Câu chẻ (cleft sentence) là một cấu trúc đặc biệt trong tiếng Anh giúp nhấn mạnh một phần cụ thể của câu. Khi bạn muốn sử dụng câu chẻ với nhiều mệnh đề, bạn có thể làm điều đó để thêm thông tin và làm rõ hơn ý nghĩa. Đây là cách để tạo câu chẻ phức tạp:

Cấu Trúc Câu Chẻ Cơ Bản

1. It + be + [nhấn mạnh phần] + that + [phần còn lại của câu]
   Ví dụ:
   • It is the book that she borrowed yesterday.
     • (Sách là thứ mà cô ấy mượn hôm qua.)

Thêm Mệnh Đề Phụ

Khi bạn thêm mệnh đề phụ vào câu chẻ, bạn có thể sử dụng nhiều cấu trúc khác nhau, chẳng hạn như:

1. It + be + [nhấn mạnh phần] + that + [mệnh đề chính] + [mệnh đề phụ]
   Ví dụ:
   • It is the project that we finished last week and that she has already reviewed.
     • (Dự án là thứ mà chúng tôi đã hoàn thành vào tuần trước và mà cô ấy đã xem xét rồi.)
2. What + [nhấn mạnh phần] + [mệnh đề chính] + is + [mệnh đề phụ]
   Ví dụ:
   • What I find surprising is that the results, which were supposed to be confidential, were leaked.
     • (Điều tôi thấy đáng ngạc nhiên là kết quả, mà lẽ ra phải giữ bí mật, đã bị rò rỉ.)

Bài tập

1. It was the book _______ she borrowed from the library last week.
2. What we need to find out is the reason _______ the project was delayed.
3. It was the dinner party _______ they enjoyed the most during their vacation.
4. What he failed to realize was how much effort _______ the team had put into the presentation.
5. It was the performance _______ left the audience in awe and admiration.
6. What they discovered was the method _______ could significantly reduce costs.
7. It was the film _______ she watched on her birthday and that made her emotional.
8. What we should consider is the fact _______ the proposal was rejected.
9. It was the decision _______ led to the significant changes in the company’s policy.
10. What he pointed out was the issue _______ needed to be addressed immediately.
11. It was the strategy _______ they implemented successfully last quarter.
12. What they were surprised about was how quickly _______ the team adapted to the new system.
13. It was the vacation _______ they planned for months and that turned out to be unforgettable.
14. What I find interesting is the approach _______ the company used to solve the problem.
15. It was the discovery _______ changed the course of the research significantly.
16. What we have to understand is the reason _______ the event was canceled.
17. It was the book _______ I recommended to everyone and that they all enjoyed.
18. What she realized was the fact _______ the meeting was postponed without notice.
19. It was the class _______ she enjoyed the most during her studies.
20. What we need to address is the issue _______ caused the delay in the project.
21. It was the workshop _______ they attended last month and that provided valuable insights.
22. What surprised me was the news _______ the company was expanding internationally.
23. It was the report _______ we discussed in the meeting and that led to new actions.
24. What he wanted to know was the reason _______ the delivery was so late.
25. It was the song _______ played at the concert and that everyone sang along to.
26. What they found out was the method _______ proved to be the most effective.
27. It was the training session _______ they completed successfully and that enhanced their skills.
28. What she noticed was the change _______ had occurred since the last visit.
29. It was the decision _______ he made quickly and that affected the whole team.
30. What we need to clarify is the point _______ was misunderstood during the discussion.
31. It was the service _______ they received at the hotel and that made their stay pleasant.
32. What I found confusing was the explanation _______ was given about the new policy.
33. It was the challenge _______ they overcame with great effort and that led to success.
34. What they should know is the fact _______ the new policy will take effect next month.
35. It was the presentation _______ she prepared thoroughly and that impressed everyone.
36. What I didn’t expect was the news _______ the project was ahead of schedule.
37. It was the book _______ he lent me and that I read in one sitting.
38. What they realized was the difficulty _______ managing the team remotely.
39. It was the place _______ we visited during our trip and that we enjoyed the most.
40. What he highlighted was the need _______ we review the current strategy.
41. It was the event _______ she attended and that changed her perspective.
42. What I was curious about was the reason _______ the meeting was rescheduled.
43. It was the lesson _______ they found most valuable and that they applied immediately.
44. What we discovered was the fact _______ the data had been compromised.
45. It was the explanation _______ they provided during the workshop and that clarified everything.
46. What she found fascinating was the way _______ the team handled the crisis.
47. It was the news _______ we received last night and that took us by surprise.
48. What they enjoyed the most was the view _______ they saw from the top of the mountain.
49. It was the update _______ he sent out and that kept everyone informed.
50. What we need to discuss is the issue _______ was raised in the last meeting.
51. It was the project _______ they completed ahead of schedule and that exceeded expectations.
52. What I noticed was the difference _______ existed between the two proposals.
53. It was the strategy _______ they developed and that led to a successful campaign.
54. What he emphasized was the fact _______ the deadline was fast approaching.
55. It was the feedback _______ they received from clients and that helped improve their services.
56. What I wanted to know was the reason _______ the product was recalled.
57. It was the discussion _______ we had about the new policy and that clarified many doubts.
58. What surprised me was the speed _______ the team managed to complete the task.
59. It was the recommendation _______ he made and that was well-received by everyone.
60. What they should focus on is the factor _______ will influence the project’s success.
61. It was the goal _______ they set for themselves and that they achieved with determination.
62. What I found surprising was the way _______ the new system was implemented.
63. It was the advice _______ she gave and that proved to be very helpful.
64. What we have to figure out is the reason _______ the plan didn’t work as expected.
65. It was the project _______ he led and that received high praise from the stakeholders.
66. What she pointed out was the issue _______ needed immediate attention.
67. It was the strategy _______ they used to tackle the problem and that resulted in success.
68. What I was interested in was the fact _______ the company was planning to expand.
69. It was the task _______ they completed and that paved the way for future projects.
70. What we should remember is the fact _______ the deadline was moved up.
71. It was the outcome _______ they had hoped for and that finally came true.
72. What he found intriguing was the reason _______ the product design was changed.
73. It was the technique _______ they employed and that led to significant improvements.
74. What she realized was the importance _______ understanding the client’s needs.
75. It was the lesson _______ they learned from the experience and that helped them grow.
76. What we noticed was the way _______ the new policy was implemented across the board.
77. It was the feedback _______ they received from the survey and that guided their next steps.
78. What he was concerned about was the issue _______ might arise during the implementation.
79. It was the result _______ they achieved after months of hard work.
80. What we need to focus on is the aspect _______ was not covered in the initial analysis.
81. It was the news _______ we heard from the management and that everyone was anxious about.
82. What I found effective was the method _______ they used to manage the project.
83. It was the support _______ they received from their peers and that made the difference.
84. What they were interested in was the reason _______ the policy was revised.
85. It was the innovation _______ they introduced and that revolutionized the industry.
86. What she mentioned was the change _______ happened after the new management took over.
87. It was the proposal _______ they submitted and that was approved by the committee.
88. What we learned was the fact _______ the project required more resources than anticipated.
89. It was the conversation _______ they had about the future of the company and that was enlightening.
90. What I was impressed by was the way _______ they handled the challenging situation.
91. It was the adjustment _______ they made to the plan and that led to better results.
92. What he highlighted was the need _______ we address the feedback from the clients.
93. It was the training _______ they completed successfully and that improved their performance.
94. What they noticed was the change _______ the new system brought to their workflow.
95. It was the update _______ they received from the team and that was crucial for the project.
96. What we need to verify is the fact _______ the new guidelines were communicated clearly.
97. It was the presentation _______ she delivered and that received praise from the audience.
98. What she found challenging was the task _______ required a lot of coordination.
99. It was the achievement _______ they celebrated and that marked a significant milestone.
100. What they realized was the impact _______ the new strategy had on the market.

Đáp án

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