Câu bị động trong tiếng Anh có thể được sử dụng trong nhiều thì khác nhau, và dưới đây là các cấu trúc câu bị động trong các thì phức tạp.

1. Present Perfect Continuous:
   • Chủ động: S + has/have + been + V-ing + O
   • Bị động: S + has/have + been + being + V3/ed + by O
   • Ví dụ: They have been doing the project.
     • The project has been being done by them.
2. Past Perfect Continuous:
   • Chủ động: S + had + been + V-ing + O
   • Bị động: S + had + been + being + V3/ed + by O
   • Ví dụ: She had been writing the report.
     • The report had been being written by her.
3. Future Perfect Continuous:
   • Chủ động: S + will + have + been + V-ing + O
   • Bị động: S + will + have + been + being + V3/ed + by O
   • Ví dụ: He will have been studying the subject for two hours.
     • The subject will have been being studied by him for two hours.
4. Modal Verbs (must, can, may, might, should, etc.) + Perfect Continuous:
   • Chủ động: S + modal verb + have + been + V-ing + O
   • Bị động: S + modal verb + have + been + being + V3/ed + by O
   • Ví dụ: She must have been reading the book.
     • The book must have been being read by her.

Dưới đây là 100 bài tập dạng điền từ vào chỗ trống (gap filling) tập trung vào câu bị động nâng cao trong các thì phức tạp. Mỗi bài tập sẽ có một câu chủ động để người học chuyển đổi sang câu bị động bằng cách điền từ vào chỗ trống.

Present Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

101. She has been supervising the project. – The project has ____________ being ____________ by her.
102. They have been repairing the roof. – The roof has ____________ being ____________ by them.
103. He has been coaching the team. – The team has ____________ being ____________ by him.
104. We have been investigating the issue. – The issue has ____________ being ____________ by us.
105. The company has been developing new software. – New software has ____________ being ____________ by the company.

Past Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

106. The chef had been cooking the meal. – The meal had ____________ being ____________ by the chef.
107. She had been teaching the class. – The class had ____________ being ____________ by her.
108. They had been renovating the house. – The house had ____________ being ____________ by them.
109. He had been organizing the event. – The event had ____________ being ____________ by him.
110. We had been discussing the plan. – The plan had ____________ being ____________ by us.

Future Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

111. They will have been researching the topic for months. – The topic will have ____________ being ____________ by them for months.
112. She will have been designing the website for weeks. – The website will have ____________ being ____________ by her for weeks.
113. He will have been managing the project for years. – The project will have ____________ being ____________ by him for years.
114. We will have been developing the software for months. – The software will have ____________ being ____________ by us for months.
115. The team will have been testing the product for weeks. – The product will have ____________ being ____________ by the team for weeks.

Modal Verbs + Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

116. They must have been monitoring the situation. – The situation must have ____________ being ____________ by them.
117. She may have been developing the app. – The app may have ____________ being ____________ by her.
118. He could have been repairing the machine. – The machine could have ____________ being ____________ by him.
119. We might have been organizing the event. – The event might have ____________ being ____________ by us.
120. The students should have been revising the material. – The material should have ____________ being ____________ by the students.

Present Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

121. She has been writing the report. – The report has ____________ being ____________ by her.
122. They have been working on the project. – The project has ____________ being ____________ by them.
123. He has been researching the topic. – The topic has ____________ being ____________ by him.
124. We have been organizing the event. – The event has ____________ being ____________ by us.
125. The team has been preparing the presentation. – The presentation has ____________ being ____________ by the team.

Past Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

126. The artist had been creating the sculpture. – The sculpture had ____________ being ____________ by the artist.
127. She had been drafting the contract. – The contract had ____________ being ____________ by her.
128. They had been managing the project. – The project had ____________ being ____________ by them.
129. He had been planning the trip. – The trip had ____________ being ____________ by him.
130. We had been analyzing the results. – The results had ____________ being ____________ by us.

Future Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

131. They will have been teaching the course for years. – The course will have ____________ being ____________ by them for years.
132. She will have been building the house for months. – The house will have ____________ being ____________ by her for months.
133. He will have been planting the trees for weeks. – The trees will have ____________ being ____________ by him for weeks.
134. We will have been decorating the hall for days. – The hall will have ____________ being ____________ by us for days.
135. The team will have been upgrading the system for months. – The system will have ____________ being ____________ by the team for months.

Modal Verbs + Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

136. They must have been improving the process. – The process must have ____________ being ____________ by them.
137. She may have been researching the topic. – The topic may have ____________ being ____________ by her.
138. He could have been writing the report. – The report could have ____________ being ____________ by him.
139. We might have been developing the software. – The software might have ____________ being ____________ by us.
140. The students should have been practicing the skills. – The skills should have ____________ being ____________ by the students.

Present Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

141. She has been painting the walls. – The walls have ____________ being ____________ by her.
142. They have been cleaning the carpets. – The carpets have ____________ being ____________ by them.
143. He has been reviewing the documents. – The documents have ____________ being ____________ by him.
144. We have been training the employees. – The employees have ____________ being ____________ by us.
145. The company has been launching new products. – New products have ____________ being ____________ by the company.

Past Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

146. The chef had been cooking the meal. – The meal had ____________ being ____________ by the chef.
147. She had been teaching the class. – The class had ____________ being ____________ by her.
148. They had been renovating the house. – The house had ____________ being ____________ by them.
149. He had been organizing the event. – The event had ____________ being ____________ by him.
150. We had been discussing the plan. – The plan had ____________ being ____________ by us.

Future Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

151. They will have been researching the topic for months. – The topic will have ____________ being ____________ by them for months.
152. She will have been designing the website for weeks. – The website will have ____________ being ____________ by her for weeks.
153. He will have been managing the project for years. – The project will have ____________ being ____________ by him for years.
154. We will have been developing the software for months. – The software will have ____________ being ____________ by us for months.
155. The team will have been testing the product for weeks. – The product will have ____________ being ____________ by the team for weeks.

Modal Verbs + Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

156. They must have been monitoring the situation. – The situation must have ____________ being ____________ by them.
157. She may have been developing the app. – The app may have ____________ being ____________ by her.
158. He could have been repairing the machine. – The machine could have ____________ being ____________ by him.
159. We might have been organizing the event. – The event might have ____________ being ____________ by us.
160. The students should have been revising the material. – The material should have ____________ being ____________ by the students.

Present Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

161. She has been creating the artwork. – The artwork has ____________ being ____________ by her.
162. They have been maintaining the garden. – The garden has ____________ being ____________ by them.
163. He has been coaching the team. – The team has ____________ being ____________ by him.
164. We have been exploring new opportunities. – New opportunities have ____________ being ____________ by us.
165. The company has been developing new technologies. – New technologies have ____________ being ____________ by the company.

Past Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

166. The chef had been preparing the meal. – The meal had ____________ being ____________ by the chef.
167. She had been teaching the class. – The class had ____________ being ____________ by her.
168. They had been testing the software. – The software had ____________ being ____________ by them.
169. He had been assembling the model. – The model had ____________ being ____________ by him.
170. We had been discussing the project. – The project had ____________ being ____________ by us.

Future Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

171. They will have been teaching the course for years. – The course will have ____________ being ____________ by them for years.
172. She will have been designing the clothes for months. – The clothes will have ____________ being ____________ by her for months.
173. He will have been restoring the painting for weeks. – The painting will have ____________ being ____________ by him for weeks.
174. We will have been organizing the conference for months. – The conference will have ____________ being ____________ by us for months.
175. The team will have been developing the project for years. – The project will have ____________ being ____________ by the team for years.

Modal Verbs + Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

176. They must have been arranging the schedule. – The schedule must have ____________ being ____________ by them.
177. She may have been checking the report. – The report may have ____________ being ____________ by her.
178. He could have been delivering the packages. – The packages could have ____________ being ____________ by him.
179. We might have been organizing the event. – The event might have ____________ being ____________ by us.
180. The students should have been revising the material. – The material should have ____________ being ____________ by the students.

Present Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

181. She has been collecting the data. – The data has ____________ being ____________ by her.
182. They have been interviewing the candidates. – The candidates have ____________ being ____________ by them.
183. He has been updating the system. – The system has ____________ being ____________ by him.
184. We have been evaluating the performance. – The performance has ____________ being ____________ by us.
185. The company has been launching new products. – New products have ____________ being ____________ by the company.

Past Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

186. The artist had been creating the sculpture. – The sculpture had ____________ being ____________ by the artist.
187. She had been drafting the contract. – The contract had ____________ being ____________ by her.
188. They had been managing the project. – The project had ____________ being ____________ by them.
189. He had been planning the trip. – The trip had ____________ being ____________ by him.
190. We had been analyzing the results. – The results had ____________ being ____________ by us.

Future Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

191. They will have been teaching the course for years. – The course will have ____________ being ____________ by them for years.
192. She will have been building the house for months. – The house will have ____________ being ____________ by her for months.
193. He will have been planting the trees for weeks. – The trees will have ____________ being ____________ by him for weeks.
194. We will have been decorating the hall for days. – The hall will have ____________ being ____________ by us for days.
195. The team will have been upgrading the system for months. – The system will have ____________ being ____________ by the team for months.

Modal Verbs + Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

196. They must have been improving the process. – The process must have ____________ being ____________ by them.
197. She may have been researching the topic. – The topic may have ____________ being ____________ by her.
198. He could have been writing the report. – The report could have ____________ being ____________ by him.
199. We might have been developing the software. – The software might have ____________ being ____________ by us.
200. The students should have been practicing the skills. – The skills should have ____________ being ____________ by the students.

Present Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

101. She has been supervising the project. – The project has been being supervised by her.
102. They have been repairing the roof. – The roof has been being repaired by them.
103. He has been coaching the team. – The team has been being coached by him.
104. We have been investigating the issue. – The issue has been being investigated by us.
105. The company has been developing new software. – New software has been being developed by the company.

Past Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

106. The chef had been cooking the meal. – The meal had been being cooked by the chef.
107. She had been teaching the class. – The class had been being taught by her.
108. They had been renovating the house. – The house had been being renovated by them.
109. He had been organizing the event. – The event had been being organized by him.
110. We had been discussing the plan. – The plan had been being discussed by us.

Future Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

111. They will have been researching the topic for months. – The topic will have been being researched by them for months.
112. She will have been designing the website for weeks. – The website will have been being designed by her for weeks.
113. He will have been managing the project for years. – The project will have been being managed by him for years.
114. We will have been developing the software for months. – The software will have been being developed by us for months.
115. The team will have been testing the product for weeks. – The product will have been being tested by the team for weeks.

Modal Verbs + Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

116. They must have been monitoring the situation. – The situation must have been being monitored by them.
117. She may have been developing the app. – The app may have been being developed by her.
118. He could have been repairing the machine. – The machine could have been being repaired by him.
119. We might have been organizing the event. – The event might have been being organized by us.
120. The students should have been revising the material. – The material should have been being revised by the students.

Present Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

121. She has been writing the report. – The report has been being written by her.
122. They have been working on the project. – The project has been being worked on by them.
123. He has been researching the topic. – The topic has been being researched by him.
124. We have been organizing the event. – The event has been being organized by us.
125. The team has been preparing the presentation. – The presentation has been being prepared by the team.

Past Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

126. The artist had been creating the sculpture. – The sculpture had been being created by the artist.
127. She had been drafting the contract. – The contract had been being drafted by her.
128. They had been managing the project. – The project had been being managed by them.
129. He had been planning the trip. – The trip had been being planned by him.
130. We had been analyzing the results. – The results had been being analyzed by us.

Future Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

131. They will have been teaching the course for years. – The course will have been being taught by them for years.
132. She will have been designing the website for weeks. – The website will have been being designed by her for weeks.
133. He will have been managing the project for years. – The project will have been being managed by him for years.
134. We will have been developing the software for months. – The software will have been being developed by us for months.
135. The team will have been testing the product for weeks. – The product will have been being tested by the team for weeks.

Modal Verbs + Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

136. They must have been monitoring the situation. – The situation must have been being monitored by them.
137. She may have been developing the app. – The app may have been being developed by her.
138. He could have been repairing the machine. – The machine could have been being repaired by him.
139. We might have been organizing the event. – The event might have been being organized by us.
140. The students should have been practicing the skills. – The skills should have been being practiced by the students.

Present Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

141. She has been painting the walls. – The walls have been being painted by her.
142. They have been cleaning the carpets. – The carpets have been being cleaned by them.
143. He has been reviewing the documents. – The documents have been being reviewed by him.
144. We have been training the employees. – The employees have been being trained by us.
145. The company has been launching new products. – New products have been being launched by the company.

Past Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

146. The chef had been cooking the meal. – The meal had been being cooked by the chef.
147. She had been teaching the class. – The class had been being taught by her.
148. They had been renovating the house. – The house had been being renovated by them.
149. He had been organizing the event. – The event had been being organized by him.
150. We had been discussing the plan. – The plan had been being discussed by us.

Tiếp tục các đáp án cho các câu còn lại:

Future Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

151. They will have been researching the topic for months. – The topic will have been being researched by them for months.
152. She will have been designing the website for weeks. – The website will have been being designed by her for weeks.
153. He will have been managing the project for years. – The project will have been being managed by him for years.
154. We will have been developing the software for months. – The software will have been being developed by us for months.
155. The team will have been testing the product for weeks. – The product will have been being tested by the team for weeks.

Modal Verbs + Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

156. They must have been monitoring the situation. – The situation must have been being monitored by them.
157. She may have been developing the app. – The app may have been being developed by her.
158. He could have been repairing the machine. – The machine could have been being repaired by him.
159. We might have been organizing the event. – The event might have been being organized by us.
160. The students should have been revising the material. – The material should have been being revised by the students.

Present Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

161. She has been creating the artwork. – The artwork has been being created by her.
162. They have been maintaining the garden. – The garden has been being maintained by them.
163. He has been coaching the team. – The team has been being coached by him.
164. We have been exploring new opportunities. – New opportunities have been being explored by us.
165. The company has been developing new technologies. – New technologies have been being developed by the company.

Past Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

166. The chef had been preparing the meal. – The meal had been being prepared by the chef.
167. She had been teaching the class. – The class had been being taught by her.
168. They had been testing the software. – The software had been being tested by them.
169. He had been assembling the model. – The model had been being assembled by him.
170. We had been discussing the project. – The project had been being discussed by us.

Future Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

171. They will have been teaching the course for years. – The course will have been being taught by them for years.
172. She will have been designing the clothes for months. – The clothes will have been being designed by her for months.
173. He will have been restoring the painting for weeks. – The painting will have been being restored by him for weeks.
174. We will have been organizing the conference for months. – The conference will have been being organized by us for months.
175. The team will have been developing the project for years. – The project will have been being developed by the team for years.

Modal Verbs + Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

176. They must have been arranging the schedule. – The schedule must have been being arranged by them.
177. She may have been checking the report. – The report may have been being checked by her.
178. He could have been delivering the packages. – The packages could have been being delivered by him.
179. We might have been organizing the event. – The event might have been being organized by us.
180. The students should have been revising the material. – The material should have been being revised by the students.

Present Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

181. She has been collecting the data. – The data has been being collected by her.
182. They have been interviewing the candidates. – The candidates have been being interviewed by them.
183. He has been updating the system. – The system has been being updated by him.
184. We have been evaluating the performance. – The performance has been being evaluated by us.
185. The company has been launching new products. – New products have been being launched by the company.

Past Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

186. The artist had been creating the sculpture. – The sculpture had been being created by the artist.
187. She had been drafting the contract. – The contract had been being drafted by her.
188. They had been managing the project. – The project had been being managed by them.
189. He had been planning the trip. – The trip had been being planned by him.
190. We had been analyzing the results. – The results had been being analyzed by us.

Future Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

191. They will have been teaching the course for years. – The course will have been being taught by them for years.
192. She will have been designing the house for months. – The house will have been being designed by her for months.
193. He will have been planting the trees for weeks. – The trees will have been being planted by him for weeks.
194. We will have been decorating the hall for days. – The hall will have been being decorated by us for days.
195. The team will have been upgrading the system for months. – The system will have been being upgraded by the team for months.

Modal Verbs + Perfect Continuous Passive (Continued)

196. They must have been improving the process. – The process must have been being improved by them.
197. She may have been researching the topic. – The topic may have been being researched by her.
198. He could have been writing the report. – The report could have been being written by him.
199. We might have been developing the software. – The software might have been being developed by us.
200. The students should have been practicing the skills. – The skills should have been being practiced by the students.

Đọc thêm: Điều kiện hỗn hợp và điều kiện 0, 1, 2, 3.