“Although” và “even though” đều được sử dụng để tạo ra các câu phức thể hiện sự tương phản hoặc mâu thuẫn giữa hai phần của câu. Chúng có thể thay thế cho nhau trong nhiều trường hợp, nhưng “even though” thường được dùng khi sự mâu thuẫn là mạnh mẽ hơn hoặc rõ ràng hơn.

Cấu trúc cơ bản:

1. Although:
   • Cấu trúc: Although + mệnh đề 1, mệnh đề 2.
   • Ví dụ: “Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk.”
2. Even though:
   • Cấu trúc: Even though + mệnh đề 1, mệnh đề 2.
   • Ví dụ: “Even though she was tired, she stayed up to finish her project.”

Cách sử dụng:

1. Nhấn mạnh sự mâu thuẫn mạnh mẽ hơn:
   • Even though thường được dùng để nhấn mạnh sự mâu thuẫn mạnh mẽ hơn giữa hai phần của câu.
   • Ví dụ: “Even though he had a broken leg, he managed to finish the race.”
2. Đặt câu:
   • Đặt mệnh đề chứa “although” hoặc “even though” ở đầu câu sẽ thường tạo ra một câu phức tạp hơn.
   • Ví dụ: “Although I was running late, I still managed to catch the bus.”
3. Sử dụng với các thì khác nhau:
   • Bạn có thể sử dụng “although” và “even though” với các thì khác nhau tùy theo ngữ cảnh.
   • Ví dụ: “Although she had studied hard, she did not pass the exam.” / “Even though she has studied hard, she might not pass the exam.”
4. Không thay đổi nghĩa câu:
   • Thay đổi thứ tự các mệnh đề không làm thay đổi ý nghĩa của câu.
   • Ví dụ: “We decided to go for a walk, although it was raining.” / “Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk.”

Bài tập

1. ________ it was cold outside, she went for a jog.
2. We had a great time at the party ________ it started to rain.
3. ________ he was exhausted, he kept working on the project.
4. They decided to continue with the picnic ________ the weather forecast predicted storms.
5. She passed the exam ________ she didn’t study very much.
6. ________ the movie was long, it was very entertaining.
7. He enjoyed the concert ________ he didn’t like the opening band.
8. ________ the traffic was heavy, they arrived on time.
9. She stayed at home ________ she had planned to go out.
10. ________ the instructions were unclear, he managed to assemble the furniture.
11. The team won the game ________ they were not the favorites to win.
12. ________ the book was difficult to read, he finished it quickly.
13. They decided to take a walk ________ the forecast predicted thunderstorms.
14. ________ she was feeling sick, she attended the meeting.
15. He finished the race ________ he was injured.
16. ________ the presentation was boring, the audience stayed attentive.
17. She accepted the job offer ________ the salary was lower than expected.
18. ________ the sun was shining, it was still quite chilly.
19. They enjoyed the vacation ________ they had some minor problems.
20. ________ he had a lot of experience, he made a few mistakes.
21. She visited the museum ________ it was closed for renovations.
22. ________ the traffic was heavy, he managed to reach the airport on time.
23. They went on a hike ________ they knew it would be challenging.
24. ________ the meeting was scheduled for early morning, everyone arrived punctually.
25. He bought the car ________ it was more expensive than he had planned.
26. ________ the cake was burnt, everyone enjoyed it.
27. She went to the concert ________ she was feeling tired.
28. ________ the restaurant was crowded, they got a table quickly.
29. He completed the marathon ________ he had never trained for it.
30. ________ the course was difficult, she passed with flying colors.
31. They went to the beach ________ it was a bit windy.
32. ________ she had a lot of work, she took the day off to relax.
33. He accepted the offer ________ it involved a lot of travel.
34. ________ they arrived late, they still managed to catch the beginning of the show.
35. She finished the report ________ she had little time to work on it.
36. ________ the plan was risky, they decided to proceed with it.
37. They enjoyed the meal ________ it was not what they were expecting.
38. ________ it was a holiday, he worked all day.
39. She wore a jacket ________ it was warm inside.
40. ________ the game was tough, they played well.
41. He called her ________ he was busy with other tasks.
42. ________ the hike was challenging, they reached the summit.
43. She stayed up late ________ she had an early meeting the next day.
44. ________ they had different opinions, they reached a compromise.
45. He went for a swim ________ the water was cold.
46. ________ the meeting was long, it was productive.
47. They attended the event ________ they were tired from the trip.
48. ________ the noise was disturbing, he managed to concentrate.
49. She enjoyed the book ________ it was quite dense.
50. ________ it was a weekend, she worked on her project.
51. He drove home safely ________ the road conditions were poor.
52. ________ the exam was difficult, she felt confident about her answers.
53. They finished the project on time ________ they faced many challenges.
54. ________ it was a last-minute decision, they enjoyed the trip.
55. She bought the dress ________ it was quite expensive.
56. ________ the task was complicated, he completed it efficiently.
57. They went out for dinner ________ they were on a tight budget.
58. ________ it was a rainy day, they had a picnic indoors.
59. She agreed to the terms ________ they were not ideal.
60. ________ the event was informal, everyone dressed up.
61. He attended the seminar ________ he was feeling unwell.
62. ________ the flight was delayed, they managed to reach their destination.
63. She learned a lot ________ the course was short.
64. ________ it was a surprise party, she was not thrilled about it.
65. They visited the park ________ it was a bit chilly.
66. ________ he was late, he still got the job done.
67. She decided to go hiking ________ she had a busy schedule.
68. ________ the exam was tough, she did well.
69. They had a great time at the event ________ it was crowded.
70. ________ the noise was loud, he slept well.
71. She finished the novel ________ she had read it before.
72. ________ it was a complicated recipe, she cooked the dish perfectly.
73. He managed to solve the problem ________ it was complex.
74. ________ the weather was bad, they enjoyed their trip.
75. She agreed to the terms ________ they were not favorable.
76. ________ the journey was long, they arrived refreshed.
77. They completed the assignment ________ they had limited resources.
78. ________ it was late, they decided to go for a walk.
79. She attended the conference ________ she was busy with work.
80. ________ the seminar was short, it was very informative.
81. He bought the gadget ________ it was not on sale.
82. ________ she had a lot to do, she helped with the event.
83. They had a great meal ________ the restaurant was noisy.
84. ________ it was a weekday, they went to the amusement park.
85. She finished her tasks ________ she was feeling unwell.
86. ________ the weather was hot, they enjoyed the outdoor activities.
87. They enjoyed their vacation ________ they had some issues.
88. ________ it was a holiday, the store was still open.
89. He participated in the event ________ he was feeling under the weather.
90. ________ she had a lot on her plate, she managed to finish everything.
91. They went for a drive ________ the road was under construction.
92. ________ it was a short trip, they had a wonderful time.
93. She completed the project ________ she had limited time.
94. ________ the room was small, it was cozy.
95. He attended the meeting ________ he was not feeling well.
96. ________ the show was popular, he didn’t enjoy it.
97. They made progress ________ the situation was difficult.
98. ________ she had other plans, she came to the party.
99. He finished the marathon ________ he was out of shape.
100. ________ the class was challenging, she learned a lot.

Đáp án

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