Khám phá bộ từ vựng chuyên ngành phân tích hệ thống với 100 từ và cụm từ tiếng Anh quan trọng. Tài liệu này giúp bạn nắm bắt các thuật ngữ chuyên môn, nâng cao khả năng giao tiếp và hiểu biết trong lĩnh vực phân tích hệ thống, từ những khái niệm cơ bản đến nâng cao.

Từ vựng nghề Phân tích hệ thống

Bài viết sử dụng thuật ngữ trên

1. Systems Analysis: Systems analysis helps in understanding and improving the overall functionality of a system.
2. System Requirements: Clearly defining system requirements is essential for successful project implementation.
3. Business Requirements: Gathering accurate business requirements ensures that the system meets the needs of the organization.
4. Functional Requirements: The functional requirements specify what the system should do in terms of functionality.
5. Non-functional Requirements: Non-functional requirements address how the system performs under various conditions.
6. Stakeholder Analysis: Stakeholder analysis identifies all parties affected by the system and their needs.
7. Use Case: A use case diagram illustrates the interactions between users and the system.
8. Data Flow Diagram (DFD): The data flow diagram shows how data moves through the system.
9. Entity-Relationship Diagram (ERD): The entity-relationship diagram helps in visualizing the relationships between different data entities.
10. Unified Modeling Language (UML): UML is used to create standardized diagrams for system design.
11. Business Process Modeling (BPM): Business process modeling helps in documenting and analyzing business processes.
12. Gap Analysis: Gap analysis identifies discrepancies between the current and desired system states.
13. Feasibility Study: A feasibility study evaluates whether the proposed system is viable and worth pursuing.
14. Requirements Gathering: Requirements gathering involves collecting detailed requirements from stakeholders.
15. Requirements Specification: The requirements specification document outlines all the necessary features and constraints of the system.
16. Process Flow: A process flow diagram illustrates the steps involved in a particular business process.
17. Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC): The SDLC framework guides the development process from planning to deployment.
18. Agile Methodology: Agile methodology focuses on iterative development and collaboration with stakeholders.
19. Waterfall Model: The waterfall model is a sequential design process often used in software development.
20. Prototyping: Prototyping allows for the creation of a preliminary version of the system to gather feedback.
21. User Stories: User stories describe how a system should function from the perspective of the end user.
22. System Design: System design involves creating a blueprint for how the system will be structured and function.
23. System Architecture: System architecture defines the overall structure and organization of the system.
24. Database Design: Database design involves creating the schema and structure of the database to ensure data integrity.
25. Data Modeling: Data modeling helps in defining the data structure and relationships for the system.
26. System Integration: System integration involves combining different subsystems to work together as a unified system.
27. System Testing: System testing ensures that the entire system functions correctly and meets the specified requirements.
28. Unit Testing: Unit testing focuses on testing individual components or modules of the system.
29. Integration Testing: Integration testing checks the interaction between different components of the system.
30. User Acceptance Testing (UAT): User acceptance testing involves the end users testing the system to ensure it meets their needs.
31. Performance Testing: Performance testing evaluates how well the system performs under various conditions.
32. Regression Testing: Regression testing ensures that new changes do not adversely affect the existing functionality.
33. Test Plan: A test plan outlines the approach and scope of testing activities for the system.
34. Test Case: A test case defines a specific condition or set of conditions under which the system will be tested.
35. Data Analysis: Data analysis involves examining data to uncover useful insights and trends.
36. Data Migration: Data migration refers to the process of transferring data from one system to another.
37. Data Validation: Data validation ensures that the data entered into the system meets predefined criteria.
38. Business Intelligence (BI): Business intelligence tools help in analyzing and interpreting business data to support decision-making.
39. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs): KPIs are metrics used to measure the effectiveness and performance of the system.
40. Data Warehouse: A data warehouse stores large volumes of historical data for analysis and reporting.
41. Data Mart: A data mart is a subset of a data warehouse tailored to specific business needs.
42. ETL (Extract, Transform, Load): The ETL process involves extracting data from sources, transforming it, and loading it into a target system.
43. Big Data: Big data refers to extremely large datasets that require advanced techniques for analysis.
44. Data Governance: Data governance involves managing the availability, usability, and security of data within an organization.
45. Master Data Management (MDM): Master data management ensures that the organization’s data is consistent and accurate across different systems.
46. Data Quality: Data quality focuses on the accuracy, completeness, and reliability of data.
47. Data Security: Data security involves protecting data from unauthorized access and breaches.
48. Access Control: Access control mechanisms ensure that only authorized users can access sensitive data.
49. Encryption: Encryption protects data by converting it into a secure format that can only be read by authorized users.
50. Firewall: A firewall is used to prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network.
51. Cloud Computing: Cloud computing provides on-demand computing resources and services over the internet.
52. On-premise: On-premise refers to software or hardware that is hosted and managed within the organization’s physical location.
53. SaaS (Software as a Service): SaaS delivers software applications over the internet on a subscription basis.
54. PaaS (Platform as a Service): PaaS provides a platform allowing customers to develop, run, and manage applications without dealing with infrastructure.
55. IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service): IaaS offers virtualized computing resources over the internet, such as servers and storage.
56. API (Application Programming Interface): An API allows different software systems to communicate and interact with each other.
57. Web Services: Web services enable different applications to communicate over the web using standard protocols.
58. Microservices: Microservices architecture divides a system into small, independent services that work together.
59. Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA): SOA is a design paradigm where services are provided to other components over a network.
60. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP): ERP systems integrate various business processes and functions into a unified system.
61. Customer Relationship Management (CRM): CRM systems manage and analyze customer interactions and data throughout the customer lifecycle.
62. Supply Chain Management (SCM): SCM involves managing the flow of goods and services from suppliers to customers.
63. Business Process Reengineering (BPR): BPR involves redesigning business processes to improve efficiency and effectiveness.
64. Change Management: Change management ensures that changes to the system are implemented smoothly and effectively.
65. Project Management: Project management involves planning, executing, and overseeing projects to achieve specific goals.
66. Risk Management: Risk management identifies, assesses, and mitigates risks that may impact the project.
67. System Maintenance: System maintenance involves updating and repairing the system to ensure its continued functionality.
68. System Enhancement: System enhancement refers to improving or adding new features to the existing system.
69. Legacy System: A legacy system is an outdated system that is still in use and may be replaced or upgraded.
70. System Upgrade: A system upgrade involves updating the system to a newer version with improved features.
71. System Decommissioning: System decommissioning involves retiring and removing an old system from use.
72. Disaster Recovery Plan: A disaster recovery plan outlines procedures for recovering from a system failure or disaster.
73. Business Continuity Plan: A business continuity plan ensures that essential functions can continue during and after a disaster.
74. Incident Management: Incident management involves handling and resolving unexpected events or disruptions.
75. Problem Management: Problem management aims to identify and resolve the root causes of recurring issues.
76. Service Level Agreement (SLA): An SLA defines the level of service expected from a service provider and includes performance metrics.
77. Technical Documentation: Technical documentation provides detailed information about the system’s design and functionality.
78. User Documentation: User documentation includes guides and manuals to help users understand and use the system.
79. Training and Support: Training and support ensure that users are proficient in using the system and can get help when needed.
80. User Interface (UI): The user interface is the point of interaction between the user and the system.
81. User Experience (UX): User experience focuses on the overall experience and satisfaction of users interacting with the system.
82. Wireframe: A wireframe is a visual guide that represents the skeletal framework of a user interface.
83. Mockup: A mockup provides a realistic representation of the final design for user feedback and approval.
84. Prototype: A prototype is an early model of the system used to test and validate design concepts.
85. Workflow Automation: Workflow automation streamlines business processes by using technology to perform repetitive tasks.
86. Process Optimization: Process optimization involves improving processes to enhance efficiency and effectiveness.
87. Continuous Improvement: Continuous improvement focuses on ongoing efforts to improve systems and processes.
88. Lean Methodology: Lean methodology aims to maximize value by eliminating waste and improving processes.
89. Six Sigma: Six Sigma is a data-driven methodology used to improve quality by identifying and removing defects.
90. Data Mining: Data mining involves analyzing large datasets to discover patterns and relationships.
91. Machine Learning: Machine learning enables systems to learn from data and improve their performance over time.
92. Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI involves creating systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
93. Predictive Analytics: Predictive analytics uses historical data to predict future outcomes and trends.
94. Descriptive Analytics: Descriptive analytics focuses on summarizing and interpreting historical data.
95. Prescriptive Analytics: Prescriptive analytics provides recommendations for actions based on data analysis.
96. Data Visualization: Data visualization presents data in graphical formats to help users understand and interpret information.
97. Dashboard: A dashboard provides an at-a-glance view of key performance indicators and metrics.
98. Balanced Scorecard: The balanced scorecard is a strategic planning and management system used to align business activities with vision and strategy.
99. Root Cause Analysis: Root cause analysis identifies the underlying causes of problems to prevent recurrence.
100. SWOT Analysis: SWOT analysis evaluates the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to a project or organization.

Bài tập

1. Systems __________ helps to evaluate and improve system performance.
2. Accurate __________ are critical for the successful implementation of a new system.
3. Identifying __________ is essential for understanding what the system needs to achieve.
4. __________ define the specific functions and capabilities required from the system.
5. __________ include performance criteria and security requirements.
6. Conducting a __________ helps to understand all parties involved and their needs.
7. A __________ outlines the interactions between system users and the system itself.
8. A __________ illustrates how data moves through the system from input to output.
9. The __________ helps to visualize the relationships between different data entities.
10. __________ is used to create diagrams and models for system design.
11. __________ involves documenting and analyzing how business processes work.
12. Performing a __________ helps to identify differences between the current and desired state of the system.
13. A __________ assesses the viability and potential success of a proposed system.
14. __________ involves collecting detailed information on what the system should do.
15. The __________ document specifies all the requirements and constraints for the system.
16. A __________ diagram represents the sequence of steps in a business process.
17. The __________ provides a framework for managing the entire development process.
18. __________ focuses on iterative development and collaboration with stakeholders.
19. The __________ model is a linear approach to system development.
20. __________ involves creating an early version of the system to gather user feedback.
21. __________ describe how users will interact with the system and its features.
22. __________ involves creating a detailed plan for how the system will be built and function.
23. __________ defines the overall design and organization of the system.
24. __________ involves creating the structure and schema of the database.
25. __________ helps to represent the structure and relationships of data within the system.
26. __________ ensures that different subsystems work together seamlessly.
27. __________ verifies that the system meets the specified requirements and functions correctly.
28. __________ focuses on testing individual components of the system.
29. __________ tests the interactions between different system components.
30. __________ ensures that the system meets the needs of its users before it goes live.
31. __________ evaluates how the system performs under stress or high load conditions.
32. __________ checks that new changes do not affect existing functionality.
33. A __________ outlines the approach, scope, and methodology for testing the system.
34. A __________ defines the conditions under which a particular function will be tested.
35. __________ involves analyzing data to find meaningful insights and patterns.
36. __________ refers to the process of moving data from one system to another.
37. __________ ensures that the data entered into the system is correct and reliable.
38. __________ involves analyzing business data to support decision-making.
39. __________ are used to measure the performance and success of the system.
40. A __________ stores large volumes of data for analysis and reporting.
41. A __________ is a subset of a data warehouse designed for specific business needs.
42. __________ involves extracting, transforming, and loading data into a target system.
43. __________ refers to large datasets that require advanced techniques for processing and analysis.
44. __________ involves managing the availability and usability of data within an organization.
45. __________ ensures that data is consistent and accurate across different systems.
46. __________ focuses on the accuracy and reliability of data.
47. __________ involves protecting data from unauthorized access and breaches.
48. __________ mechanisms ensure that only authorized individuals can access certain data.
49. __________ secures data by converting it into a format that is unreadable to unauthorized users.
50. A __________ is used to prevent unauthorized access to a network.
51. __________ provides computing resources and services over the internet.
52. __________ refers to software or hardware that is hosted and managed within the organization.
53. __________ delivers software applications over the internet on a subscription basis.
54. __________ provides a platform for developing and managing applications without handling the infrastructure.
55. __________ offers virtualized computing resources over the internet.
56. An __________ allows different software systems to interact and exchange data.
57. __________ enable different applications to communicate using standard protocols over the web.
58. __________ architecture divides the system into small, independent services that work together.
59. __________ involves designing a system where services are provided over a network.
60. __________ integrates various business processes into a unified system.
61. __________ manages and analyzes customer interactions and data throughout their lifecycle.
62. __________ involves managing the flow of goods and services from suppliers to customers.
63. __________ involves redesigning business processes to improve efficiency and effectiveness.
64. __________ ensures that changes to the system are implemented smoothly and effectively.
65. __________ involves planning, executing, and overseeing projects to meet specific goals.
66. __________ identifies, assesses, and mitigates risks that may impact the project.
67. __________ involves updating and maintaining the system to ensure it remains functional.
68. __________ refers to improving or adding features to the existing system.
69. A __________ is an outdated system that is still in use and may need replacement.
70. __________ involves updating the system to a newer version with improved features.
71. __________ involves retiring and removing an old system from use.
72. A __________ outlines procedures for recovering from a system failure or disaster.
73. A __________ ensures that essential functions continue during and after a disaster.
74. __________ involves handling and resolving unexpected events or disruptions.
75. __________ identifies and resolves the root causes of recurring issues.
76. A __________ defines the level of service expected from a provider and includes performance metrics.
77. __________ provides detailed information about the system’s design and functionality.
78. __________ includes guides and manuals to help users understand and use the system.
79. __________ ensures that users are proficient in using the system and can get help when needed.
80. The __________ is the point of interaction between the user and the system.
81. __________ focuses on the overall experience and satisfaction of users interacting with the system.
82. A __________ represents the skeletal framework of a user interface.
83. A __________ provides a realistic representation of the final design for feedback and approval.
84. A __________ is an early model used to test and validate design concepts.
85. __________ streamlines business processes by using technology to perform repetitive tasks.
86. __________ involves improving processes to enhance efficiency and effectiveness.
87. __________ focuses on ongoing efforts to improve systems and processes.
88. __________ aims to maximize value by eliminating waste and improving processes.
89. __________ is a data-driven methodology used to improve quality by identifying and removing defects.
90. __________ involves analyzing large datasets to discover patterns and relationships.
91. __________ enables systems to learn from data and improve their performance over time.
92. __________ involves creating systems that perform tasks requiring human intelligence.
93. __________ uses historical data to predict future outcomes and trends.
94. __________ focuses on summarizing and interpreting historical data.
95. __________ provides recommendations for actions based on data analysis.
96. __________ presents data in graphical formats to help users understand and interpret information.
97. A __________ provides an overview of key performance indicators and metrics.
98. The __________ evaluates business activities to align them with vision and strategy.
99. __________ identifies the underlying causes of problems to prevent recurrence.
100. __________ evaluates the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to a project.

Đáp án

1. Systems Analysis
2. System Requirements
3. Business Requirements
4. Functional Requirements
5. Non-functional Requirements
6. Stakeholder Analysis
7. Use Case
8. Data Flow Diagram (DFD)
9. Entity-Relationship Diagram (ERD)
10. Unified Modeling Language (UML)
11. Business Process Modeling (BPM)
12. Gap Analysis
13. Feasibility Study
14. Requirements Gathering
15. Requirements Specification
16. Process Flow
17. Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC)
18. Agile Methodology
19. Waterfall Model
20. Prototyping
21. User Stories
22. System Design
23. System Architecture
24. Database Design
25. Data Modeling
26. System Integration
27. System Testing
28. Unit Testing
29. Integration Testing
30. User Acceptance Testing (UAT)
31. Performance Testing
32. Regression Testing
33. Test Plan
34. Test Case
35. Data Analysis
36. Data Migration
37. Data Validation
38. Business Intelligence (BI)
39. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
40. Data Warehouse
41. Data Mart
42. ETL (Extract, Transform, Load)
43. Big Data
44. Data Governance
45. Master Data Management (MDM)
46. Data Quality
47. Data Security
48. Access Control
49. Encryption
50. Firewall
51. Cloud Computing
52. On-premise
53. SaaS (Software as a Service)
54. PaaS (Platform as a Service)
55. IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)
56. API (Application Programming Interface)
57. Web Services
58. Microservices
59. Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA)
60. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
61. Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
62. Supply Chain Management (SCM)
63. Business Process Reengineering (BPR)
64. Change Management
65. Project Management
66. Risk Management
67. System Maintenance
68. System Enhancement
69. Legacy System
70. System Upgrade
71. System Decommissioning
72. Disaster Recovery Plan
73. Business Continuity Plan
74. Incident Management
75. Problem Management
76. Service Level Agreement (SLA)
77. Technical Documentation
78. User Documentation
79. Training and Support
80. User Interface (UI)
81. User Experience (UX)
82. Wireframe
83. Mockup
84. Prototype
85. Workflow Automation
86. Process Optimization
87. Continuous Improvement
88. Lean Methodology
89. Six Sigma
90. Data Mining
91. Machine Learning
92. Artificial Intelligence (AI)
93. Predictive Analytics
94. Descriptive Analytics
95. Prescriptive Analytics
96. Data Visualization
97. Dashboard
98. Balanced Scorecard
99. Root Cause Analysis
100. SWOT Analysis