100 câu luyện tập về từ đồng nghĩa và từ trái nghĩa trong tiếng Anh

Trong tiếng Anh, từ đồng nghĩa và từ trái nghĩa đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc biểu đạt ý nghĩa và truyền đạt thông điệp của văn bản. Hiểu rõ về chúng không chỉ giúp làm giàu vốn từ vựng của người học mà còn nâng cao khả năng giao tiếp và viết văn hiệu quả. Dưới đây là một lý thuyết cơ bản về từ đồng nghĩa và từ trái nghĩa trong tiếng Anh, kèm theo một số ví dụ và ứng dụng thực tiễn.

Từ đồng nghĩa (Synonyms)

Từ đồng nghĩa là những từ có cùng hoặc tương tự nhau về ý nghĩa trong một ngữ cảnh nhất định. Chúng có thể thay thế cho nhau mà không làm thay đổi ý nghĩa chung của câu hoặc văn bản.

Ví dụ:

  • Happy, glad, joyful, delighted.
  • Big, large, huge, enormous.
  • Eat, consume, devour, ingest.

Ứng dụng:

  • Sử dụng từ đồng nghĩa để tránh sự lặp lại trong văn bản.
  • Tìm kiếm từ đồng nghĩa khi muốn mô tả một khái niệm một cách đa dạng và phong phú.
  • Đọc nhiều để mở rộng vốn từ vựng và hiểu rõ sử dụng từng từ đồng nghĩa trong ngữ cảnh.

Bài tập luyện tập

  1. Find a synonym for “happy.”
  2. What’s another word for “small”?
  3. Locate a synonym for “angry.”
  4. Identify a synonym for “big.”
  5. Find a word similar to “fast.”
  6. What’s another word for “beautiful”?
  7. Locate a synonym for “sad.”
  8. Identify a synonym for “smart.”
  9. Find a word similar to “quiet.”
  10. What’s another word for “funny”?
  11. Locate a synonym for “old.”
  12. Identify a synonym for “interesting.”
  13. Find a word similar to “loud.”
  14. What’s another word for “cold”?
  15. Locate a synonym for “hot.”
  16. Identify a synonym for “tired.”
  17. Find a word similar to “hard.”
  18. What’s another word for “easy”?
  19. Locate a synonym for “dark.”
  20. Identify a synonym for “light.”
  21. Find a word similar to “strong.”
  22. What’s another word for “weak”?
  23. Locate a synonym for “brave.”
  24. Identify a synonym for “scared.”
  25. Find a word similar to “happy.”
  26. What’s another word for “joyful”?
  27. Locate a synonym for “mad.”
  28. Identify a synonym for “crazy.”
  29. Find a word similar to “clever.”
  30. What’s another word for “intelligent”?
  31. Locate a synonym for “beautiful.”
  32. Identify a synonym for “gorgeous.”
  33. Find a word similar to “sad.”
  34. What’s another word for “depressed”?
  35. Locate a synonym for “angry.”
  36. Identify a synonym for “furious.”
  37. Find a word similar to “quiet.”
  38. What’s another word for “silent”?
  39. Locate a synonym for “small.”
  40. Identify a synonym for “tiny.”
  41. Find a word similar to “fast.”
  42. What’s another word for “swift”?
  43. Locate a synonym for “big.”
  44. Identify a synonym for “large.”
  45. Find a word similar to “happy.”
  46. What’s another word for “content”?
  47. Locate a synonym for “sad.”
  48. Identify a synonym for “miserable.”
  49. Find a word similar to “tired.”
  50. What’s another word for “exhausted”?
  51. Locate a synonym for “brave.”
  52. Identify a synonym for “courageous.”
  53. Find a word similar to “hard.”
  54. What’s another word for “difficult”?
  55. Locate a synonym for “easy.”
  56. Identify a synonym for “simple.”
  57. Find a word similar to “smart.”
  58. What’s another word for “intelligent”?
  59. Locate a synonym for “strong.”
  60. Identify a synonym for “powerful.”
  61. Find a word similar to “weak.”
  62. What’s another word for “frail”?
  63. Locate a synonym for “happy.”
  64. Identify a synonym for “joyful.”
  65. Find a word similar to “angry.”
  66. What’s another word for “irate”?
  67. Locate a synonym for “sad.”
  68. Identify a synonym for “gloomy.”
  69. Find a word similar to “quiet.”
  70. What’s another word for “hushed”?
  71. Locate a synonym for “small.”
  72. Identify a synonym for “petite.”
  73. Find a word similar to “fast.”
  74. What’s another word for “rapid”?
  75. Locate a synonym for “big.”
  76. Identify a synonym for “immense.”
  77. Find a word similar to “happy.”
  78. What’s another word for “pleased”?
  79. Locate a synonym for “sad.”
  80. Identify a synonym for “despondent.”
  81. Find a word similar to “tired.”
  82. What’s another word for “weary”?
  83. Locate a synonym for “brave.”
  84. Identify a synonym for “valiant.”
  85. Find a word similar to “hard.”
  86. What’s another word for “stiff”?
  87. Locate a synonym for “easy.”
  88. Identify a synonym for “effortless.”
  89. Find a word similar to “smart.”
  90. What’s another word for “clever”?
  91. Locate a synonym for “strong.”
  92. Identify a synonym for “robust.”
  93. Find a word similar to “weak.”
  94. What’s another word for “fragile”?
  95. Locate a synonym for “happy.”
  96. Identify a synonym for “ecstatic.”
  97. Find a word similar to “angry.”
  98. What’s another word for “furious”?
  99. Locate a synonym for “sad.”
  100. Identify a synonym for “melancholy.”

Đáp án

  1. Joyful
  2. Tiny
  3. Furious
  4. Immense
  5. Quick
  6. Gorgeous
  7. Gloomy
  8. Intelligent
  9. Silent
  10. Humorous
  11. Elderly
  12. Fascinating
  13. Noisy
  14. Chilly
  15. Scorching
  16. Exhausted
  17. Difficult
  18. Simple
  19. Dim
  20. Bright
  21. Powerful
  22. Feeble
  23. Courageous
  24. Afraid
  25. Content
  26. Merry
  27. Angry
  28. Insane
  29. Ingenious
  30. Brilliant
  31. Attractive
  32. Stunning
  33. Melancholy
  34. Dejected
  35. Wrathful
  36. Enraged
  37. Peaceful
  38. Quiet
  39. Petite
  40. Minuscule
  41. Rapid
  42. Swift
  43. Enormous
  44. Huge
  45. Delighted
  46. Satisfied
  47. Mournful
  48. Woeful
  49. Fatigued
  50. Weary
  51. Bold
  52. Fearless
  53. Tough
  54. Challenging
  55. Effortless
  56. Straightforward
  57. Intelligent
  58. Bright
  59. Mighty
  60. Mighty
  61. Frail
  62. Fragile
  63. Merry
  64. Overjoyed
  65. Furious
  66. Livid
  67. Depressed
  68. Dismal
  69. Serene
  70. Quiet
  71. Minor
  72. Dainty
  73. Speedy
  74. Quick
  75. Gigantic
  76. Massive
  77. Pleased
  78. Happy
  79. Despondent
  80. Depressed
  81. Fatigued
  82. Exhausted
  83. Courageous
  84. Heroic
  85. Tough
  86. Rigid
  87. Simple
  88. Effortless
  89. Cunning
  90. Witty
  91. Sturdy
  92. Stalwart
  93. Feeble
  94. Delicate
  95. Ecstatic
  96. Elated
  97. Furious
  98. Infuriated
  99. Melancholic
  100. Sorrowful

Từ trái nghĩa (Antonyms)

Từ trái nghĩa là những từ có ý nghĩa đối lập hoặc ngược nhau. Chúng thường được sử dụng để tạo sự tương phản hoặc nhấn mạnh sự khác biệt giữa các ý, ý kiến hoặc tình huống.

Ví dụ:

  • Love / Hate
  • Hot / Cold
  • Fast / Slow

Ứng dụng:

  • Sử dụng từ trái nghĩa để làm nổi bật sự tương phản hoặc sự khác biệt trong văn bản.
  • Phân tích từ trái nghĩa để hiểu rõ hơn về ý nghĩa và ngữ cảnh của một từ.
  • Thực hành sử dụng từ trái nghĩa trong các bài viết hoặc bài nói để nâng cao kỹ năng giao tiếp và viết lách.

Bài tập tìm các từ trái nghĩa được in đậm trong câu:

  1. The weather today is sunny.
  2. She is happy with her exam results.
  3. The movie was boring.
  4. He is tall for his age.
  5. I am strong enough to lift this box.
  6. This cake is too sweet for my taste.
  7. The teacher was patient with the students.
  8. The cat is asleep on the couch.
  9. Her performance was excellent.
  10. The water in the pool is cold.
  11. He is friendly to everyone he meets.
  12. The book was interesting from start to finish.
  13. She is thin but very strong.
  14. The room was bright with sunlight.
  15. He speaks very quietly.
  16. The food at the restaurant was delicious.
  17. He is brave enough to face his fears.
  18. She is polite to everyone she encounters.
  19. The cat is outside the house.
  20. The music is loud.
  21. The dog is wet from playing in the rain.
  22. She is rich and can afford anything she wants.
  23. His room is clean and tidy.
  24. The road ahead is straight.
  25. The child is crying because he lost his toy.
  26. The coffee is hot.
  27. He is weak and needs assistance.
  28. The colors in the painting are dull.
  29. The dog is hungry and needs to be fed.
  30. The movie was terrible.
  31. The flower smells bad.
  32. She is old but very energetic.
  33. The dress is tight.
  34. His room is messy and disorganized.
  35. The book was difficult to understand.
  36. He is ugly and unattractive.
  37. She is late for her appointment.
  38. The student was naughty and didn’t listen to the teacher.
  39. The ice cream is melted.
  40. The music is soft and soothing.
  41. The coffee is cold.
  42. The child is calm after his tantrum.
  43. The dog is small.
  44. She is short for her age.
  45. The weather is cloudy.
  46. The food is spicy.
  47. He is proud of his achievements.
  48. The road is narrow.
  49. The cat is inside the house.
  50. The movie was exciting.
  51. The water in the pool is warm.
  52. She is generous with her time.
  53. The child is silent.
  54. The music is fast.
  55. The room is dark.
  56. The book was easy to read.
  57. The dog is big.
  58. He is shy and reserved.
  59. She is young and full of energy.
  60. The food is fresh.
  61. The weather is clear.
  62. The coffee is strong.
  63. He is honest and trustworthy.
  64. The road is wide.
  65. The movie was amusing.
  66. The flower smells good.
  67. She is modest about her achievements.
  68. The child is loud.
  69. The music is slow.
  70. The book was challenging.
  71. The dog is aggressive.
  72. He is disappointed with the outcome.
  73. The food is stale.
  74. The weather is stormy.
  75. She is rude to everyone she meets.
  76. The dress is loose.
  77. He is unhappy with his job.
  78. The road is curvy.
  79. The movie was predictable.
  80. The flower is dead.
  81. She is careless with her belongings.
  82. The child is hyperactive.
  83. The music is mellow.
  84. The book was forgettable.
  85. The dog is friendly.
  86. He is arrogant.
  87. She is unattractive.
  88. The food is frozen.
  89. The weather is warm.
  90. She is selfish.
  91. The dress is tight.
  92. He is unlucky.
  93. The road is smooth.
  94. The movie was bland.
  95. The flower is alive.
  96. She is careful with her words.
  97. The child is obedient.
  98. The music is loud.
  99. The book was engaging.
  100. The dog is obedient.

Đáp án:

  1. The weather today is sunny. => cloudy
  2. She is happy with her exam results. => unhappy
  3. The movie was boring. => exciting
  4. He is tall for his age. => short
  5. I am strong enough to lift this box. => weak
  6. This cake is too sweet for my taste. => salty
  7. The teacher was patient with the students. => impatient
  8. The cat is asleep on the couch. => awake
  9. Her performance was excellent. => poor
  10. The water in the pool is cold. => warm
  11. He is friendly to everyone he meets. => hostile
  12. The book was interesting from start to finish. => dull
  13. She is thin but very strong. => fat
  14. The room was bright with sunlight. => dark
  15. He speaks very quietly. => loudly
  16. The food at the restaurant was delicious. => disgusting
  17. He is brave enough to face his fears. => cowardly
  18. She is polite to everyone she encounters. => rude
  19. The cat is outside the house. => inside
  20. The music is loud. => soft
  21. The dog is wet from playing in the rain. => dry
  22. She is rich and can afford anything she wants. => poor
  23. His room is clean and tidy. => messy
  24. The road ahead is straight. => curvy
  25. The child is crying because he lost his toy. => laughing
  26. The coffee is hot. => cold
  27. He is weak and needs assistance. => strong
  28. The colors in the painting are dull. => vibrant
  29. The dog is hungry and needs to be fed. => full
  30. The movie was terrible. => wonderful
  31. The flower smells bad. => good
  32. She is old but very energetic. => young
  33. The dress is tight. => loose
  34. His room is messy and disorganized. => tidy
  35. The book was difficult to understand. => easy
  36. He is ugly and unattractive. => attractive
  37. She is late for her appointment. => early
  38. The student was naughty and didn’t listen to the teacher. => obedient
  39. The ice cream is melted. => frozen
  40. The music is soft and soothing. => loud
  41. The coffee is cold. => hot
  42. The child is calm after his tantrum. => hyperactive
  43. The dog is small. => big
  44. She is short for her age. => tall
  45. The weather is cloudy. => clear
  46. The food is spicy. => bland
  47. He is proud of his achievements. => modest
  48. The road is narrow. => wide
  49. The cat is inside the house. => outside
  50. The movie was exciting. => boring
  51. The water in the pool is warm. => Cold
  52. She is generous with her time. => Stingy
  53. The child is silent. => Noisy
  54. The music is fast. => Slow
  55. The room is dark. => Bright
  56. The book was easy to read. => Difficult
  57. The dog is big. => Small
  58. He is shy and reserved. => Outgoing
  59. She is young and full of energy. => Old
  60. The food is fresh. => Stale
  61. The weather is clear. => Stormy
  62. The coffee is strong. => Weak
  63. He is honest and trustworthy. => Dishonest
  64. The road is wide. => Narrow
  65. The movie was amusing. => Boring
  66. The flower smells good. => Bad
  67. She is modest about her achievements. => Boastful
  68. The child is loud. => Quiet
  69. The music is slow. => Fast
  70. The book was challenging. => Easy
  71. The dog is aggressive. => Friendly
  72. He is disappointed with the outcome. => Pleased
  73. The food is stale. => Fresh
  74. The weather is stormy. => Clear
  75. She is rude to everyone she meets. => Polite
  76. The dress is loose. => Tight
  77. He is unhappy with his job. => Satisfied
  78. The road is curvy. => Straight
  79. The movie was predictable. => Unpredictable
  80. The flower is dead. => Alive
  81. She is careless with her belongings. => Careful
  82. The child is hyperactive. => Calm
  83. The music is mellow. => Loud
  84. The book was forgettable. => Memorable
  85. The dog is friendly. => Hostile
  86. He is arrogant. => Humble
  87. She is unattractive. => Attractive
  88. The food is frozen. => Thawed
  89. The weather is warm. => Cold
  90. She is selfish. => Selfless
  91. The dress is tight. => Loose
  92. He is unlucky. => Lucky
  93. The road is smooth. => Rough
  94. The movie was bland. => Exciting
  95. The flower is alive. => Dead
  96. She is careful with her words. => Careless
  97. The child is obedient. => Disobedient
  98. The music is loud. => Soft
  99. The book was engaging. => Dull
  100. The dog is obedient. => Disobedient

Đọc thêm: 8 cấu trúc ngữ pháp đáp lại lời khen trong tiếng Anh.

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