable materials in all venues.
82. Local businesses saw a 30% increase in sales during the World Cup.
83. Many schools participated in football-related educational programs.
84. The carbon footprint was reduced by encouraging train travel.
85. Several new parks were built as part of the tournament legacy.
86. The event helped to celebrate cultural diversity in North America.
87. Volunteers gained valuable experience in event management.
88. The city’s infrastructure will benefit the residents for years to come.
89. Waste management teams worked 24/7 to keep the stadiums clean.
90. The World Cup inspired many young people to start playing sports.

10. Nhóm câu về kế hoạch tương lai (Future Plans)

91. The city plans to use the stadiums for other major concerts.
92. We will continue to improve the public transport network.
93. The volunteer program will be maintained for future events.
94. Lessons learned from 2026 will be applied to the next tournament.
95. There are plans to host a regional football championship in 2028.
96. The government aims to promote sports tourism more aggressively.
97. New training facilities will remain open for local youth teams.
98. We will conduct a final review of the total tournament costs.
99. Digital ticketing will become the standard for all future matches.
100. We look forward to hosting more international events in the future.

Cách viết báo cáo đạt điểm cao trong Linguaskill A2-B1

Để bài báo cáo của bạn trông chuyên nghiệp như một chuyên gia thực thụ, hãy chú ý 3 yếu tố sau:

1. Sử dụng Tiêu đề (Headings): Chia bài viết thành các phần rõ rệt như: Introduction, Findings, Recommendations, Conclusion.
2. Ngôn ngữ khách quan (Passive Voice): Thay vì nói “I think the stadium was good”, hãy nói “The stadium was found to be in excellent condition”.
3. Sử dụng từ nối (Linking words): Các từ như Moreover, Furthermore, However sẽ giúp báo cáo của bạn mạch lạc hơn.

Để thực hành thêm, bạn không nên bỏ qua tài liệu: Tổng hợp ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA & VSTEP Topic World Cup 2026.

Câu hỏi thường gặp

1. Báo cáo trong thi B1 có cần dùng biểu đồ không?

Trong đề thi thực tế, bạn thường được cung cấp một biểu đồ hoặc một bảng số liệu. Nhiệm vụ của bạn là chọn ra các thông tin quan trọng nhất để đưa vào báo cáo chứ không cần mô tả mọi chi tiết li ti. Tập trung vào các con số cao nhất, thấp nhất hoặc sự thay đổi đáng chú ý.

2. Độ dài chuẩn cho một bài Report Writing level B1 là bao nhiêu?

Thông thường, một bài báo cáo trình độ B1 nên dài khoảng 120-150 từ. Bạn cần phân bổ khoảng 20 từ cho mở bài, 80-100 từ cho phần nội dung chính (findings) và 30 từ cho kết luận/đề xuất.

3. Làm sao để phân biệt giữa Email và Report khi viết về World Cup?

Email thường dùng ngôn ngữ thân mật hoặc bán trang trọng, có các câu chào hỏi như “Hi John”. Trong khi đó, Report tuyệt đối không có lời chào, sử dụng tiêu đề và ngôn ngữ hoàn toàn khách quan, trang trọng.

4. Tại sao Linguaskill lại yêu cầu kỹ năng viết báo cáo?

Linguaskill là chứng chỉ tiếng Anh tập trung vào khả năng làm việc thực tế. Trong môi trường công sở, việc viết báo cáo tóm tắt công việc hay phản hồi dữ liệu là kỹ năng sống còn. Đó là lý do tại sao bộ mẫu câu trên rất có giá trị cho cả người đi làm.

5. Tôi có nên đưa ý kiến cá nhân vào báo cáo không?

Ở trình độ A2-B1, bạn chỉ nên đưa ý kiến cá nhân vào phần “Recommendations” (Đề xuất). Các phần còn lại (Introduction, Findings) phải hoàn toàn dựa trên sự thật và dữ liệu được cung cấp trong đề bài.

6. Học tại Lingospeak có giúp tôi sửa lỗi Writing không?

Có. Hệ thống học tập của Lingospeak tích hợp AI nhận diện lỗi sai thời gian thực. Khi bạn viết một câu báo cáo về World Cup, AI sẽ ngay lập tức chỉ ra lỗi chia thì hoặc lỗi dùng từ không phù hợp với văn phong báo cáo.

7. Chủ đề World Cup 2026 có quá khó cho trình độ A2 không?

Không hề. Với A2, bạn chỉ cần dùng các câu đơn giản như “The stadium was big” hoặc “Many fans came to the match”. Danh sách 100 câu trên đã bao quát từ mức độ dễ nhất đến trung cấp để bạn lựa chọn.

Chủ đề liên quan

• Cách mô tả biểu đồ tròn trong Report Writing level B1
• Phân biệt văn phong Formal và Informal trong bài thi Linguaskill
• Từ vựng về phương tiện giao thông công cộng tại Bắc Mỹ 2026
• Hướng dẫn viết biên bản cuộc họp về sự kiện thể thao
• Mẫu báo cáo đánh giá sự cố tại sân vận động bằng tiếng Anh
• Cách sử dụng câu bị động (Passive Voice) chuyên nghiệp trong báo cáo
• 5 cấu trúc so sánh nhất định phải dùng trong Writing Task 1
• Luyện thi VSTEP B1: Chiến thuật viết báo cáo trong 20 phút
• Tổng hợp các trạng từ chỉ mức độ thay đổi (sharply, slightly, significantly)
• Tầm quan trọng của World Cup 2026 đối với kinh tế du lịch

So sánh 100 câu dạng Report Writing topic World Cup 2026 level A2-B1 vs Đối thủ cạnh tranh

Nâng tầm kỹ năng viết báo cáo ngay hôm nay để sẵn sàng cho kỳ thi Linguaskill sắp tới!

Liên hệ ngay: 0922985555 để được tư vấn miễn phí!

Bài 1

PART 1: SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION & STRUCTURE (10 questions)

Rewrite the following sentences or reorder words to form a correct report structure.

1. The 2026 World Cup / host / by / Canada, Mexico, and the United States. (Passive Voice)
2. There are 48 teams participating in the tournament. (Start with: “The number of…”)
3. This is the first time that three countries host the event together. (Use: “jointly”)
4. Fans / expected / are / to travel / from / all over / the world. (Reorder)
5. The final match will take place in New Jersey. (Use: “be held”)
6. Stadiums are being upgraded to meet FIFA standards. (Start with: “Organizers are…”)
7. because of / The event / is / significant / its / expanded / format. (Reorder)
8. People think that the 2026 World Cup will boost the economy. (Start with: “It is thought…”)
9. Ticket prices are high, but many fans still want to buy them. (Use: “Although”)
10. To prepare for the event, cities are improving public transport. (Use: “In order to”)

PART 2: ERROR IDENTIFICATION & CORRECTION (10 questions)

Each sentence contains ONE mistake. Find and correct it to make the report formal.

11. The report focus on the preparations for the World Cup 2026.
12. There is many benefits for the host countries.
13. The matches will played in 16 different cities.
14. North America is prepare for millions of visitors.
15. The tournament will be more longer than previous ones.
16. Everyone are excited about the opening ceremony.
17. The report suggests that security should improved.
18. Despite the weather is hot, the matches will continue.
19. Information about tickets are available on the official website.
20. In conclusion, the event will be a greatly success.

ANSWER KEY & EXPLANATIONS (ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT)

Part 1:

1. The 2026 World Cup is hosted by Canada, Mexico, and the United States. (Cấu trúc bị động thì Hiện tại đơn).
2. The number of teams participating in the tournament is 48. (Lưu ý: “The number of + N số nhiều” đi với động từ số ít “is”).
3. The three countries are jointly hosting the event for the first time. (“Jointly” – cùng nhau, phó từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ).
4. Fans are expected to travel from all over the world. (Cấu trúc: be expected to V – được kỳ vọng làm gì).
5. The final match will be held in New Jersey. (“Be held” đồng nghĩa với “take place”).
6. Organizers are upgrading stadiums to meet FIFA standards. (Chuyển từ bị động sang chủ động).
7. The event is significant because of its expanded format. (Sắp xếp tính từ và danh từ).
8. It is thought that the 2026 World Cup will boost the economy. (Cấu trúc bị động khách quan: It + be + V3/ed + that…).
9. Although ticket prices are high, many fans still want to buy them. (Cấu trúc Although + clause).
10. In order to prepare for the event, cities are improving public transport. (Cấu trúc chỉ mục đích).

Part 2:

11. focus -> focuses (Chủ ngữ số ít “The report”).
12. is -> are (Chủ ngữ “many benefits” là số nhiều).
13. played -> be played (Bị động với Will: will + be + V3/ed).
14. prepare -> preparing (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: be + V-ing).
15. more longer -> longer (So sánh hơn của tính từ ngắn không dùng “more”).
16. are -> is (Đại từ bất định “Everyone” luôn đi với động từ số ít).
17. should improved -> should be improved (Bị động với model verb).
18. Despite -> Although (Dùng Although trước một mệnh đề; Despite + cụm danh từ).
19. are -> is (Chủ ngữ chính là “Information” – danh từ không đếm được).
20. greatly -> great (Cần tính từ “great” để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ “success”).

VOCABULARY STATISTICS (THỐNG KÊ TỪ VỰNG)

Trong bài tập này, chúng ta đã giới thiệu 10 từ vựng/cụm từ quan trọng cấp độ A2-B1 liên quan đến chủ đề Report & Sports:

Tổng số từ mới: 10 từ.

Ứng dụng: Các từ này giúp học sinh không chỉ viết về World Cup mà còn áp dụng được trong các bài viết báo cáo về sự kiện, kinh tế và phát triển đô thị.

Bài 2

BÀI TẬP ÔN LUYỆN KỸ NĂNG VIẾT – KỲ THI THPT QUỐC GIA / VSTEP

Subject: English Writing (Report Writing Focus)

Topic: The FIFA World Cup 2026

Level: Pre-Intermediate (A2-B1)

Time allowed: 45 minutes

PART 1: ERROR IDENTIFICATION (Questions 1-5)

Identify the underlined part that needs correction in the following sentences from a report about World Cup 2026.

1. The (A) upcoming World Cup will (B) be hold in three (C) different countries: Canada, Mexico, and (D) the USA.
2. There are (A) total of 48 teams (B) participating in the tournament, (C) which is a record (D) number.
3. (A) According to the report, the (B) host cities are preparing (C) hardly to welcome (D) millions of fans.
4. The (A) expansion of the tournament (B) mean that there will be (C) more matches for fans (D) to watch.
5. (A) In conclusion, the event (B) is expected to (C) bringing significant economic (D) benefits.

PART 2: SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION (Questions 6-10)

Rewrite the following sentences so that they have a similar meaning to the original ones.

6. FIFA increased the number of teams to 48.
   • The number of teams ______________________________________________________.
7. It is necessary for host cities to improve their transport systems.
   • Host cities _______________________________________________________________.
8. This is the first time that three countries have co-hosted the World Cup.
   • Never before _____________________________________________________________.
9. Although the tickets are expensive, many fans want to buy them.
   • Despite __________________________________________________________________.
10. “The 2026 World Cup will be the biggest ever,” said the president.
    • The president said that ____________________________________________________.

PART 3: DATA INTERPRETATION & REPORTING (Questions 11-20)

Fill in the blanks with the most suitable words/phrases from the box to complete the report summary.

The World Cup 2026 is (11) __________ by three North American nations. This tournament (12) __________ 104 matches, a massive (13) __________ from previous years. Most stadiums are (14) __________ in the United States, but Canada and Mexico will also (15) __________ key games. FIFA expects the (16) __________ to exceed $11 billion. To prepare, cities are investing (17) __________ in (18) __________, such as airports and hotels. (19) __________ 6 million fans are expected to travel for the event. This global celebration will (20) __________ billions of viewers worldwide.

ANSWER KEY & DETAILED EXPLANATIONS

PART 1: ERROR IDENTIFICATION

1. (B) be hold $\rightarrow$ be held. (Cấu trúc bị động: be + V3/V-ed).
2. (A) total $\rightarrow$ a total. (Cụm từ cố định: a total of + N).
3. (C) hardly $\rightarrow$ hard. (Hardly nghĩa là “hầu như không”, Hard mới là “chăm chỉ/nỗ lực”).
4. (B) mean $\rightarrow$ means. (Chủ ngữ “The expansion” là danh từ số ít).
5. (C) bringing $\rightarrow$ bring. (Cấu trúc expect to + V-inf).

PART 2: SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

6. The number of teams was increased to 48 by FIFA. (Chuyển sang câu bị động).
7. Host cities need to improve / must improve their transport systems. (Sử dụng modal verbs).
8. Never before have three countries co-hosted the World Cup. (Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với Never before).
9. Despite the expensive tickets / the tickets being expensive, many fans want to buy them.
10. The president said that the 2026 World Cup would be the biggest ever. (Lùi thì will thành would).

PART 3: DATA INTERPRETATION

(11) organized | (12) consists of | (13) expansion | (14) located | (15) host

(16) revenue | (17) significantly | (18) infrastructure | (19) Approximately | (20) reach

VOCABULARY STATISTICS & ANALYSIS

Trong bài tập này, chúng ta đã giới thiệu 10 từ vựng quan trọng thường xuất hiện trong các báo cáo (Reports) và bài thi VSTEP/THPTQG:

Total new words introduced: 10

Usage Note: Các từ vựng này giúp nâng band điểm từ A2 lên B1 bằng cách thay thế các từ đơn giản (ví dụ: expansion thay cho getting bigger, approximately thay cho about).

Bài 3

BÀI TẬP ÔN LUYỆN KỸ NĂNG VIẾT – KỲ THI THPT QUỐC GIA / VSTEP

Subject: English Writing (Report Writing Focus)

Topic: The FIFA World Cup 2026

Level: Pre-Intermediate (A2-B1)

Time allowed: 45 minutes

PART 1: ERROR IDENTIFICATION (Questions 1-5)

Identify the underlined part that needs correction in the following sentences from a report about World Cup 2026.

1. The (A) upcoming World Cup will (B) be hold in three (C) different countries: Canada, Mexico, and (D) the USA.
2. There are (A) total of 48 teams (B) participating in the tournament, (C) which is a record (D) number.
3. (A) According to the report, the (B) host cities are preparing (C) hardly to welcome (D) millions of fans.
4. The (A) expansion of the tournament (B) mean that there will be (C) more matches for fans (D) to watch.
5. (A) In conclusion, the event (B) is expected to (C) bringing significant economic (D) benefits.

PART 2: SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION (Questions 6-10)

Rewrite the following sentences so that they have a similar meaning to the original ones.

6. FIFA increased the number of teams to 48.
   • The number of teams ______________________________________________________.
7. It is necessary for host cities to improve their transport systems.
   • Host cities _______________________________________________________________.
8. This is the first time that three countries have co-hosted the World Cup.
   • Never before _____________________________________________________________.
9. Although the tickets are expensive, many fans want to buy them.
   • Despite __________________________________________________________________.
10. “The 2026 World Cup will be the biggest ever,” said the president.
    • The president said that ____________________________________________________.

PART 3: DATA INTERPRETATION & REPORTING (Questions 11-20)

Fill in the blanks with the most suitable words/phrases from the box to complete the report summary.

The World Cup 2026 is (11) __________ by three North American nations. This tournament (12) __________ 104 matches, a massive (13) __________ from previous years. Most stadiums are (14) __________ in the United States, but Canada and Mexico will also (15) __________ key games. FIFA expects the (16) __________ to exceed $11 billion. To prepare, cities are investing (17) __________ in (18) __________, such as airports and hotels. (19) __________ 6 million fans are expected to travel for the event. This global celebration will (20) __________ billions of viewers worldwide.

ANSWER KEY & DETAILED EXPLANATIONS

PART 1: ERROR IDENTIFICATION

1. (B) be hold $\rightarrow$ be held. (Cấu trúc bị động: be + V3/V-ed).
2. (A) total $\rightarrow$ a total. (Cụm từ cố định: a total of + N).
3. (C) hardly $\rightarrow$ hard. (Hardly nghĩa là “hầu như không”, Hard mới là “chăm chỉ/nỗ lực”).
4. (B) mean $\rightarrow$ means. (Chủ ngữ “The expansion” là danh từ số ít).
5. (C) bringing $\rightarrow$ bring. (Cấu trúc expect to + V-inf).

PART 2: SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

6. The number of teams was increased to 48 by FIFA. (Chuyển sang câu bị động).
7. Host cities need to improve / must improve their transport systems. (Sử dụng modal verbs).
8. Never before have three countries co-hosted the World Cup. (Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với Never before).
9. Despite the expensive tickets / the tickets being expensive, many fans want to buy them.
10. The president said that the 2026 World Cup would be the biggest ever. (Lùi thì will thành would).

PART 3: DATA INTERPRETATION

(11) organized | (12) consists of | (13) expansion | (14) located | (15) host

(16) revenue | (17) significantly | (18) infrastructure | (19) Approximately | (20) reach

VOCABULARY STATISTICS & ANALYSIS

Trong bài tập này, chúng ta đã giới thiệu 10 từ vựng quan trọng thường xuất hiện trong các báo cáo (Reports) và bài thi VSTEP/THPTQG:

Total new words introduced: 10

Usage Note: Các từ vựng này giúp nâng band điểm từ A2 lên B1 bằng cách thay thế các từ đơn giản (ví dụ: expansion thay cho getting bigger, approximately thay cho about).

Bài 4

KỲ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA / VSTEP (LEVEL A2-B1)

Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH – WRITING REPORT

Chủ đề: FIFA WORLD CUP 2026

PART 1: SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION & DATA REPORTING

Instructions: Rewrite the following sentences or complete the blanks based on the provided data about World Cup 2026. Keep the meaning unchanged.

1. The World Cup 2026 is hosted by three countries: Canada, Mexico, and the USA.=> The World Cup 2026 ____________________ (take place) in three countries.
2. There are 48 teams in this tournament. This is more than the 32 teams in 2022.=> The number of teams has ____________________ from 32 to 48.
3. FIFA expects the revenue to reach $11 billion.=> It is ____________________ that the revenue will reach $11 billion.
4. Mexico is the first country to host the World Cup three times.=> No other country ____________________ the World Cup three times before Mexico.
5. Tickets are very expensive, but millions of fans still want to buy them.=> Although ____________________, millions of fans still want to buy them.

PART 2: ERROR IDENTIFICATION IN A REPORT

Instructions: Each sentence below contains ONE mistake related to grammar or report-writing style. Find and correct it.

6. According for the official schedule, the opening match will be in Mexico City.
7. The total number of matches will increase significant to 104 games.
8. Most of the stadiums is located in the United States.
9. Canada will hosting matches in Vancouver and Toronto.
10. The final match is scheduled to held in New Jersey on July 19.

PART 3: CLOZE TEXT (VOCABULARY IN CONTEXT)

Instructions: Choose the best word to fill in the blanks in the report excerpt below.

World Cup 2026 will be a (11) __________ event. For the first time, the tournament (12) __________ 48 nations. This (13) __________ means more matches and higher ticket (14) __________. Organizers aim to (15) __________ a sustainable and inclusive atmosphere for fans worldwide.

11. A. history | B. historic | C. historical | D. historian
12. A. consists | B. features | C. stays | D. belongs
13. A. expansion | B. expensive | C. explosion | D. exposure
14. A. sales | B. costs | C. money | D. prizes
15. A. make | B. do | C. create | D. cause

PART 4: DATA INTERPRETATION (TRUE/FALSE)

Read the short report and decide if the statements are True (T) or False (F).

“The 2026 World Cup will feature 12 groups of four teams. The top two teams from each group and the eight best third-placed teams will move to the Round of 32. This new format ensures that every team plays at least three matches.”

16. There are 10 groups in the new format. (____)
17. Only the top two teams from each group qualify for the next round. (____)
18. The next round after the group stage is the Round of 32. (____)
19. Some third-placed teams can still continue in the tournament. (____)
20. Every team is guaranteed to play a minimum of three games. (____)

ANSWER KEY & DETAILED EXPLANATIONS

PART 1 & 2: Grammar & Structure

1. …will take place / is taking place (Cấu trúc: take place = diễn ra).
2. …increased / risen (Dùng để báo cáo sự tăng trưởng số liệu).
3. …expected/estimated (Cấu trúc bị động: It is expected that…).
4. …has hosted (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành, so sánh nhất).
5. …tickets are expensive / the high price of tickets (Mệnh đề nhượng bộ Although).
6. According to (Giới từ cố định: Theo như).
7. significantly (Cần trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ increase).
8. are (Chủ ngữ số nhiều stadiums).
9. host / be hosting (Sau will là động từ nguyên mẫu).
10. be held (Cấu trúc bị động to be + V3/ed).

PART 3 & 4: Vocabulary & Reading

11. B. historic (Mang tính lịch sử, quan trọng).
12. B. features (Có sự góp mặt của/bao gồm).
13. A. expansion (Sự mở rộng – từ 32 lên 48 đội).
14. A. sales (Doanh thu bán vé – ticket sales).
15. C. create (Tạo ra một bầu không khí).
16. F (12 groups, not 10).
17. F (Best third-placed teams also qualify).
18. T.
19. T.
20. T (Mỗi bảng 4 đội, đá vòng tròn nên chắc chắn có 3 trận).

VOCABULARY STATISTICS & ANALYSIS

Trong bài tập này, chúng ta đã giới thiệu 10 từ vựng cốt lõi thuộc chủ đề Events & Reports (Sự kiện và Báo cáo).

Tổng số từ mới giới thiệu: 10 từ.

Mức độ áp dụng: Cao (thường xuyên xuất hiện trong Task 1 VSTEP hoặc các bài đọc hiểu THPT Quốc gia).

Bài 5

EXAMINATION FOR PROFICIENCY IN ENGLISH

LEVEL: A2-B1 (PRE-INTERMEDIATE/INTERMEDIATE)

SUBJECT: WRITING – REPORT ANALYSIS

TOPIC: THE FIFA WORLD CUP 2026

PART 1: ERROR IDENTIFICATION

Identify the grammatical error in each sentence related to report writing standards.

1. The report show (A) that the World Cup 2026 will be (B) hosted by (C) three different (D) nations.
2. There are (A) an estimated (B) 6 million fans expected (C) to travel to (D) North America.
3. According with (A) the data, the number (B) of teams has increased (C) from 32 to (D) 48.
4. The stadium capacity (A) is much (B) more higher than (C) the previous (D) tournament.
5. Most of (A) matches will (B) take place in (C) the United States (D).

PART 2: SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

Rewrite the following sentences using the word in brackets so that the meaning stays the same.

6. There are 104 matches in the 2026 tournament. (CONSISTS)
   • The 2026 tournament ____________________________________________________.
7. Canada and Mexico have fewer host cities than the USA. (NOT)
   • Canada and Mexico do ___________________________________________________.
8. Experts predict a huge increase in tourism revenue. (EXPECTED)
   • A huge increase in tourism revenue ________________________________________.
9. FIFA changed the format to include more teams. (IN ORDER TO)
   • FIFA changed the format _________________________________________________.
10. Tickets are very expensive, but many fans still want to buy them. (ALTHOUGH)
    • ________________________________________________________________________.

PART 3: DATA INTERPRETATION (CLOZE TEXT)

Choose the correct word/phrase to fill in the blanks in this short report excerpt.

The World Cup 2026 is (11) ________ to be the largest in history. (12) ________ to the official schedule, the event will last 39 days. One (13) ________ feature is the expansion of participating teams. While the 2022 event had 32 teams, the 2026 edition (14) ________ 48. This change (15) ________ that more countries from Asia and Africa can participate.

11. A. set B. setting C. sets D. was set
12. A. Base B. According C. Following D. In addition
13. A. signify B. significantly C. significant D. significance
14. A. will feature B. featured C. features D. was featuring
15. A. means B. suggests C. tells D. results

PART 4: GUIDED PARAGRAPH WRITING

Use the cues below to write complete sentences for a summary report.

16. The / 2026 FIFA World Cup / be / 23rd / edition / of / competition.
17. It / be / first / time / tournament / involve / 48 / teams.
18. Most / host / cities / be / locate / in / United States.
19. Organizers / aim / create / sustainable / event / for / future.
20. In / conclusion / the / event / promise / bring / people / together.

ANSWER KEY & DETAILED EXPLANATIONS

Part 1 & 3: Key & Grammar Notes

1. A (shows): Chủ ngữ “The report” là số ít, động từ phải chia là shows.
2. A (is): Cấu trúc “There is/are” đi với “an estimated + [con số]” thường tính theo cụm danh từ phía sau, nhưng ở đây “an estimated 6 million” được coi là một lượng tổng thể. Tuy nhiên, lỗi rõ nhất là “an” không đi với “are”.
3. A (to): Cấu trúc cố định: According to (Theo như).
4. B (omit ‘more’): Không dùng “more” trước tính từ ngắn đã thêm đuôi “-er”. Dùng “much higher”.
5. A (Most matches / Most of the matches): “Most of” phải có “the” trước danh từ xác định.
6. A (set): Cấu trúc be set to do something (dự kiến/sẵn sàng làm gì).
7. B: According to (Theo như).
8. C: Cần một tính từ (significant) để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ “feature”.
9. A: Nói về sự kiện trong tương lai (2026).
10. A: This means that… (Điều này có nghĩa là – dùng để giải thích kết quả).

Part 2 & 4: Key

6. The 2026 tournament consists of 104 matches.
7. Canada and Mexico do not have as many host cities as the USA.
8. A huge increase in tourism revenue is expected.
9. FIFA changed the format in order to include more teams.
10. Although tickets are very expensive, many fans still want to buy them.
11. The 2026 FIFA World Cup will be the 23rd edition of the competition.
12. It will be the first time the tournament involves 48 teams.
13. Most host cities are located in the United States.
14. Organizers aim to create a sustainable event for the future.
15. In conclusion, the event promises to bring people together.

VOCABULARY STATISTICS & ANALYSIS

Total new words introduced: 10 Academic/Topic-specific words.

Level suitability: A2 (Host, Join/Participate) to B1 (Significant, Sustainable, Revenue). Những từ này giúp học sinh nâng band điểm từ ngôn ngữ sinh hoạt sang ngôn ngữ báo cáo (Report writing).