Khi sử dụng cụm động từ phức tạp và nghĩa bóng trong tiếng Anh, có một số chiến lược mà bạn có thể áp dụng để làm cho cách diễn đạt của bạn trở nên rõ ràng và hiệu quả hơn:

1. Hiểu Nghĩa Của Cụm Động Từ

Trước khi sử dụng cụm động từ, hãy chắc chắn bạn hiểu rõ nghĩa của nó, đặc biệt là khi nó có nghĩa bóng. Ví dụ, cụm động từ “turn down” có thể có nghĩa là từ chối một lời mời hoặc giảm âm lượng. Hiểu ngữ cảnh sẽ giúp bạn sử dụng cụm động từ đúng cách.

2. Sử Dụng Trong Ngữ Cảnh Phù Hợp

Sử dụng cụm động từ trong ngữ cảnh chính xác là rất quan trọng. Ví dụ:

• “Run into”: “I didn’t expect to run into you here.” (Gặp gỡ bất ngờ)
• “Turn up”: “She turned up the volume.” (Tăng âm lượng)

3. Kết Hợp Với Ngữ Pháp Đúng

Hãy chắc chắn rằng bạn kết hợp cụm động từ với ngữ pháp chính xác. Một số cụm động từ có thể được sử dụng với tân ngữ, trong khi những cái khác không:

• “Look forward to”: “I look forward to hearing from you.” (Chờ đợi với sự mong mỏi)
• “Give up”: “He gave up smoking last year.” (Từ bỏ)

4. Làm Rõ Nghĩa Bóng

Khi sử dụng nghĩa bóng, đảm bảo rằng ngữ cảnh làm rõ ý nghĩa. Ví dụ:

• “Hit the books”: “I have to hit the books if I want to pass the exam.” (Học chăm chỉ)
• “Bite the bullet”: “You’ll have to bite the bullet and make a decision.” (Chấp nhận điều khó khăn)

5. Tránh Sử Dụng Quá Thường Xuyên

Sử dụng cụm động từ phức tạp và nghĩa bóng một cách hợp lý. Sử dụng quá nhiều có thể khiến văn bản trở nên khó hiểu hoặc không tự nhiên. Hãy dùng chúng khi thật sự cần thiết để tạo sự nhấn mạnh hoặc truyền đạt cảm xúc đặc biệt.

6. Cải Thiện Qua Thực Hành

Thực hành là cách tốt nhất để làm quen với việc sử dụng cụm động từ. Đọc sách, viết bài, và giao tiếp với người bản ngữ có thể giúp bạn nâng cao khả năng sử dụng chúng một cách tự nhiên và chính xác.

Ví dụ cụm động từ phức tạp trong câu:

• “Get the ball rolling”: “We need to get the ball rolling on this project to meet the deadline.” (Bắt đầu một công việc hay hoạt động)
• “Throw in the towel”: “After several failed attempts, he decided to throw in the towel.” (Đầu hàng, bỏ cuộc)

Bài tập về cụm động từ trong tiếng Anh

1. She was so tired that she decided to _______ early.
2. The project will _______ on time if we work together.
3. He tried to _______ the problem by analyzing each step carefully.
4. After the meeting, we need to _______ the new plan with the team.
5. I was surprised to _______ my old friend at the conference.
6. The company is trying to _______ new marketing strategies.
7. Don’t _______ the opportunity to present your ideas.
8. She decided to _______ the offer because it wasn’t what she expected.
9. We need to _______ the budget before finalizing the proposal.
10. He didn’t _______ the criticism and decided to improve his work.
11. They had to _______ a lot of challenges before succeeding.
12. The team worked hard to _______ the project before the deadline.
13. She was determined to _______ her fears and speak in public.
14. We have to _______ the details of the contract before signing.
15. His new invention has really _______ in the market.
16. We should _______ the feedback from customers to improve our service.
17. The new policy will _______ a positive change in the company.
18. I need to _______ the facts before making a decision.
19. They were able to _______ their goals despite the difficulties.
20. She managed to _______ a solution to the problem after hours of work.
21. The company will _______ the new product next month.
22. He had to _______ the pressure and continue working on the project.
23. They will _______ the results of the experiment next week.
24. I’m trying to _______ a plan that will work for everyone.
25. He decided to _______ the difficult task despite the challenges.
26. We need to _______ our strategy to stay ahead of the competition.
27. She felt overwhelmed but managed to _______ her emotions.
28. The new software is designed to _______ the workflow.
29. He tried to _______ a compromise to resolve the conflict.
30. She had to _______ the unexpected turn of events during the meeting.
31. The team will _______ the project details in the next session.
32. He managed to _______ his fears and deliver a great presentation.
33. The company will _______ a new policy to improve efficiency.
34. She tried to _______ the impact of the changes on her team.
35. They need to _______ the new procedure before implementing it.
36. The team is working hard to _______ their target sales.
37. He decided to _______ the offer due to the unfavorable terms.
38. She wants to _______ the latest trends in the industry.
39. They will _______ the project progress in the upcoming meeting.
40. He managed to _______ his personal issues and focus on his work.
41. The new initiative aims to _______ better customer satisfaction.
42. She struggled to _______ her ideas clearly during the discussion.
43. The manager will _______ the performance reviews next week.
44. He is trying to _______ a solution that benefits everyone involved.
45. We need to _______ the reasons behind the recent decline in sales.
46. They had to _______ several obstacles before achieving success.
47. She decided to _______ the job offer after careful consideration.
48. He had to _______ the problem to understand its root cause.
49. The team will _______ the project’s progress in the next update.
50. She tried to _______ the significance of the findings to her audience.
51. The company will _______ a new marketing campaign next month.
52. He managed to _______ his responsibilities despite the challenges.
53. We need to _______ the plan before moving forward.
54. She will _______ the new procedures with her team.
55. They had to _______ many hurdles before completing the project.
56. He decided to _______ the difficult conversation with his boss.
57. She managed to _______ the necessary changes to the report.
58. We need to _______ the terms of the contract before signing.
59. He was able to _______ a positive outcome despite the difficulties.
60. The team will _______ the results of the survey next week.
61. She decided to _______ her old habits and adopt a healthier lifestyle.
62. He had to _______ the unexpected challenges during the project.
63. We need to _______ the effectiveness of the new system.
64. The manager will _______ the new policy changes with the team.
65. He managed to _______ the tension between the two departments.
66. They will _______ the details of the merger in the upcoming meeting.
67. She needs to _______ her time wisely to meet the deadlines.
68. The company aims to _______ better efficiency with the new software.
69. He tried to _______ a solution that works for all parties involved.
70. We need to _______ the feedback from the clients to make improvements.
71. She will _______ the new strategy with her team next week.
72. The team managed to _______ the challenge and deliver results.
73. He had to _______ the situation before making a decision.
74. We need to _______ the progress of the project regularly.
75. She tried to _______ her skills to stay competitive in the market.
76. They will _______ the impact of the new policy on their operations.
77. He decided to _______ the proposal after reviewing it thoroughly.
78. The team will _______ the new procedures to ensure compliance.
79. She needs to _______ her presentation before the big meeting.
80. He managed to _______ the tight deadlines and deliver on time.
81. We need to _______ the issues affecting the team’s performance.
82. She decided to _______ the feedback from her colleagues.
83. He will _______ the new product line to increase sales.
84. The team is working to _______ the budget for the upcoming project.
85. She tried to _______ the results to make informed decisions.
86. He had to _______ the challenges of the new role quickly.
87. We need to _______ the details of the contract before proceeding.
88. She decided to _______ the difficult task and focus on her strengths.
89. The manager will _______ the performance metrics in the next review.
90. He managed to _______ the complex issues and find a solution.
91. They need to _______ the new software to improve productivity.
92. She will _______ the changes to her team before implementing them.
93. The company aims to _______ customer satisfaction with the new service.
94. He tried to _______ the positive aspects of the feedback.
95. We need to _______ the risks associated with the new project.
96. She managed to _______ her workload and complete the tasks on time.
97. They had to _______ the challenges of working remotely.
98. He will _______ the effectiveness of the training program.
99. We need to _______ the market trends to stay competitive.
100. She decided to _______ the suggestions from her mentor.

Đáp án

1. turn in
2. come in
3. break down
4. go over
5. run into
6. come up with
7. pass up
8. turn down
9. go over
10. take
11. overcome
12. meet
13. overcome
14. review
15. take off
16. take into account
17. bring about
18. check
19. achieve
20. come up with
21. launch
22. cope with
23. announce
24. come up with
25. take on
26. adjust
27. control
28. streamline
29. come up with
30. deal with
31. review
32. overcome
33. introduce
34. assess
35. go over
36. reach
37. reject
38. keep up with
39. discuss
40. manage
41. achieve
42. articulate
43. conduct
44. devise
45. investigate
46. face
47. decline
48. analyze
49. update
50. explain
51. launch
52. meet
53. review
54. share
55. overcome
56. initiate
57. implement
58. review
59. achieve
60. discuss
61. give up
62. adapt to
63. evaluate
64. communicate
65. resolve
66. discuss
67. manage
68. improve
69. find
70. consider
71. discuss
72. overcome
73. assess
74. monitor
75. upgrade
76. evaluate
77. accept
78. implement
79. prepare
80. meet
81. address
82. consider
83. promote
84. allocate
85. interpret
86. adapt
87. review
88. delegate
89. evaluate
90. resolve
91. implement
92. explain
93. improve
94. highlight
95. evaluate
96. manage
97. adjust to
98. evaluate
99. monitor
100. consider