Trong bối cảnh kỳ World Cup 2026 đang đến gần với quy mô chưa từng có tại Bắc Mỹ, việc làm chủ kỹ năng Sentence Transformation (Tìm câu đồng nghĩa) ở cấp độ Advanced (B2-C1) là yêu cầu bắt buộc đối với những sĩ tử đang chinh phục các chứng chỉ như IELTS 7.0+, VSTEP bậc 5-6, hay đặc biệt là bài thi Linguaskill của Cambridge.

Bài viết này, được cập nhật dữ liệu học thuật mới nhất vào tháng 4/2026, cung cấp 100 câu luyện tập độc quyền xoay quanh các chủ đề nóng hổi của World Cup 2026: từ kinh tế thể thao, công nghệ VAR 2.0 đến các vấn đề địa chính trị xuyên biên giới.

1. Tại sao trình độ B2-C1 cần sự đột phá về Paraphrasing?

Ở cấp độ B2 (Upper-Intermediate) và C1 (Advanced), sự khác biệt giữa một thí sinh khá và một chuyên gia nằm ở khả năng sử dụng ngôn ngữ linh hoạt. Bạn không chỉ tìm từ đồng nghĩa đơn thuần (Synonyms), mà phải biến đổi cả cấu trúc ngữ pháp (Syntactic transformation) mà không làm thay đổi sắc thái nghĩa (Nuance).

• Độ phức tạp về cấu trúc: Sử dụng thành thạo đảo ngữ (Inversion), câu giả định (Subjunctive), và các cụm phân từ (Participle clauses).
• Độ chính xác về ngữ nghĩa: Phân biệt được sự khác nhau giữa “The match was cancelled” và “The match was called off due to unforeseen circumstances.”
• Vốn từ vựng học thuật: Thay vì dùng “big impact”, người học C1 sẽ sử dụng “profound implications” hoặc “seismic shift”.

Tại hệ thống luyện thi của Linguaskill (https://lingospeak.vn/), chúng tôi tập trung huấn luyện học viên cách tư duy bằng tiếng Anh để nhận diện các tầng nghĩa ẩn sâu trong đề bài, giúp nâng band điểm Reading và Writing một cách bền vững.

2. Cấu trúc bộ đề 100 câu tìm câu đồng nghĩa World Cup 2026 (Fresh 2026)

Bộ tài liệu được đội ngũ chuyên gia hạng C2 biên soạn, mô phỏng sát sao độ khó của các kỳ thi thực tế diễn ra trong năm 2025-2026.

2.1. Nhóm cấu trúc Đảo ngữ và Câu nhấn mạnh (25 câu)

Phần này tập trung vào các thông báo quan trọng từ FIFA và các khoảnh khắc kịch tính trên sân cỏ.

• Cấu trúc trọng tâm: No sooner… than, Hardly… when, Not only… but also, Under no circumstances.
• Ví dụ: “FIFA had never faced such logistical challenges before the 2026 expansion.” -> “Never before had FIFA faced such logistical challenges as they did with the 2026 expansion.”

2.2. Nhóm cấu trúc Câu giả định và Động từ khuyết thiếu nâng cao (25 câu)

Khai thác các bình luận chuyên gia về chiến thuật và khả năng vô địch của các đội tuyển.

• Cấu trúc trọng tâm: It is high time, Would rather, Might have been, Should it happen.
• Ví dụ: “It was unnecessary for the coach to change the tactics in the final minutes.” -> “The coach needn’t have changed the tactics in the final minutes.”

2.3. Nhóm cấu trúc Danh từ hóa và Cụm danh từ (25 câu)

Đây là chìa khóa để đạt điểm C1 trong bài thi Writing và bài thi Linguaskill.

• Cấu trúc trọng tâm: Chuyển đổi từ động từ/tính từ sang danh từ để câu văn trang trọng hơn.
• Ví dụ: “The host cities increased their security measures because they feared terrorist attacks.” -> “The increase in security measures in host cities was prompted by fears of terrorist attacks.”

2.4. Nhóm cấu trúc Nhượng bộ và Tương phản (25 câu)

Bàn luận về sự mâu thuẫn giữa chi phí tổ chức và lợi ích kinh tế.

• Cấu trúc trọng tâm: Notwithstanding, Albeit, Much as, However + adj.
• Ví dụ: “Although the tickets were prohibitively expensive, they were sold out within hours.” -> “Expensive as the tickets were, they were sold out within hours.”

3. Chiến thuật 4 bước xử lý câu đồng nghĩa cấp độ Advanced

Theo kinh nghiệm đào tạo tại Linguaskill, để xử lý tốt các câu ở mức B2-C1, bạn cần tuân thủ quy trình sau:

1. Phân tích thành phần câu (Parsing): Xác định chủ ngữ thực sự và tân ngữ. Lưu ý các thành phần trạng ngữ dễ gây nhiễu.
2. Xác định “Tone” của câu: Câu gốc mang tính phê phán, trung lập hay ca ngợi? Việc chọn sai từ đồng nghĩa mang sắc thái nghĩa khác nhau sẽ khiến bạn mất điểm tuyệt đối.
3. Lựa chọn cấu trúc tương đương: Ví dụ, nếu câu gốc nói về một sự việc đáng lẽ nên làm trong quá khứ nhưng đã không làm, hãy nghĩ ngay đến Should have + V3.
4. Kiểm tra tính trang trọng (Register): Ở trình độ C1, hãy ưu tiên các cấu trúc trang trọng hơn câu gốc nếu có thể.

Bạn có thể tìm thấy các dạng bài thực hành chuyên sâu tại Tổng hợp ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA & VSTEP Topic World Cup 2026 để rèn luyện tư duy này.

4. Case Study: Nâng trình C1 thần tốc cho du học sinh tại Linguaskill

Đầu năm 2026, một nhóm học viên đang chuẩn bị hồ sơ du học Canada đã tham gia khóa học luyện đề cấp tốc tại Lingospeak. Vấn đề lớn nhất của họ là sử dụng câu văn quá đơn giản, không phù hợp với yêu cầu của trình độ C1.

Giải pháp:

• Chúng tôi triển khai bộ 100 câu đồng nghĩa World Cup 2026 làm khung xương cho các buổi thực hành Writing.
• Học viên được yêu cầu viết lại các bản tin từ FIFA bằng ít nhất 3 cấu trúc khác nhau (Active, Passive, Inversion).
• Kết quả thực tế: Sau 4 tuần, 90% học viên đạt mức điểm C1 trong bài thi Linguaskill chính thức, với nhận xét đặc biệt về khả năng sử dụng cấu trúc câu linh hoạt (Syntactic Variety).

Sự kết hợp giữa tài liệu “Fresh” (thời sự 2026) và phương pháp coaching 1-1 tại https://lingospeak.vn/ chính là chìa khóa tạo nên sự khác biệt.

5. Bảng so sánh Linguaskill với các đối thủ đào tạo C1-C2

Câu hỏi thường gặp

1. Trình độ B2 có thể sử dụng bộ đề C1 này không?

Hoàn toàn được. Thực tế, ranh giới giữa B2 và C1 trong bài tập tìm câu đồng nghĩa là rất mong manh. Việc tiếp cận các cấu trúc C1 giúp người học B2 mở rộng tư duy và dễ dàng đạt điểm tối đa ở phần thi của mình.

2. Tại sao tôi thường bị sai các câu về Đảo ngữ (Inversion)?

Lỗi phổ biến nhất là quên đảo trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ hoặc sử dụng sai các cụm từ phủ định ở đầu câu. Trong bộ đề 100 câu của Linguaskill, mỗi lỗi sai đều được AI và giáo viên phân tích dựa trên ngữ cảnh thực tế của World Cup 2026 để bạn nhớ lâu hơn.

3. Bài thi Linguaskill có nhiều dạng bài tìm câu đồng nghĩa không?

Có. Trong phần thi Reading & Use of English của Linguaskill, khả năng nhận diện các cách diễn đạt tương đương là kỹ năng cốt lõi để chọn được đáp án chính xác trong thời gian ngắn nhất.

4. Làm thế nào để phân biệt giữa hai câu đồng nghĩa có cấu trúc gần giống nhau?

Hãy chú ý đến trạng từ và các từ chỉ mức độ (Modality). Một câu nói về “khả năng chắc chắn” (certainty) sẽ khác với một câu nói về “khả năng có thể” (probability).

5. Tôi nên luyện tập 100 câu này trong bao lâu?

Lộ trình tối ưu là chia nhỏ 10 câu mỗi ngày. Sau khi làm xong, hãy tập viết lại các câu đó bằng cách thay đổi chủ đề sang một sự kiện khác để biến cấu trúc đó thành của mình.

6. Bộ đề này có hỗ trợ cho kỳ thi VSTEP bậc 5 không?

Rất hiệu quả. VSTEP bậc 5 (tương đương C1) đòi hỏi thí sinh phải sử dụng được các cấu trúc câu phức và từ vựng chuyên sâu. Các ví dụ về logistics và kinh tế trong World Cup 2026 rất sát với các chủ đề thường gặp trong VSTEP.

7. Tôi có thể mua bản quyền bộ đề này ở đâu?

Bạn có thể đăng ký tham gia khóa học tại https://lingospeak.vn/ để được tặng kèm trọn bộ tài liệu PDF có lời giải chi tiết cùng hệ thống thi thử AI độc quyền.

Chủ đề liên quan

• Cách sử dụng cấu trúc Đảo ngữ nâng cao cho bài thi Writing C1
• 50 Collocations chủ đề Kinh tế thể thao cập nhật 2026
• Chiến thuật đạt điểm tuyệt đối phần Use of English trong Linguaskill
• So sánh chi tiết độ khó giữa VSTEP bậc 5 và IELTS 7.0
• Mẹo ghi nhớ các cụm động từ (Phrasal Verbs) về tổ chức sự kiện
• Phân biệt sắc thái nghĩa của các động từ khuyết thiếu trong tiếng Anh học thuật
• Hướng dẫn viết Paraphrase không làm thay đổi nội dung câu gốc
• Lộ trình chinh phục trình độ C1 trong vòng 3 tháng cho người đi làm
• Top 10 lỗi ngữ pháp thường gặp nhất của học viên trình độ B2
• Ứng dụng AI trong việc tự học tiếng Anh trình độ cao năm 2026

So sánh 100 câu Tìm câu đồng nghĩa topic World Cup 2026 Level: B2-C1 vs Đối thủ cạnh tranh

Đừng để khả năng ngôn ngữ hạn hẹp làm rào cản cho những cơ hội toàn cầu của bạn. Hãy bắt đầu nâng cấp tư duy tiếng Anh của mình với bộ đề chất lượng nhất năm 2026.

Liên hệ ngay: 0922985555 để được tư vấn miễn phí!

Bài 1

Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Dạng bài: Sentence Transformation / Closest Meaning (Tìm câu đồng nghĩa)

Chủ đề: FIFA World Cup 2026 – A New Era of Football

PART 1: QUESTIONS

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

1. The 2026 World Cup is poised to be a logistical milestone as it spans three sovereign nations for the first time.A. Hosting the 2026 World Cup across three countries will likely present unprecedented logistical challenges.B. The 2026 World Cup is set to achieve a logistical record by being held across three independent countries.C. Logistical issues are expected to hinder the success of the first World Cup hosted by three nations.D. For the first time, three countries have been forced to share the logistical burden of the World Cup.
2. The expansion to 48 teams has sparked a heated debate regarding the potential dilution of the tournament’s quality.A. Increasing the number of teams to 48 is widely accepted as a way to improve the tournament’s standards.B. People are arguing that having 48 teams will definitely make the World Cup more prestigious.C. There is intense disagreement over whether the 48-team format will lower the overall level of competition.D. The decision to include 48 teams was made to ensure the tournament’s quality remains undisputed.
3. Had it not been for the lucrative broadcasting rights, the radical change in the tournament format might not have occurred.A. The tournament format changed radically despite the lack of interest from broadcasting companies.B. The shift in format was primarily driven by the substantial revenue generated from media rights.C. If broadcasting rights were less expensive, the tournament format would have stayed the same.D. Significant changes to the format were made to prevent broadcasting companies from losing money.
4. Many pundits attribute the success of the bid to the state-of-the-art infrastructure already present in the US.A. The US won the bid because it promised to build the most modern infrastructure in the world.B. Experts believe the existing high-quality facilities in the US were key to their successful bid.C. Pundits claim that the US infrastructure is still not ready for a tournament of this magnitude.D. The success of the World Cup in the US depends entirely on the construction of new stadiums.
5. FIFA’s stringent requirements for sustainability have compelled host cities to rethink their urban planning.A. Host cities are ignoring FIFA’s rules on the environment to focus on their own urban development.B. Because FIFA’s sustainability rules are so strict, host cities must adjust their city development plans.C. FIFA has relaxed its environmental standards to help host cities with their urban planning.D. Urban planning in host cities has always met FIFA’s high standards for environmental protection.
6. The sheer scale of the event necessitates a highly sophisticated security apparatus.A. The event is so large that it requires an extremely advanced and complex security system.B. Security for the event is simple because the host nations have a large police force.C. A sophisticated security system is optional despite the massive size of the World Cup.D. The scale of the World Cup is actually smaller than the security measures suggest.
7. The players’ performance is likely to be hampered by the grueling travel schedule across different time zones.A. Players will perform better if they travel frequently across various time zones.B. The exhausting travel demands are expected to negatively affect how the players play.C. Regardless of the difficult travel schedule, the players’ performance will remain peak.D. Traveling across time zones is a minor issue that players can easily overcome.
8. “You should have anticipated the surge in hotel prices during the World Cup,” the consultant told the fans.A. The consultant criticized the fans for not predicting the rise in hotel costs.B. The consultant advised the fans to pay the high hotel prices during the tournament.C. The fans were told by the consultant that hotel prices would definitely stay stable.D. The consultant regretted that the fans couldn’t find any hotels during the World Cup.
9. In spite of the economic benefits, some local residents are apprehensive about the influx of foreign tourists.A. Local residents are excited about the tourists because of the money they will bring.B. Residents fear that the number of foreign tourists will be lower than expected.C. Despite the financial gains, many locals feel nervous about the large number of visitors.D. The influx of tourists is the only reason why local residents support the World Cup.
10. The integration of AI in officiating is intended to minimize human error in critical match-deciding moments.A. AI will completely replace human referees to ensure there are no errors in any matches.B. The goal of using AI is to reduce mistakes made by officials during vital parts of the game.C. AI technology is too slow to be used in critical moments during the 2026 World Cup.D. Human error is encouraged in football because it makes the matches more unpredictable.
11. Such was the demand for tickets that the official website crashed within minutes of the launch.A. The website crashed because not many people were interested in buying tickets.B. The demand for tickets was so high that it caused the official site to stop functioning.C. If more people had tried to buy tickets, the website would have worked better.D. The website was launched minutes after the demand for tickets started to decrease.
12. The coach is under no illusions about the difficulty of facing the defending champions in the group stage.A. The coach wrongly believes that playing the defending champions will be an easy task.B. The coach clearly understands how hard it will be to play against the current champions.C. The coach hopes that his team will not have to face the defending champions.D. Facing the defending champions is a dream come true for the optimistic coach.
13. Hardly had the host cities been announced when the property prices in those areas skyrocketed.A. Property prices rose significantly just before the host cities were officially named.B. As soon as the host cities were revealed, there was a sharp increase in real estate costs.C. The announcement of host cities had no impact on the local property market.D. Property prices only started to increase long after the host cities were selected.
14. The disparity in climate between Vancouver and Mexico City may pose a physiological challenge for the athletes.A. Athletes will find it easy to adapt to the similar weather in Vancouver and Mexico City.B. The weather difference between the two cities is unlikely to affect the players’ health.C. Differences in weather conditions might be physically demanding for the competitors.D. The physiological health of athletes is the main reason for the climate change in these cities.
15. It is of paramount importance that the transportation network remains seamless throughout the month-long event.A. A smooth and continuous transport system is absolutely essential during the tournament.B. The transport network is expected to fail occasionally during the month-long event.C. It doesn’t matter if the transportation system is interrupted during the World Cup.D. Building a new transport network is the most expensive part of the 2026 World Cup.
16. But for the expansion of the tournament, many developing nations would have stood little chance of qualifying.A. Developing nations qualified easily even though the tournament size remained the same.B. The increase in the number of teams gave many developing countries a better opportunity to qualify.C. Developing nations have always had a high chance of qualifying for the World Cup.D. Without the new format, developing nations would have found it even easier to participate.
17. The organizers are committed to ensuring that the 2026 World Cup leaves a lasting legacy for grassroots football.A. The 2026 World Cup will only benefit professional players, not local communities.B. Organizers promise to support the long-term development of local, amateur football.C. Grassroots football will be abolished to make room for the 2026 World Cup events.&D. The legacy of the World Cup is a minor concern for the current organizing committee.
18. Critics argue that the 104-match schedule is excessively taxing for the elite players.A. Elite players are happy with the 104-match schedule as it gives them more playing time.B. Some people believe that playing 104 matches puts too much physical strain on top players.C. The 104-match schedule is considered the most relaxing format in World Cup history.D. Only a few critics think that the elite players should play more than 104 matches.
19. The committee is considering a proposal to implement a “cooling break” policy due to the sweltering heat.A. Because it is so hot, the committee might allow players to take breaks to cool down.B. The heat is not a problem, so the “cooling break” policy was quickly rejected.C. Players are required to play without breaks regardless of how high the temperature is.D. The “cooling break” policy is only for fans who are sitting in the sweltering heat.
20. Under no circumstances should fans travel to the host cities without confirmed accommodation.A. Fans can travel to host cities and look for a place to stay once they arrive.B. It is essential that fans have their lodging secured before heading to the host cities.C. If fans cannot find accommodation, the host cities will provide it for free.D. Travelling without a hotel reservation is encouraged to save money on booking fees.

PART 2: ANSWER KEY & DETAILED EXPLANATIONS

Answers

1. B | 2. C | 3. B | 4. B | 5. B | 6. A | 7. B | 8. A | 9. C | 10. B
2. B | 12. B | 13. B | 14. C | 15. A | 16. B | 17. B | 18. B | 19. A | 20. B

Detailed Explanations (Giải thích chi tiết)

• Câu 1: “Poised to be” (Sẵn sàng/chắc chắn trở thành) + “Milestone” (Cột mốc). Câu B dùng “Set to achieve a record” là sát nghĩa nhất.
• Câu 2: “Dilution of quality” (Sự loãng/giảm chất lượng). Câu C dùng “Lower the overall level” phản ánh đúng tinh thần này.
• Câu 3: Cấu trúc “Had it not been for” (Nếu không nhờ có) diễn tả điều kiện loại 3. Ý nói nhờ có tiền bản quyền (lucrative broadcasting rights) mà format mới thay đổi.
• Câu 8: “Should have + P2” diễn tả một sự chỉ trích/nuối tiếc về một việc lẽ ra nên làm trong quá khứ.
• Câu 12: “Under no illusions” (Không ảo tưởng/hiểu rõ thực tế) = “Clearly understands”.
• Câu 13: Cấu trúc “Hardly… when” (Vừa mới… thì) dùng để diễn tả hai hành động xảy ra nối tiếp nhau ngay lập tức.
• Câu 20: Đảo ngữ “Under no circumstances” (Trong bất kỳ trường hợp nào cũng không) dùng để nhấn mạnh sự ngăn cấm/bắt buộc.

VOCABULARY ANALYSIS & STATISTICS

Total specialized/high-level words introduced: 15

Thống kê: – Bài tập bao hàm các cấu trúc ngữ pháp cao cấp: Đảo ngữ (Inversion), Câu điều kiện ẩn (But for/Without), Câu giả định (Subjunctive/Modal Perfect), và Cấu trúc nhấn mạnh (Such…that).

Bài 2

KỲ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA

Môn: TIẾNG ANH

Chủ đề: FIFA World Cup 2026 (B2-C1 Level – Advanced)

PHẦN THI: CÂU ĐỒNG NGHĨA (SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 1: The sheer scale of the 2026 World Cup is unprecedented in the history of FIFA tournaments.

A. The 2026 World Cup is slightly larger than previous FIFA tournaments.

B. Never before has there been a FIFA tournament as massive as the 2026 edition.

C. FIFA has historically organized tournaments on a scale similar to the 2026 World Cup.

D. The 2026 World Cup’s size is a common occurrence in the history of international football.

Question 2: Had it not been for the collaborative bid of three nations, the logistical burden would have been insurmountable.

A. The logistical burden was manageable despite the three nations not collaborating.

B. If the three nations hadn’t worked together, the logistical challenges could not have been overcome.

C. The three nations collaborated specifically to increase the logistical burden of the tournament.

D. Even with a collaborative bid, the logistical challenges remained completely impossible to solve.

Question 3: FIFA officials are apprehensive about the potential impact of transcontinental travel on player fatigue.

A. FIFA officials are indifferent to how traveling across continents affects the players’ energy.

B. Officials at FIFA are worried that moving between continents will significantly exhaust the players.

C. There is a consensus among FIFA officials that travel will have no bearing on player performance.

D. Players are expected to thrive despite the grueling transcontinental travel schedules.

Question 4: The ticket allocation process is so opaque that it has drawn widespread criticism from supporters.

A. Because the ticket allocation is clear, supporters have praised the process.

B. The lack of transparency in ticket distribution has led to extensive complaints from fans.

C. Supporters are critical because they believe the ticket allocation process is too fast.

D. If the process were more opaque, fans would be less likely to criticize the ticket distribution.

Question 5: We are all but certain that the opening ceremony will set a new benchmark for sports entertainment.

A. It is almost certain that the opening ceremony will establish a new standard for sports events.

B. We are doubtful whether the opening ceremony can compete with previous benchmarks.

C. The opening ceremony is unlikely to change the way sports entertainment is perceived.

D. There is no doubt that the opening ceremony will fail to meet the expected standards.

Question 6: Scarcely had the host cities been announced when hotel prices in those areas began to skyrocket.

A. Hotel prices rose significantly long before the host cities were officially revealed.

B. As soon as the host cities were made public, accommodation costs increased dramatically.

C. Prices for hotels stayed the same despite the announcement of the host cities.

D. The announcement of host cities had a negligible effect on the local hospitality industry.

Question 7: It is incumbent upon the organizers to ensure that sustainability remains at the forefront of the event.

A. Organizers are prohibited from focusing on sustainability during the tournament.

B. It is the responsibility of the organizers to prioritize environmental sustainability.

C. Sustainability is a secondary concern that the organizers might choose to ignore.

D. The organizers have successfully put sustainability behind them to focus on the games.

Question 8: Such is the fervor of Mexican fans that the atmosphere at the Azteca Stadium is expected to be electric.

A. Mexican fans are so enthusiastic that the stadium atmosphere will be incredibly intense.

B. The atmosphere at the Azteca Stadium will be dull because of the lack of Mexican fans.

C. Despite the enthusiasm of Mexican fans, the atmosphere will remain calm and quiet.

D. The electricity at the stadium is expected to fail due to the number of fans.

Question 9: The 48-team format necessitates a complete overhaul of the existing group stage structure.

A. The current group stage structure is sufficient for the new 48-team format.

B. A total restructuring of the group stage is required because of the expansion to 48 teams.

C. FIFA might consider changing the group stage if the 48-team format proves difficult.

D. Expanding to 48 teams will have little impact on how the group stage is organized.

Question 10: Many pundits attribute the team’s failure to qualify to a lack of cohesion among the players.

A. Pundits believe the team failed because the players didn’t work well together.

B. The players’ lack of cohesion was caused by their failure to qualify, according to pundits.

C. Experts claim that the team qualified despite the obvious lack of unity.

D. Had the team been more cohesive, they still would have failed to qualify.

Question 11: Under no circumstances should fans purchase tickets from unauthorized third-party vendors.

A. Fans are encouraged to buy tickets from any available source to ensure they get one.

B. It is absolutely forbidden for fans to buy tickets from unofficial sellers.

C. Fans can buy tickets from third-party vendors if they cannot find them on the official site.

D. Only in certain situations is it acceptable to use unauthorized ticket sellers.

Question 12: The coach’s tactical flexibility was pivotal in securing their spot in the final tournament.

A. The coach’s refusal to change tactics nearly cost the team their place in the tournament.

B. The team reached the final tournament mainly because the coach could adapt his tactics.

C. If the coach had been more flexible, the team might have secured a spot in the tournament.

D. Tactical flexibility played a minor role in the team’s successful qualification.

Question 13: Much to the disappointment of the local fans, their star player was ruled out of the tournament due to injury.

A. Local fans were upset because their star player decided not to play in the tournament.

B. The star player’s injury, which prevented him from playing, was a huge blow to local fans.

C. Fans were disappointed that the star player was injured after the tournament ended.

D. The star player played through his injury to avoid disappointing the local supporters.

Question 14: There is a strong likelihood that the 2026 World Cup will break all previous attendance records.

A. It is impossible for the 2026 World Cup to have more spectators than previous years.

B. The 2026 World Cup is very likely to have the highest number of spectators in history.

C. Attendance records are unlikely to be affected by the 2026 World Cup.

D. Previous records will definitely remain unbroken regardless of the 2026 attendance.

Question 15: Not until the final whistle blew did the supporters realize their team had made history.

A. The supporters knew they were making history long before the match ended.

B. It was only when the game concluded that the fans understood the significance of the moment.

C. The fans realized the team made history as soon as the match started.

D. Supporters were unaware of the team’s historical achievement even after the final whistle.

Question 16: The star striker is on the verge of retiring from international football after the 2026 campaign.

A. The striker has already retired from the national team before the 2026 World Cup.

B. The striker is planning to continue playing for his country for many years after 2026.

C. The star striker is very close to ending his international career after the 2026 tournament.

D. Retiring from international football is the last thing the striker wants to do after 2026.

Question 17: In light of recent security threats, the organizers have tightened protocols at all venues.

A. Organizers have relaxed security measures because there are no more threats.

B. Because of recent security concerns, stricter measures have been implemented at all locations.

C. Security protocols remain unchanged despite the threats reported by the organizers.

D. The venues are now less secure than they were before the threats were identified.

Question 18: Only by virtue of their superior goal difference did the team progress to the knockout stages.

A. The team reached the knockout stages because they won every single match.

B. It was solely because of a better goal difference that the team moved on to the next round.

C. Goal difference had nothing to do with the team’s progression to the knockout stages.

D. The team’s superior goal difference was not enough to get them into the knockout rounds.

Question 19: “You should have kept a closer eye on the match schedule,” the captain told his teammates.

A. The captain criticized his teammates for not monitoring the match schedule carefully.

B. The captain suggested that his teammates look at the schedule in the future.

C. The teammates were praised by the captain for knowing the match schedule.

D. The captain said that keeping an eye on the schedule was unnecessary.

Question 20: But for the last-minute goal, the underdogs would have pulled off a stunning upset.

A. The underdogs won the match because they scored a goal in the final minute.

B. The underdogs failed to win because of a goal scored at the very end of the game.

C. Even without the last-minute goal, the underdogs would not have won the match.

D. The stunning upset was successful thanks to the goal in the last minute.

ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT

THỐNG KÊ TỪ VỰNG (VOCABULARY STATISTICS)

Trong bài tập mức độ B2-C1 này, có 15 từ vựng/cụm từ cao cấp được đưa vào:

1. Unprecedented (adj): Chưa từng có tiền lệ.
2. Insurmountable (adj): Không thể vượt qua/giải quyết được.
3. Apprehensive (adj): Lo lắng, e sợ về điều gì trong tương lai.
4. Opaque (adj): Không minh bạch, mờ ám (nghĩa bóng).
5. Benchmark (n): Tiêu chuẩn, điểm mốc để đánh giá.
6. Skyrocket (v): Tăng vọt (giá cả, số lượng).
7. Incumbent upon (adj phr): Là phận sự, nghĩa vụ của ai.
8. Fervor (n): Sự nhiệt tình, sự cuồng nhiệt.
9. Overhaul (n/v): Sự kiểm tra/thay đổi toàn diện (đại tu).
10. Cohesion (n): Sự gắn kết, sự đoàn kết.
11. Pivotal (adj): Then chốt, đóng vai trò quan trọng nhất.
12. Rule out (phr v): Loại trừ, bác bỏ khả năng.
13. In light of (idiom): Bởi vì, sau khi xem xét một sự kiện nào đó.
14. By virtue of (prep phr): Bởi vì, nhờ vào cái gì.
15. Pull off (phr v): Thành công trong việc làm điều gì đó khó khăn.

Tổng số từ mới: 15 từ.

Đánh giá: Các từ vựng này thuộc nhóm học thuật (Academic) thường xuyên xuất hiện trong phần Reading Part 5 & 6 của VSTEP và các câu hỏi phân loại thí sinh (câu 8+, 9+) trong đề thi THPT Quốc gia. Việc hiểu các cấu trúc đảo ngữ (Under no circumstances, Scarcely, Not until) là bắt buộc để đạt mức điểm C1.

Bài 3

KỲ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA / VSTEP

Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Hệ chuẩn C1 Cao cấp)

Thời gian làm bài: 40 phút

SECTION: SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION (SENTENCE CLOSET IN MEANING)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 1. The expansion of the 2026 World Cup to 48 teams has sparked a heated debate regarding the potential dilution of the tournament’s quality.

A. People are arguing intensely that increasing the number of teams to 48 in 2026 might make the tournament less competitive.

B. There is a consensus that the 2026 World Cup expansion will undoubtedly enhance the overall quality of the matches.

C. The heat of the 2026 World Cup is mainly due to the fact that 48 teams are participating for the first time.

D. Critics claim that the 2026 World Cup’s quality has already been compromised by the inclusion of 48 teams.

Question 2. Had the organizers not implemented a rigorous security protocol, the safety of the fans could have been jeopardized.

A. The organizers implemented strict security, which is why the fans were put in a dangerous situation.

B. Fans were safe only because the organizers carried out a thorough and strict security plan.

C. Despite the rigorous security protocol, the safety of the fans remained a major concern for organizers.

D. The safety of the fans was at risk because the organizers failed to implement any security protocols.

Question 3. Such was the unprecedented demand for the final match tickets that the official website crashed within seconds.

A. The official website crashed because the demand for final match tickets was not as high as expected.

B. The demand for final match tickets was so high that it caused the official website to fail almost instantly.

C. Although the demand for tickets was high, the website managed to function properly for a few seconds.

D. If the demand for final match tickets hadn’t been so high, the website would have crashed anyway.

Question 4. FIFA attributes the decision to host the tournament across three nations to the need for sustainable infrastructure management.

A. FIFA believes that hosting the event in three countries is the only way to build new stadiums.

B. FIFA’s choice of three host nations stems from a desire to manage infrastructure in an environmentally and financially viable way.

C. According to FIFA, three nations are required to manage the massive infrastructure needed for 48 teams.

D. FIFA blames the lack of infrastructure in North America for the decision to use three different countries.

Question 5. Regardless of the outcome of the matches, the economic impact on the host cities is projected to be monumental.

A. The host cities will only benefit economically if the matches result in high scores.

B. The predicted economic benefits for host cities are expected to be enormous, no matter who wins the games.

C. The economic impact on host cities is uncertain and depends heavily on the final match results.

D. Host cities are worried that the economic impact will be negative regardless of the tournament’s success.

Question 6. It is highly improbable that any single nation will dominate the 2026 tournament given the increased number of participants.

A. With more teams participating, it is very unlikely that one country will be significantly better than all others.

B. It is certain that a single nation will emerge as the dominant force in the 2026 World Cup.

C. The increased number of participants makes it more likely for a powerhouse to win the trophy.

D. No nation wants to dominate the 2026 tournament because of the high level of competition.

Question 7. To all intents and purposes, the 2026 World Cup will redefine the logistics of international sporting events.

A. The 2026 World Cup is intended to be a logistical nightmare for most international sporting events.

B. In almost every practical way, the 2026 World Cup will change how large-scale sports events are organized.

C. The purpose of the 2026 World Cup is to simplify the logistics of previous tournaments.

D. Despite its scale, the 2026 World Cup will follow the same logistical patterns as past events.

Question 8. The logistical challenges are compounded by the fact that matches are spread across multiple time zones.

A. Spreading matches across different time zones makes the logistical problems even more complex.

B. The logistical challenges were solved by carefully distributing matches across various time zones.

C. Because matches are in the same time zone, the logistical challenges have been minimized.

D. Time zones have no impact on the logistical difficulties faced by the World Cup organizers.

Question 9. Many pundits are of the opinion that the high altitude in Mexico City will take a toll on the players’ stamina.

A. Experts believe that players will find it easier to run in Mexico City due to the high altitude.

B. According to many experts, the high altitude in Mexico City will negatively affect the players’ physical endurance.

C. Pundits suggest that players should increase their stamina before arriving in the high-altitude Mexico City.

D. The players’ stamina is expected to improve significantly when playing at high altitudes in Mexico City.

Question 10. Only after the final draw is conducted can the teams begin their specific tactical preparations.

A. The teams have already started their tactical preparations before the final draw takes place.

B. Tactical preparations must be completed by the teams before the final draw is conducted.

C. Not until the final draw has been made will the teams be able to start preparing their tactics.

D. As soon as the final draw starts, the teams must stop their general tactical preparations.

Question 11. The environmental footprint of the tournament remains a bone of contention among climate activists.

A. Climate activists all agree that the tournament will have a positive impact on the environment.

B. The impact of the tournament on the environment is a subject of ongoing disagreement among climate activists.

C. Climate activists are trying to reduce the environmental footprint of the tournament through protest.

D. There is no contention regarding the environmental footprint of the 2026 World Cup.

Question 12. Had it not been for the lucrative broadcasting rights, the prize money for the winners wouldn’t be so substantial.

A. The winners will receive a lot of money primarily because of the profitable television deals.

B. The prize money is small despite the fact that broadcasting rights were sold for a high price.

C. Even without the broadcasting rights, the prize money for the World Cup winners would remain high.

D. The broadcasting rights were not lucrative enough to increase the prize money for the tournament.

Question 13. It’s not so much the distance as the visa regulations that worry the visiting fans.

A. Visiting fans are more concerned about visa rules than the physical distance between host cities.

B. Both the distance and the visa regulations are equally worrying for the fans.

C. The distance between host cities is the primary concern for most fans traveling to the World Cup.

D. Fans wouldn’t worry about visa regulations if the distances were shorter.

Question 14. The emergence of North American soccer as a major market was a long time coming.

A. North American soccer has suddenly become a major market without any prior signs.

B. It took a long time for the North American soccer market to become as significant as it is now.

C. The North American soccer market will take a long time to emerge as a major player.

D. Everyone expected North American soccer to become a major market much sooner than it did.

Question 15. The staggering cost of stadium renovations has drawn criticism from taxpayers in the host cities.

A. Taxpayers are happy to pay for the stadium renovations despite the high costs.

B. The extremely high price of fixing the stadiums has led to negative reactions from local taxpayers.

C. Taxpayers believe that the cost of stadium renovations is quite reasonable given the event’s scale.

D. Stadium renovations were criticized because they were not expensive enough to meet FIFA standards.

Question 16. There is no point in speculating about the winner until the knockout stage commences.

A. It is useless to try to guess who will win before the knockout matches start.

B. Everyone should start speculating about the winner as soon as the tournament begins.

C. The knockout stage is the only time when we can accurately predict the winner.

D. Speculating about the winner is a necessary part of the pre-tournament excitement.

Question 17. The players are bound to experience culture shock when traveling between the three diverse host nations.

A. It is possible that players will feel uncomfortable with the different cultures in the host countries.

B. It is certain that the diverse cultures of the three host nations will surprise and affect the players.

C. Players are forbidden from experiencing culture shock during the 2026 World Cup.

D. Traveling between the three nations is the only way for players to avoid culture shock.

Question 18. So intense was the rivalry between the teams that the referee had to issue ten yellow cards.

A. The rivalry was so fierce that the referee was forced to show ten yellow cards.

B. Although the rivalry was intense, the referee only issued a few yellow cards.

C. The referee issued ten yellow cards to prevent the rivalry from becoming too intense.

D. If the rivalry hadn’t been so intense, the referee would have issued more yellow cards.

Question 19. Fans are advised to keep their wits about them when navigating the crowded metropolitan areas.

A. Fans should be very cautious and alert while traveling through busy city areas.

/B. Fans are encouraged to lose their temper when they are in crowded cities.

C. It is advisable for fans to stay at home to avoid the crowded metropolitan areas.

D. Navigating crowded cities is easy if fans follow the advice of local guides.

Question 20. The 2026 World Cup stands to be a turning point for the popularity of “soccer” in the United States.

A. The 2026 World Cup is likely to be a significant event that changes how popular soccer is in the US.

B. Soccer has always been the most popular sport in the US, and the World Cup will prove it.

C. The popularity of soccer in the US will definitely decline after the 2026 World Cup.

D. A turning point in US soccer history occurred long before the 2026 World Cup was announced.

ANSWER KEY & DETAILED EXPLANATIONS

VOCABULARY STATISTICS & ANALYSIS

Tổng cộng: 15 từ vựng/cấu trúc cao cấp (C1 level)

1. Dilution (n) /daɪˈluːʃn/: Sự pha loãng (nghĩa bóng: sự giảm sút giá trị/chất lượng).
2. Unprecedented (adj) /ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd/: Chưa từng có tiền lệ. Rất quan trọng trong các bài đọc về kinh tế/xã hội.
3. Jeopardize (v) /ˈdʒepərdaɪz/: Gây nguy hiểm, đe dọa hủy hoại. (Đồng nghĩa: endanger).
4. Lucrative (adj) /ˈluːkrətɪv/: Tạo ra nhiều lợi nhuận, béo bở.
5. Staggering (adj) /ˈstæɡərɪŋ/: Gây choáng váng, sửng sốt (thường dùng cho chi phí hoặc con số).
6. Take a toll on (idiom): Gây thiệt hại, gây ảnh hưởng tiêu cực dần dần.
7. Bone of contention (idiom): Vấn đề gây tranh cãi gay gắt.
8. Pundit (n) /ˈpʌndɪt/: Chuyên gia, bình luận viên (thường trên truyền thông).
9. Stamina (n) /ˈstæmɪnə/: Sức bền, khả năng chịu đựng thể chất hoặc tinh thần.
10. Commence (v) /kəˈmens/: Bắt đầu (từ trang trọng của begin/start).
11. Sustainable (adj) /səˈsteɪnəbl/: Bền vững (về môi trường hoặc tài chính).
12. In spite of vs Regardless of: Phân biệt sắc thái “mặc dù” và “bất kể”.
13. To all intents and purposes (idiom): Gần như là, thực tế là.
14. Compound (v) /kəmˈpaʊnd/: Làm cho cái gì đó (thường là xấu) trở nên tồi tệ hơn.
15. Keep one’s wits about one (idiom): Giữ được sự tỉnh táo, cảnh giác trong tình huống khó khăn.

Tại sao những từ này quan trọng? Ở trình độ B2-C1, người học không chỉ cần hiểu nghĩa đen mà phải nắm bắt được các idioms và collocations trang trọng. Những từ như staggering, lucrative hay jeopardize là “đặc sản” trong các bài thi đọc hiểu của VSTEP bậc 5 hoặc đề thi học sinh giỏi quốc gia.

Bài 4

Môn: TIẾNG ANH – NGỮ PHÁP & ĐỌC HIỂU

Chủ đề: FIFA World Cup 2026 – Expanded Horizons

SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION (TÌM CÂU ĐỒNG NGHĨA)

Directions: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

1. The 2026 World Cup marks a paradigm shift as it is the first tournament to feature a 48-team format.

A. The 2026 World Cup is traditional in its approach despite having 48 teams for the first time.

B. Featuring 48 teams in 2026 represents a fundamental change in the tournament’s structure.

C. Never before has the World Cup featured fewer than 48 teams until the 2026 edition.

D. The 48-team format in 2026 is a minor adjustment to the existing World Cup paradigm.

2. Had FIFA not expanded the slots, many emerging football nations would have been excluded from the 2026 event.

A. Many emerging nations are excluded from the 2026 event because FIFA expanded the slots.

B. If FIFA expands the slots, emerging football nations will be able to join the 2026 event.

C. The inclusion of many emerging football nations in 2026 is due to FIFA’s expansion of slots.

D. FIFA expanded the slots, but many emerging football nations still could not join the event.

3. The logistical complexity of co-hosting across three vast nations is unparalleled in sporting history.

A. No other sporting event in history has faced logistical challenges as great as co-hosting across three large countries.

B. Co-hosting across three nations is a common logistical practice in modern sporting history.

C. The logistical challenges of the 2026 World Cup are similar to those of previous tournaments.

D. History shows that hosting a sporting event across three nations is logistically simple.

4. “I wouldn’t miss the opening ceremony at the Aztec Stadium for the world,” said Mark.

A. Mark said he would travel the world to find the opening ceremony at the Aztec Stadium.

B. Mark emphasized that the opening ceremony at the Aztec Stadium was of no interest to him.

C. Mark insisted that he was determined to attend the opening ceremony at the Aztec Stadium.

D. Mark regretted missing the opening ceremony at the Aztec Stadium due to his travels.

5. It is incumbent upon the host cities to upgrade their infrastructure to accommodate the influx of fans.

A. Host cities are prohibited from upgrading infrastructure despite the large number of fans.

B. It is the responsibility of the host cities to improve facilities for the arriving fans.

C. Fans are expected to help host cities upgrade their infrastructure for the tournament.

D. Host cities may choose whether or not to upgrade their infrastructure for the fans.

6. So exorbitant were the prices of hotel rooms in Vancouver that many fans opted for camping.

A. The hotel rooms in Vancouver were cheap enough for most fans to avoid camping.

B. Many fans chose to camp because the cost of hotel rooms in Vancouver was excessively high.

C. Fans preferred camping to hotel rooms in Vancouver regardless of the price.

D. Hotel prices in Vancouver were high, yet very few fans decided to go camping.

7. Only by implementing rigorous security protocols can the organizers ensure the safety of the players.

A. Safety is guaranteed for players even if organizers ignore rigorous security protocols.

B. Organizers can only ensure player safety if they apply strict security measures.

C. Rigorous security protocols are one of many ways to keep the players safe.

D. The safety of players is the reason why organizers cannot implement security protocols.

8. The final is expected to generate record-breaking revenue, provided that global interest remains high.

A. Global interest will remain high if the final generates record-breaking revenue.

B. Unless global interest stays high, the final is unlikely to produce record-breaking revenue.

C. The final produced record-breaking revenue because global interest was so high.

D. The final is certain to break revenue records regardless of the level of global interest.

9. Critics argue that the increased travel between matches will inevitably take a toll on the players’ physical condition.

A. According to critics, players will remain in peak condition despite the frequent travel.

B. Critics claim that the players’ health will be negatively affected by the excessive travel required.

C. Players are expected to travel less to avoid taking a toll on their physical condition.

D. Critics believe that physical condition is more important than the travel schedule of the players.

10. Much as they anticipated a smooth ticket-selling process, fans encountered numerous technical glitches.

A. Fans expected technical glitches, so they were prepared for the ticket-selling process.

B. Although fans expected the ticket sales to go well, they faced many technical problems.

C. The ticket-selling process was smooth because fans had anticipated technical glitches.

D. Fans encountered technical glitches because they didn’t anticipate the ticket-selling process.

11. It was not until the schedule was officially released that fans began booking their accommodation.

A. Fans started booking their accommodation only after the official release of the schedule.

B. As soon as fans booked their accommodation, the official schedule was released.

C. The official release of the schedule prevented fans from booking their accommodation.

D. Fans had already booked their accommodation before the schedule was officially released.

12. There is no doubt that technology like VAR will play a more pivotal role in 2026 than ever before.

A. It is uncertain whether VAR will be more important in 2026 than in previous years.

B. VAR is definitely going to be more crucial in the 2026 World Cup than in any past editions.

C. Technology such as VAR has always played the most pivotal role in World Cup history.

D. Many people doubt that VAR will have any significant impact on the 2026 tournament.

13. Most pundits attribute the success of the expansion to the rising popularity of football in North America.

A. Pundits believe the expansion succeeded despite football’s low popularity in North America.

B. The rising popularity of football in North America is seen as the cause of the expansion’s success.

C. The expansion of the tournament led to the rising popularity of football in North America.

D. Pundits are unsure if football’s popularity in North America contributed to the success.

14. Such was the intensity of the qualifying rounds that several favorites failed to make the cut.

A. The qualifying rounds were so intense that some top teams were eliminated.

B. Several favorite teams made the cut despite the high intensity of the qualifying rounds.

C. The intensity of the qualifying rounds was low, allowing all favorites to qualify.

D. If the qualifying rounds hadn’t been intense, several favorites would have failed.

15. He would rather have watched the matches in the stadium than stay at home in front of the TV.

A. He preferred staying at home and watching TV to going to the stadium.

B. He stayed at home to watch the matches, but he wished he had gone to the stadium.

C. He didn’t watch the matches at home because he was already at the stadium.

D. Watching matches in the stadium is something he likes as much as watching on TV.

16. The authorities are considering a suspension of visa requirements for ticket holders during the tournament.

A. Authorities have already decided to cancel visa requirements for all tourists.

B. Ticket holders might not need a visa to enter the host countries, as authorities are thinking about it.

C. If you have a ticket, you are guaranteed to enter the country without a visa.

D. Visa requirements will be strictly enforced for everyone, including ticket holders.

17. It is high time FIFA addressed the environmental impact of long-distance air travel for the teams.

A. FIFA has already addressed the environmental impact of air travel for the teams.

B. FIFA should have addressed the environmental impact of air travel a long time ago.

C. It is the right time for FIFA to start dealing with the environmental effects of the teams’ flights.

D. FIFA is currently addressing the environmental impact of the teams’ long-distance travel.

18. No matter how much the tickets cost, die-hard fans will find a way to attend the matches.

A. Die-hard fans will attend the matches only if the ticket prices are reasonable.

B. Regardless of the expensive ticket prices, devoted fans will manage to be at the matches.

C. Ticket prices are so high that even die-hard fans cannot find a way to attend.

D. Die-hard fans don’t care about the matches if the tickets are too costly.

19. To the best of my knowledge, the 2026 final will be held in New York New Jersey.

A. I am certain that the 2026 final has already been held in New York New Jersey.

B. As far as I know, New York New Jersey is the venue for the 2026 final.

C. I don’t know anything about the venue of the 2026 final.

D. My knowledge about the 2026 final is limited to the city of New York.

20. The influx of tourists is bound to stimulate the local economies of the sixteen host cities.

A. The sixteen host cities are unlikely to see any economic growth from the tourists.

B. It is certain that the local economies of the host cities will benefit from the many tourists.

C. The local economies must stimulate the tourists to visit the sixteen host cities.

D. Tourists might visit the sixteen host cities if the local economies are stimulated.

ANSWER KEY & DETAILED EXPLANATION

VOCABULARY STATISTICS (THỐNG KÊ TỪ VỰNG)

Total Advanced Words/Phrases: 15

1. Paradigm shift (n.phr) /ˈpærədaɪm ʃɪft/: Sự thay đổi trong nhận thức/mô hình cơ bản.
2. Unparalleled (adj) /ʌnˈpærəleld/: Vô song, không thể sánh kịp.
3. Incumbent upon (adj.phr) /ɪnˈkʌmbənt/: Là nghĩa vụ của ai đó.
4. Exorbitant (adj) /ɪɡˈzɔːrbɪtənt/: (Giá cả) đắt cắt cổ, quá cao.
5. Rigorous (adj) /ˈrɪɡərəs/: Nghiêm ngặt, khắt khe.
6. Take a toll on (idiom): Gây thiệt hại, ảnh hưởng tiêu cực dần dần.
7. Pivotal (adj) /ˈpɪvətl/: Then chốt, trọng yếu.
8. Pundit (n) /ˈpʌndɪt/: Chuyên gia, bình luận viên.
9. Attribute to (v.phr): Quy cho là do cái gì.
10. Make the cut (idiom): Vượt qua vòng loại, đủ tiêu chuẩn.
11. Suspension (n) /səˈspenʃn/: Sự đình chỉ, tạm ngưng.
12. Die-hard fan (n.phr): Người hâm mộ cuồng nhiệt/trung thành.
13. Influx (n) /ˈɪnflʌks/: Sự tràn vào, dòng người đổ dồn vào.
14. Stimulate (v) /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/: Kích thích, thúc đẩy.
15. Technical glitch (n.phr): Lỗi kỹ thuật nhỏ.

Tầm quan trọng: Các từ vựng này ở mức C1, thường xuất hiện trong các bài đọc học thuật và nghị luận xã hội. Việc hiểu các thành ngữ (take a toll, make the cut) và các cụm từ cố định (paradigm shift, incumbent upon) là yếu tố then chốt để xử lý các câu hỏi phân loại thí sinh trong đề thi THPT Quốc gia và VSTEP bậc 5-6.

Bài 5

KỲ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỐ THÔNG / VSTEP

Bài thi: TIẾNG ANH

Dạng bài: TÌM CÂU ĐỒNG NGHĨA (SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION)

Chủ đề: WORLD CUP 2026

Trình độ: B2 – C1 (ADVANCED)

PART 1: THE EXERCISE

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 1. The sheer scale of the 2026 World Cup is bound to pose unprecedented logistical challenges for the three host nations.

A. The three host nations are expected to solve all logistical problems before the 2026 World Cup starts.

B. It is certain that the massive size of the 2026 World Cup will present unique logistical difficulties.

C. Never before have the host nations faced such simple logistical arrangements as in the 2026 World Cup.

D. The logistical challenges of the 2026 World Cup are likely to be ignored due to the tournament’s scale.

Question 2. FIFA’s decision to expand the tournament to 48 teams has met with a lukewarm reception from some football purists.

A. Football purists have enthusiastically embraced the expansion of the World Cup to 48 teams.

B. Some traditional football fans have shown a lack of enthusiasm regarding the 48-team expansion.

C. The expansion to 48 teams was rejected immediately by the majority of football purists.

D. Only a few football purists were indifferent to FIFA’s decision to include 48 teams.

Question 3. Had it not been for the joint bid from Canada, Mexico, and the USA, the 2026 tournament might have been held elsewhere.

A. The 2026 tournament was held elsewhere because the three nations failed their joint bid.

B. If Canada, Mexico, and the USA hadn’t bid together, the tournament would still be in North America.

C. The 2026 World Cup is taking place in these three countries only because of their collective proposal.

D. Without the joint bid, the 2026 tournament would definitely have been cancelled.

Question 4. Regardless of the soaring ticket prices, demand for the final match remains unabated.

A. Demand for the final match has decreased significantly because the ticket prices are too high.

B. The high cost of tickets has had no effect on the persistent desire of fans to attend the final.

C. Fans are only interested in the final match if the ticket prices stop increasing.

D. Only when ticket prices soared did fans start showing interest in the final match.

Question 5. The implementation of semi-automated offside technology is intended to mitigate controversial officiating decisions.

A. Officiating decisions will become more controversial despite the use of new technology.

B. Technology is being used to increase the speed of the game rather than fixing offside errors.

C. The goal of using new offside technology is to reduce the number of disputed refereeing calls.

D. Referees are required to ignore technology to avoid making controversial decisions.

Question 6. “You should have accounted for the time zone differences when booking your inter-city flights,” the agent told the fan.

A. The agent criticized the fan for not considering time zone changes during flight bookings.

B. The agent advised the fan to change his flights because of the time zone differences.

C. The agent denied that the time zone differences affected the fan’s flight schedule.

D. The agent reminded the fan to book inter-city flights as soon as possible.

Question 7. It is imperative that fans adhere to the local regulations of each host city to ensure a seamless experience.

A. Fans might find it useful to follow local rules if they want to enjoy the World Cup.

B. Following the specific laws of each host city is optional for international spectators.

C. To guarantee a smooth trip, it is mandatory for fans to comply with local rules.

D. Fans who ignore local regulations will still have a seamless experience in the host cities.

Question 8. Such is the fervor surrounding the event that accommodation prices in host cities have skyrocketed.

A. Accommodation prices have stayed the same despite the great excitement for the event.

B. The event is so exciting that hotel rates in host cities have risen to exorbitant levels.

C. Because hotels are expensive, the fervor for the World Cup has begun to diminish.

D. The excitement for the event was caused by the sudden increase in accommodation prices.

Question 9. Many pundits attribute Morocco’s historical 2022 run to their robust defensive organization.

A. Morocco’s 2022 success is seen by many experts as a result of their strong defense.

B. Experts believe Morocco would have been more successful in 2022 with a better defense.

C. Morocco’s defensive organization was criticized by pundits during the 2022 World Cup.

D. Pundits claim that Morocco’s success in 2022 had nothing to do with their defense.

Question 10. The environmental impact of cross-continental travel remains a contentious issue for the 2026 organizers.

A. Organizers have reached a consensus on how to handle the environmental effects of travel.

B. There is ongoing disagreement regarding the ecological consequences of travel between host nations.

C. Travel across the continent is the only way to solve the environmental problems of the World Cup.

D. The 2026 organizers have decided to ignore the environmental impact to focus on the matches.

Question 11. It wasn’t until the final minutes that the underdog managed to clinch a victory.

A. The underdog won the game easily from the very beginning of the match.

B. The underdog lost the match despite playing well until the final minutes.

C. Only in the dying moments of the game did the lower-ranked team secure a win.

D. The victory was clinched by the underdog before the final minutes even started.

Question 12. Only by fostering inclusivity can the 2026 World Cup truly unite diverse global cultures.

A. Inclusivity is one of many ways the World Cup can unite global cultures.

B. Global cultures will be united even if the World Cup ignores inclusivity.

C. The World Cup will only succeed in bringing cultures together if it promotes inclusivity.

D. Fostering inclusivity is unnecessary for the 2026 World Cup’s cultural goals.

Question 13. The star striker is widely rumored to be retiring after the 2026 tournament.

A. It is a well-known fact that the star striker will quit football after 2026.

B. People say that the star striker might hang up his boots following the 2026 World Cup.

C. The star striker denied the rumors about his retirement after the tournament.

D. There is no doubt that the star striker will continue playing long after 2026.

Question 14. But for the goalkeeper’s lightning-fast reflexes, the scoreline would have been much wider.

A. The goalkeeper’s quick reactions prevented the opposing team from scoring more goals.

B. The scoreline was wide because the goalkeeper’s reflexes were too slow.

C. If the goalkeeper hadn’t reacted so slowly, the score would have been different.

D. The goalkeeper played well, but his reflexes didn’t affect the final scoreline.

Question 15. Revenue from broadcasting rights is eclipsed only by the income generated from corporate sponsorships.

A. Corporate sponsorships provide less income than broadcasting rights.

B. Broadcasting rights are the primary source of revenue for the tournament.

C. Income from corporate sponsorships is higher than that from broadcasting rights.

D. Neither broadcasting rights nor sponsorships generate much revenue.

Question 16. The team’s lackluster performance in the qualifiers cost them a spot in the finals.

A. Because the team played so well in the qualifiers, they reached the finals.

B. The team failed to qualify for the finals due to their uninspiring play.

C. The team’s performance in the qualifiers was irrelevant to their final ranking.

D. Although they played poorly, the team still managed to secure a spot in the finals.

Question 17. Scarcely had the ticket portal opened when it crashed due to the overwhelming volume of users.

A. The ticket portal crashed long before anyone could try to access it.

B. As soon as the ticket website went live, it failed because too many people used it.

C. The volume of users was so low that the ticket portal remained stable.

D. The portal opened and stayed functional despite the high number of visitors.

Question 18. It is highly probable that several emerging nations will make their debut in the expanded format.

A. It’s certain that emerging nations will not be allowed to play in 2026.

B. Emerging nations are unlikely to participate in the expanded tournament.

C. There is a strong chance that some new countries will play in the World Cup for the first time.

D. Debutant nations have already been confirmed for the 2026 expanded format.

Question 19. The coach is under fire for his questionable tactical substitutions in the friendly match.

A. The coach was praised for his clever changes during the friendly match.

B. People are criticizing the coach because of his doubtful player changes.

C. The coach resigned after making some tactical substitutions in the match.

D. The substitutions made by the coach were essential for the team’s victory.

Question 20. Advanced infrastructure is a prerequisite for any city aspiring to host World Cup matches.

A. Cities don’t need advanced infrastructure to host World Cup matches.

B. If a city wants to host matches, it must first have high-quality infrastructure.

C. Hosting World Cup matches will help cities build advanced infrastructure.

D. Only cities that have already hosted the World Cup have advanced infrastructure.

PART 2: ANSWER KEY & DETAILED EXPLANATIONS

PART 3: VOCABULARY STATISTICS & ANALYSIS

Trong bài tập này, có 18 từ vựng/cụm từ cấp độ C1 then chốt:

Tổng số từ mới: 18 (C1 level focus).

Lợi ích: Việc học các từ này qua ngữ cảnh World Cup giúp học sinh dễ nhớ hơn các từ học thuật khô khan. Đây là các từ “ăn điểm” trong tiêu chí Lexical Resource của VSTEP và IELTS.