Câu hỏi gián tiếp (indirect questions) là cách chúng ta hỏi thông tin một cách lịch sự hoặc chính thức hơn so với câu hỏi trực tiếp. Việc sử dụng các cấu trúc phức tạp trong câu hỏi gián tiếp không chỉ giúp câu hỏi trở nên trang trọng hơn mà còn phù hợp hơn với các tình huống giao tiếp khác nhau.

1. Cấu trúc cơ bản của câu hỏi gián tiếp

Câu hỏi gián tiếp thường bắt đầu bằng một câu hỏi phụ và được theo sau bởi một câu chính. Ví dụ:

• Câu hỏi trực tiếp: “What time does the meeting start?”
• Câu hỏi gián tiếp: “Could you tell me what time the meeting starts?”

2. Sử dụng các động từ chính để dẫn câu hỏi gián tiếp

Một số động từ chính thường được sử dụng để dẫn câu hỏi gián tiếp bao gồm: ask, wonder, know, find out, tell, inform, inquire. Cấu trúc thường là:

• Wh-question + S + V? → Could you tell me [wh-question + S + V]?
• Yes/No-question → Can you tell me if/whether S + V?

Ví dụ:

• Wh-question: “Where does she live?” → “Can you tell me where she lives?”
• Yes/No-question: “Is he coming to the party?” → “Do you know if he is coming to the party?”

3. Sử dụng các cấu trúc phức tạp trong câu hỏi gián tiếp

a. Câu hỏi với nhiều mệnh đề

Khi câu hỏi gián tiếp có nhiều mệnh đề, bạn cần sử dụng cấu trúc đúng để nối các mệnh đề lại với nhau.

Ví dụ:

• Câu hỏi trực tiếp: “How can we solve this problem and who should be in charge?”
• Câu hỏi gián tiếp: “Can you explain how we can solve this problem and who should be in charge?”

b. Câu hỏi với các động từ đặc biệt

Đối với các câu hỏi gián tiếp sử dụng các động từ đặc biệt như “ask,” “wonder,” “know,” có thể thêm một phần bổ sung để làm rõ câu hỏi.

Ví dụ:

• Câu hỏi trực tiếp: “What are the reasons for the delay?”
• Câu hỏi gián tiếp: “I would like to know what the reasons for the delay are.”

c. Câu hỏi với các cấu trúc điều kiện

Khi câu hỏi gián tiếp liên quan đến các điều kiện, sử dụng các cấu trúc phức tạp để thể hiện điều kiện.

Ví dụ:

• Câu hỏi trực tiếp: “Will you come if it rains?”
• Câu hỏi gián tiếp: “Could you tell me whether you will come if it rains?”

4. Sử dụng các liên từ để nối các phần câu

Các liên từ như “if,” “whether,” “when,” “where,” và “how” có thể giúp nối các phần của câu hỏi gián tiếp lại với nhau.

Ví dụ:

• Câu hỏi trực tiếp: “When will the report be finished?”
• Câu hỏi gián tiếp: “Could you let me know when the report will be finished?”

5. Sử dụng cấu trúc tương lai và quá khứ trong câu hỏi gián tiếp

Khi câu hỏi gián tiếp liên quan đến thì tương lai hoặc quá khứ, cấu trúc câu cũng cần điều chỉnh để phù hợp với thời gian.

Ví dụ:

• Câu hỏi trực tiếp: “Will she attend the meeting next week?”
• Câu hỏi gián tiếp: “Do you know if she will attend the meeting next week?”
• Câu hỏi trực tiếp: “Did he finish the project yesterday?”
• Câu hỏi gián tiếp: “Can you tell me if he finished the project yesterday?”

Bài tập

1. Could you tell me ___ the meeting starts?
2. I wonder ___ she will come to the party.
3. Do you know ___ they completed the project?
4. Can you explain ___ the report is due?
5. I would like to know ___ he finished his assignment.
6. Can you inform me ___ they will be arriving soon?
7. I’m curious ___ the new policy will affect the employees.
8. Could you let me know ___ you need any assistance?
9. I want to find out ___ she got the promotion.
10. Please tell me ___ the concert tickets are still available.
11. Do you know ___ he was late for the presentation?
12. Can you tell me ___ they are planning a vacation?
13. I wonder ___ the office will be closed during the holidays.
14. Could you explain ___ the decision was made?
15. I need to know ___ they will attend the conference.
16. Can you tell me ___ the team finished the report on time?
17. I would like to know ___ the hotel has a gym.
18. Do you know ___ he is traveling abroad this summer?
19. Can you inform me ___ the train schedule has changed?
20. I wonder ___ they found a solution to the problem.
21. Could you let me know ___ the meeting room is available?
22. I need to find out ___ the shipment has been delivered.
23. Please tell me ___ the presentation will be held.
24. Do you know ___ she is responsible for the budget?
25. Can you explain ___ the delay happened?
26. I want to know ___ the office will be renovated.
27. Could you tell me ___ the store will have a sale?
28. I wonder ___ they have decided on a new supplier.
29. Can you let me know ___ the event starts tomorrow?
30. I need to find out ___ he passed the certification exam.
31. Please tell me ___ the guest speaker is arriving.
32. Do you know ___ they are hiring new staff?
33. Can you inform me ___ the new software will be implemented?
34. I would like to know ___ the restaurant is open for lunch.
35. Could you explain ___ the budget was increased?
36. I wonder ___ she will be available for the meeting.
37. Can you tell me ___ the manager will be back in the office?
38. I need to know ___ they have finished the repairs.
39. Do you know ___ the company will launch the new product?
40. Can you let me know ___ the training session will start?
41. I would like to find out ___ they have received the grant.
42. Could you inform me ___ the flight has been delayed?
43. I wonder ___ the conference is scheduled for.
44. Can you tell me ___ the annual report is ready?
45. I need to know ___ they are planning a new project.
46. Please let me know ___ the software update is complete.
47. Do you know ___ the office will reopen after renovations?
48. Can you explain ___ they decided on that solution?
49. I want to find out ___ he will attend the workshop.
50. Could you tell me ___ the office party is being held?
51. I wonder ___ the client accepted the proposal.
52. Can you let me know ___ the training materials have been sent?
53. Do you know ___ they need more staff for the event?
54. I need to know ___ the conference will be held next year.
55. Could you inform me ___ the policy changes are effective?
56. I would like to find out ___ the meeting was rescheduled.
57. Can you tell me ___ the new project manager is?
58. I wonder ___ the team achieved their targets.
59. Do you know ___ the holiday schedule has been finalized?
60. Please let me know ___ the equipment is functioning properly.
61. I need to find out ___ the team has completed the design.
62. Can you explain ___ the system upgrade took so long?
63. I want to know ___ they are considering a new location.
64. Could you inform me ___ the shipment will arrive?
65. Do you know ___ the new policy will be implemented?
66. Can you tell me ___ the client’s feedback was positive?
67. I wonder ___ the department will have a budget increase.
68. I need to find out ___ the renovation work is complete.
69. Please let me know ___ the supplier will deliver the materials.
70. Do you know ___ the event is being held indoors or outdoors?
71. Can you explain ___ the project deadline was extended?
72. I would like to know ___ the next meeting will be held.
73. Could you tell me ___ the office will have a new layout?
74. I wonder ___ they received the award.
75. Can you inform me ___ the team is ready for the presentation?
76. Do you know ___ the new regulations will be enforced?
77. I need to find out ___ the manager’s schedule changed.
78. Please let me know ___ the online system is operational.
79. Can you tell me ___ the client is satisfied with the service?
80. I would like to know ___ the new guidelines are in place.
81. I wonder ___ the staff will be attending the workshop.
82. Do you know ___ the sales meeting is scheduled for?
83. Can you explain ___ the changes were necessary?
84. I need to find out ___ the office will be open during weekends.
85. Could you tell me ___ the new features are included in the update?
86. I wonder ___ the recruitment process is progressing.
87. Can you inform me ___ the new guidelines are being followed?
88. Do you know ___ the project team will be increased?
89. Please let me know ___ the results of the survey.
90. Can you tell me ___ the office will have extended hours?
91. I would like to know ___ the customer support hours are.
92. I wonder ___ the next phase of the project will begin.
93. Do you know ___ the meeting agenda is finalized?
94. Can you explain ___ the software malfunction occurred?
95. I need to find out ___ the office relocation will happen.
96. Could you tell me ___ the deadline for the submissions?
97. I wonder ___ the budget review will be completed.
98. Can you inform me ___ the holiday party will be held?
99. Do you know ___ the new employee starts work?
100. Please let me know ___ the updates will be released.

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