100 từ vựng và cụm từ vựng tiếng Anh về ngành nghề Quản lí mạng

Bài viết này sẽ giới thiệu 100 từ vựng và cụm từ vựng tiếng Anh quan trọng trong lĩnh vực Quản lý mạng. Những từ này sẽ giúp bạn hiểu rõ hơn về các khái niệm cơ bản, thuật ngữ chuyên môn và các công việc liên quan, từ đó nâng cao khả năng giao tiếp và làm việc trong ngành công nghệ thông tin.

Từ vựng nghề Quản lý mạng

Network administrator	Quản trị mạng
Network engineer	Kỹ sư mạng
Network architecture	Kiến trúc mạng
Network security	Bảo mật mạng
Firewall	Tường lửa
Router	Bộ định tuyến (Router)
Switch	Bộ chuyển mạch (Switch)
Bandwidth	Băng thông
IP address	Địa chỉ IP
Subnet mask	Mặt nạ mạng con (Subnet mask)
Network topology	Cấu trúc liên kết mạng (Network topology)
Virtual Private Network (VPN)	Mạng riêng ảo (VPN)
Local Area Network (LAN)	Mạng cục bộ (LAN)
Wide Area Network (WAN)	Mạng diện rộng (WAN)
Network protocol	Giao thức mạng (Network protocol)
Data packet	Gói dữ liệu (Data packet)
Network switch	Bộ chuyển mạch mạng (Network switch)
Access point	Điểm truy cập (Access point)
Network gateway	Cổng mạng (Network gateway)
Bandwidth management	Quản lý băng thông
Network monitoring	Giám sát mạng
Network traffic	Lưu lượng mạng
Network configuration	Cấu hình mạng
Network diagram	Sơ đồ mạng
Load balancing	Cân bằng tải (Load balancing)
Network latency	Độ trễ mạng (Network latency)
Quality of Service (QoS)	Chất lượng dịch vụ (QoS)
Network redundancy	Dự phòng mạng (Network redundancy)
Network troubleshooting	Khắc phục sự cố mạng
IP routing	Định tuyến IP (IP routing)
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)	Giao thức Cấu hình Động Máy chủ (DHCP)
Domain Name System (DNS)	Hệ thống Tên Miền (DNS)
Network cabling	Cáp mạng
Network interface card (NIC)	Thẻ giao diện mạng (NIC)
Wireless network	Mạng không dây
Network segmentation	Phân đoạn mạng
Intrusion Detection System (IDS)	Hệ thống Phát hiện Xâm nhập (IDS)
Intrusion Prevention System (IPS)	Hệ thống Ngăn chặn Xâm nhập (IPS)
Virtual LAN (VLAN)	Mạng LAN ảo (VLAN)
Network management system	Hệ thống quản lý mạng
Network access control	Kiểm soát truy cập mạng
Network performance	Hiệu suất mạng
Network upgrade	Nâng cấp mạng
Network administration	Quản trị mạng
Traffic shaping	Định hình lưu lượng (Traffic shaping)
Network policy	Chính sách mạng
Network services	Dịch vụ mạng
Network load balancer	Bộ cân bằng tải mạng
Network access point	Điểm truy cập mạng
Network virtualization	Ảo hóa mạng
Network failure	Sự cố mạng
Network optimization	Tối ưu hóa mạng
Network diagnostics	Chẩn đoán mạng
Network audit	Kiểm toán mạng
Network setup	Thiết lập mạng
Bandwidth allocation	Phân bổ băng thông
Network switch configuration	Cấu hình bộ chuyển mạch mạng
IP address management	Quản lý địa chỉ IP
Network security policy	Chính sách bảo mật mạng
Network infrastructure	Cơ sở hạ tầng mạng
Network design	Thiết kế mạng
Network implementation	Triển khai mạng
Network integration	Tích hợp mạng
Network scalability	Khả năng mở rộng của mạng
Network connectivity	Kết nối mạng
Network support	Hỗ trợ mạng
Network analysis	hân tích mạng
Network backup	Sao lưu mạng
Network restoration	Khôi phục mạng
Network engineering	Kỹ thuật mạng
Network vulnerability	Lỗ hổng bảo mật mạng
Network authentication	Xác thực mạng
Network encryption	Mã hóa mạng
Network protocols suite	Bộ giao thức mạng
Network hardware	Phần cứng mạng
Network software	Phần mềm mạng
Network access	Truy cập mạng
Network troubleshooting tools	Công cụ khắc phục sự cố mạng
Network performance metrics	Chỉ số hiệu suất mạng
Network monitoring tools	Công cụ giám sát mạng
Network bandwidth usage	Sử dụng băng thông mạng
Network design principles	Nguyên tắc thiết kế mạng
Network security threats	Các mối đe dọa bảo mật mạng
Network management best practices	Thực hành tốt nhất về quản lý mạng
Network maintenance	Bảo trì mạng
Network failure recovery	Phục hồi sự cố mạng
Network service quality	Chất lượng dịch vụ mạng
Network performance tuning	Tối ưu hóa hiệu suất mạng
Network risk assessment	Đánh giá rủi ro mạng
Network traffic analysis	Phân tích lưu lượng mạng
Network traffic monitoring	Giám sát lưu lượng mạng
Network topology design	Thiết kế cấu trúc liên kết mạng
Network configuration management	Quản lý cấu hình mạng
Network upgrade planning	Lập kế hoạch nâng cấp mạng
Network security assessment	Đánh giá bảo mật mạng
Network access controls	Kiểm soát truy cập mạng
Network deployment	Triển khai mạng
Network service management	Quản lý dịch vụ mạng
Network performance analysis	Phân tích hiệu suất mạng
Network infrastructure management	Quản lý cơ sở hạ tầng mạng

Bài viết sử dụng thuật ngữ trên

Network administrator: The network administrator is responsible for managing and maintaining the company’s network infrastructure.
Network engineer: A network engineer designs and implements network solutions to meet organizational needs.
Network architecture: The network architecture defines the structure and design of the network components and their interactions.
Network security: Implementing network security measures is crucial to protect data from unauthorized access.
Firewall: A firewall is used to block or allow traffic based on predefined security rules.
Router: The router directs data packets between different networks to ensure they reach their destination.
Switch: A network switch connects devices within a network and manages data traffic efficiently.
Bandwidth: The amount of bandwidth available determines how much data can be transmitted over the network at one time.
IP address: Every device on a network is assigned a unique IP address for identification and communication.
Subnet mask: The subnet mask helps in dividing an IP address into network and host portions for routing purposes.
Network topology: The network topology defines the physical and logical arrangement of network devices and connections.
Virtual Private Network (VPN): A VPN allows users to securely access a private network over the internet.
Local Area Network (LAN): A LAN connects devices within a limited area, such as an office or a building.
Wide Area Network (WAN): A WAN connects multiple LANs across larger geographic distances.
Network protocol: Network protocols define the rules and conventions for communication between network devices.
Data packet: Data packets are small units of data sent over a network to be reassembled at the destination.
Network switch: The network switch manages data traffic by forwarding packets to the correct destination within the network.
Access point: An access point allows wireless devices to connect to a wired network.
Network gateway: The network gateway acts as a bridge between different networks, such as a local network and the internet.
Bandwidth management: Bandwidth management techniques are used to ensure efficient use of network resources and prevent congestion.
Network monitoring: Network monitoring involves tracking network performance and identifying issues to ensure optimal operation.
Network traffic: Managing network traffic helps in maintaining performance and preventing bottlenecks.
Network configuration: Proper network configuration ensures that devices are set up correctly and can communicate effectively.
Network diagram: A network diagram visually represents the layout and connections of network components.
Load balancing: Load balancing distributes network traffic evenly across multiple servers to improve performance and reliability.
Network latency: Network latency refers to the delay experienced in data transmission across the network.
Quality of Service (QoS): QoS ensures that critical network traffic receives priority over less important traffic.
Network redundancy: Network redundancy involves implementing backup systems to ensure network availability in case of failure.
Network troubleshooting: Network troubleshooting involves diagnosing and resolving network issues to restore normal operation.
IP routing: IP routing determines the path that data packets take to reach their destination across different networks.
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP): DHCP automatically assigns IP addresses to devices on a network.
Domain Name System (DNS): DNS translates domain names into IP addresses to facilitate internet navigation.
Network cabling: Network cabling involves installing and maintaining physical cables that connect network devices.
Network interface card (NIC): A NIC allows a computer to connect to a network and communicate with other devices.
Wireless network: A wireless network uses radio waves to connect devices without physical cables.
Network segmentation: Network segmentation involves dividing a network into smaller segments to improve performance and security.
Intrusion Detection System (IDS): An IDS monitors network traffic for suspicious activity and potential security breaches.
Intrusion Prevention System (IPS): An IPS takes proactive measures to prevent detected threats from affecting the network.
Virtual LAN (VLAN): VLANs create isolated network segments within a larger network to enhance security and management.
Network management system: A network management system provides tools for monitoring and managing network performance and security.
Network access control: Network access control policies regulate who can access network resources and under what conditions.
Network performance: Monitoring network performance helps ensure that the network operates efficiently and meets user needs.
Network upgrade: Network upgrades involve improving or expanding network infrastructure to enhance capabilities and performance.
Network administration: Network administration includes tasks related to configuring, managing, and maintaining network systems.
Traffic shaping: Traffic shaping controls the flow of network traffic to prevent congestion and ensure fair distribution of resources.
Network policy: Network policies define rules and guidelines for network usage, security, and management.
Network services: Network services include various functions provided by the network, such as file sharing and internet access.
Network load balancer: A network load balancer distributes incoming network traffic across multiple servers to optimize performance.
Network access point: The network access point allows users to connect to the network, either wired or wirelessly.
Network virtualization: Network virtualization creates virtual versions of network resources to improve flexibility and efficiency.
Network failure: Network failure refers to situations where the network becomes unavailable or experiences significant issues.
Network optimization: Network optimization involves improving network performance and efficiency through various techniques.
Network diagnostics: Network diagnostics tools help identify and troubleshoot issues affecting network performance.
Network audit: A network audit assesses the network’s security, performance, and compliance with policies and standards.
Network setup: Network setup includes the process of installing and configuring network hardware and software.
Bandwidth allocation: Bandwidth allocation determines how much bandwidth is assigned to different network users or applications.
Network switch configuration: Network switch configuration involves setting up and managing network switches to ensure proper operation.
IP address management: IP address management involves tracking and assigning IP addresses within a network.
Network security policy: A network security policy outlines the measures and procedures for protecting the network from threats.
Network infrastructure: Network infrastructure includes all the physical and logical components required for network operation.
Network design: Network design involves planning and creating a network architecture that meets organizational requirements.
Network implementation: Network implementation includes deploying and configuring network components according to the design.
Network integration: Network integration involves connecting and coordinating various network systems and devices to work together.
Network scalability: Network scalability ensures that the network can grow and adapt to increasing demands.
Network connectivity: Network connectivity refers to the ability of devices to communicate and exchange data over the network.
Network support: Network support provides assistance with network-related issues and helps maintain network functionality.
Network analysis: Network analysis involves examining network performance and traffic to identify and resolve issues.
Network backup: Network backup involves creating copies of network data to protect against loss or corruption.
Network restoration: Network restoration includes recovering network systems and data after a failure or disaster.
Network engineering: Network engineering focuses on designing, implementing, and managing network solutions.
Network vulnerability: Network vulnerability refers to weaknesses in the network that can be exploited by attackers.
Network authentication: Network authentication verifies the identity of users or devices accessing the network.
Network encryption: Network encryption protects data transmitted over the network by converting it into a secure format.
Network protocols suite: The network protocols suite includes the set of rules governing network communication and data exchange.
Network hardware: Network hardware includes physical devices such as routers, switches, and servers used in the network.
Network software: Network software includes applications and tools used to manage and operate the network.
Network access: Network access controls who can connect to and use network resources.
Network troubleshooting tools: Network troubleshooting tools help diagnose and resolve network issues.
Network performance metrics: Network performance metrics measure various aspects of network efficiency and effectiveness.
Network monitoring tools: Network monitoring tools track network activity and performance to identify potential problems.
Network bandwidth usage: Monitoring network bandwidth usage helps ensure that resources are allocated efficiently.
Network design principles: Network design principles guide the creation of a network architecture that is efficient and effective.
Network security threats: Identifying network security threats helps in implementing measures to protect the network.
Network management best practices: Network management best practices include strategies for maintaining and optimizing network performance.
Network maintenance: Network maintenance involves regular updates and repairs to keep the network running smoothly.
Network failure recovery: Network failure recovery includes procedures for restoring network functionality after a disruption.
Network service quality: Network service quality measures the reliability and performance of network services provided to users.
Network performance tuning: Network performance tuning involves adjusting network settings to improve efficiency and speed.
Network risk assessment: Network risk assessment evaluates potential risks to the network and determines appropriate mitigation strategies.
Network traffic analysis: Network traffic analysis examines data flow within the network to optimize performance and security.
Network traffic monitoring: Network traffic monitoring tracks data movement to detect and address issues in real time.
Network topology design: Network topology design determines how network devices are arranged and connected.
Network configuration management: Network configuration management involves controlling and maintaining network settings and parameters.
Network upgrade planning: Network upgrade planning includes developing strategies for enhancing network capabilities and performance.
Network security assessment: A network security assessment evaluates the effectiveness of security measures and identifies areas for improvement.
Network access controls: Network access controls regulate who can access network resources and under what conditions.
Network deployment: Network deployment involves installing and configuring network components in a live environment.
Network service management: Network service management ensures that network services meet performance and reliability standards.
Network performance analysis: Network performance analysis reviews network data to assess and enhance overall performance.
Network infrastructure management: Network infrastructure management involves overseeing and maintaining the physical and logical components of the network.

Bài tập

The __________ is responsible for maintaining and configuring the company’s network systems.
A __________ designs and deploys complex network solutions for businesses.
__________ involves the design and layout of network components and their connections.
Implementing __________ measures is essential to safeguard network data from unauthorized access.
A __________ monitors and filters incoming and outgoing network traffic based on security rules.
The __________ directs data packets to their destination between different networks.
A __________ connects multiple devices within a network and manages data traffic.
__________ determines the amount of data that can be transmitted over a network in a given period.
Each device on the network is assigned a unique __________ for identification and communication.
The __________ helps in determining the network and host portions of an IP address.
__________ defines how network devices and connections are arranged and organized.
A __________ allows users to securely access a private network over the internet.
A __________ connects devices within a limited area, such as an office or a building.
A __________ connects multiple LANs over large geographic distances.
__________ define the rules and conventions for communication between network devices.
Data is sent in small units called __________ across the network.
The __________ manages the flow of data packets to the correct destination within the network.
An __________ enables wireless devices to connect to a wired network.
The __________ acts as a bridge between different networks, such as a local network and the internet.
__________ techniques ensure efficient use of network resources and prevent congestion.
__________ involves tracking network performance and identifying issues for optimal operation.
Managing __________ helps maintain performance and prevent network congestion.
Proper __________ ensures devices are configured correctly and can communicate effectively.
A __________ visually represents the layout and connections of network components.
__________ distributes network traffic evenly across multiple servers to improve performance.
__________ refers to the delay experienced in data transmission across the network.
__________ ensures that critical network traffic is prioritized over less important traffic.
__________ involves implementing backup systems to maintain network availability in case of failure.
__________ involves diagnosing and resolving network issues to restore normal operation.
__________ determines the path data packets take to reach their destination across networks.
__________ automatically assigns IP addresses to devices on the network.
__________ translates domain names into IP addresses to facilitate internet navigation.
__________ involves installing and maintaining physical cables that connect network devices.
A __________ allows a computer to connect to a network and communicate with other devices.
A __________ uses radio waves to connect devices without physical cables.
__________ divides a network into smaller segments to improve performance and security.
An __________ monitors network traffic for suspicious activity and potential security breaches.
An __________ takes proactive measures to prevent detected threats from affecting the network.
__________ creates isolated network segments within a larger network to enhance security.
A __________ provides tools for monitoring and managing network performance and security.
__________ regulates who can access network resources and under what conditions.
Monitoring __________ helps ensure the network operates efficiently and meets user needs.
A __________ involves improving or expanding network infrastructure to enhance capabilities.
__________ includes configuring, managing, and maintaining network systems.
__________ controls the flow of network traffic to prevent congestion and ensure fair resource distribution.
__________ defines rules and guidelines for network usage, security, and management.
__________ include functions provided by the network, such as file sharing and internet access.
A __________ distributes incoming network traffic across multiple servers to optimize performance.
The __________ allows users to connect to the network, either wired or wirelessly.
__________ creates virtual versions of network resources to improve flexibility and efficiency.
__________ refers to situations where the network becomes unavailable or experiences significant issues.
__________ involves improving network performance and efficiency through various techniques.
__________ tools help identify and troubleshoot issues affecting network performance.
A __________ assesses the network’s security, performance, and compliance with policies and standards.
__________ includes the process of installing and configuring network hardware and software.
__________ determines how much bandwidth is assigned to different network users or applications.
__________ involves setting up and managing network switches to ensure proper operation.
__________ involves tracking and assigning IP addresses within a network.
A __________ outlines the measures and procedures for protecting the network from threats.
__________ includes all the physical and logical components required for network operation.
__________ involves planning and creating a network architecture that meets organizational needs.
__________ includes deploying and configuring network components according to the design.
__________ involves connecting and coordinating various network systems and devices to work together.
__________ ensures that the network can grow and adapt to increasing demands.
__________ refers to the ability of devices to communicate and exchange data over the network.
__________ provides assistance with network-related issues and helps maintain network functionality.
__________ involves examining network performance and traffic to identify and resolve issues.
__________ involves creating copies of network data to protect against loss or corruption.
__________ includes recovering network systems and data after a failure or disaster.
__________ focuses on designing, implementing, and managing network solutions.
__________ refers to weaknesses in the network that can be exploited by attackers.
__________ verifies the identity of users or devices accessing the network.
__________ protects data transmitted over the network by converting it into a secure format.
The __________ includes the set of rules governing network communication and data exchange.
__________ includes physical devices such as routers, switches, and servers used in the network.
__________ includes applications and tools used to manage and operate the network.
__________ controls who can connect to and use network resources.
__________ help diagnose and resolve network issues.
__________ measure various aspects of network efficiency and effectiveness.
__________ track network activity and performance to identify potential problems.
Monitoring __________ helps ensure that resources are allocated efficiently.
__________ guide the creation of a network architecture that is efficient and effective.
Identifying __________ helps in implementing measures to protect the network.
__________ include strategies for maintaining and optimizing network performance.
__________ involves regular updates and repairs to keep the network running smoothly.
__________ includes procedures for restoring network functionality after a disruption.
__________ measures the reliability and performance of network services provided to users.
__________ involves adjusting network settings to improve efficiency and speed.
__________ evaluates potential risks to the network and determines appropriate mitigation strategies.
__________ examines data flow within the network to optimize performance and security.
__________ tracks data movement to detect and address issues in real time.
__________ determines how network devices are arranged and connected.
__________ involves controlling and maintaining network settings and parameters.
__________ includes developing strategies for enhancing network capabilities and performance.
A __________ evaluates the effectiveness of security measures and identifies areas for improvement.
__________ regulate who can access network resources and under what conditions.
__________ involves installing and configuring network components in a live environment.
__________ ensures that network services meet performance and reliability standards.
__________ reviews network data to assess and enhance overall performance.
__________ involves overseeing and maintaining the physical and logical components of the network.