Các cụm từ “in case” và “in the event that” được sử dụng để diễn tả điều kiện giả định, nhưng chúng có cách sử dụng hơi khác nhau.

1. In Case

• “In case” được sử dụng để chỉ một hành động hoặc điều kiện có thể xảy ra và để chuẩn bị cho tình huống đó. Nó thường đi kèm với một mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân hoặc lý do.
• Cấu trúc: “in case + mệnh đề”

Ví dụ:

• I will take an umbrella in case it rains. (Tôi sẽ mang theo ô phòng trường hợp trời mưa.)
• Bring some extra money in case you need to buy something. (Mang theo một ít tiền dư phòng trường hợp bạn cần mua sắm.)

2. In the Event That

• “In the event that” mang tính trang trọng hơn và thường được dùng trong văn viết hoặc các tình huống chính thức. Nó được dùng để chỉ một tình huống giả định và thường đi kèm với một hành động hoặc sự chuẩn bị cho tình huống đó.
• Cấu trúc: “in the event that + mệnh đề”

Ví dụ:

• Please let us know in the event that you are unable to attend the meeting. (Vui lòng thông báo cho chúng tôi trong trường hợp bạn không thể tham dự cuộc họp.)
• The company has a contingency plan in the event that there is a power outage. (Công ty có kế hoạch dự phòng trong trường hợp mất điện.)

So sánh

• “In case” thường được dùng trong giao tiếp hàng ngày và có tính thực tế hơn.
• “In the event that” thường được dùng trong văn bản chính thức hoặc các tài liệu quan trọng, có vẻ trang trọng hơn và có thể diễn tả các tình huống giả định hoặc chuẩn bị cho các tình huống khẩn cấp.

Ví dụ so sánh

• In Case: Take a first-aid kit in case someone gets injured. (Mang theo bộ sơ cứu phòng trường hợp ai đó bị thương.)
• In the Event That: We have an emergency plan in the event that there is a natural disaster. (Chúng tôi có kế hoạch khẩn cấp trong trường hợp có thảm họa thiên nhiên.)

Bài tập

1. Take your phone with you __________ you need to call for help.
2. We should have a backup plan __________ the main plan fails.
3. Bring an extra pair of shoes __________ your shoes get wet.
4. The company will provide training __________ new employees need assistance.
5. Keep your ID handy __________ you are asked for it at the gate.
6. You should prepare a warm jacket __________ the weather turns cold.
7. Make sure to save your work frequently __________ the computer crashes.
8. We have prepared a special room __________ there is an overflow of guests.
9. Pack some snacks __________ you get hungry during the trip.
10. I will bring a map __________ we get lost.
11. The hotel has a generator __________ there is a power outage.
12. Please call me __________ you need any help with the project.
13. Set an alarm __________ you don’t miss your early flight.
14. The event will proceed as planned __________ there is no severe weather.
15. Ensure you have all necessary documents __________ you need to show them.
16. We will provide a refund __________ the service is not satisfactory.
17. I will send a reminder __________ you forget the meeting.
18. Prepare some extra food __________ there are more guests than expected.
19. The team has a strategy __________ there is an unexpected delay.
20. You should carry cash __________ the credit card machine is down.
21. We will postpone the event __________ the weather does not improve.
22. Make a copy of your keys __________ you lose the originals.
23. Bring a flashlight __________ the power goes out.
24. The company will arrange accommodation __________ the flight is delayed.
25. I will keep the receipt __________ you need to return the item.
26. Set up an automatic backup __________ your computer crashes.
27. We will organize a carpool __________ some members can’t drive themselves.
28. Prepare a written report __________ the meeting does not go as planned.
29. Make sure to have emergency contacts __________ you face any issues.
30. The program will run smoothly __________ there are no technical difficulties.
31. We will have a replacement __________ the original speaker cannot attend.
32. Check the weather forecast __________ you pack appropriate clothing.
33. Bring an extra battery __________ your device runs out of power.
34. We have a contingency plan __________ the main system fails.
35. Keep your passport safe __________ you need it for travel.
36. We will notify you __________ there are any changes in the schedule.
37. Prepare an alternative route __________ there is heavy traffic.
38. Bring some medication __________ you feel unwell.
39. We will set up a backup generator __________ there is a power cut.
40. Carry a water bottle __________ you get thirsty during the hike.
41. The office will remain open __________ there is a minor emergency.
42. Have a list of important contacts __________ your phone dies.
43. Bring an extra set of clothes __________ your clothes get dirty.
44. We will offer a refund __________ you are not satisfied with the purchase.
45. Prepare a summary __________ you need to present quickly.
46. Ensure you have all necessary supplies __________ you run out during the event.
47. Set up a reminder __________ you don’t forget the deadline.
48. We will arrange a new meeting __________ the original one is canceled.
49. Carry a first-aid kit __________ you need it in case of an injury.
50. We have an emergency protocol __________ a serious incident occurs.
51. Check your travel itinerary __________ there are any changes to your flight.
52. Bring an additional charger __________ your device runs out of battery.
53. We will have an alternative plan __________ the current one does not work out.
54. Save a copy of important files __________ your computer crashes.
55. Keep an eye on the weather forecast __________ you need to adjust your plans.
56. Prepare an extra meal __________ your guests stay longer than expected.
57. The school has a plan __________ there is a natural disaster.
58. Carry a notebook __________ you need to jot down important information.
59. We will provide assistance __________ you face any problems during the event.
60. Bring some cash __________ the ATM is out of service.
61. We will offer an extension __________ you need more time to complete the task.
62. Keep an extra set of keys __________ you lose the originals.
63. Prepare a backup presentation __________ the projector malfunctions.
64. We will arrange transportation __________ you are unable to drive yourself.
65. Pack a raincoat __________ it starts raining.
66. The office has a protocol __________ there is a security breach.
67. Bring a spare tire __________ you get a flat.
68. We will send you updates __________ there are any changes to the itinerary.
69. Prepare a detailed plan __________ you need to explain the project to others.
70. Carry a map __________ you get lost in an unfamiliar area.
71. We will have a backup speaker __________ the scheduled speaker is unavailable.
72. Save your work regularly __________ your computer shuts down unexpectedly.
73. Bring some extra medication __________ you run out.
74. The company has an emergency response team __________ a crisis occurs.
75. Prepare a list of contacts __________ you need to reach out for support.
76. We will provide alternative options __________ the current plan fails.
77. Carry a pen and paper __________ you need to take notes.
78. We will organize a support team __________ you need assistance with the task.
79. Bring a bottle of water __________ you become dehydrated.
80. The venue has a backup generator __________ there is a power failure.
81. Prepare an extra set of documents __________ the originals are misplaced.
82. We will arrange a new appointment __________ the initial one is missed.
83. Keep a spare key hidden __________ you lock yourself out.
84. Bring a spare pair of glasses __________ your current ones are lost or broken.
85. We will provide additional support __________ you need help with the new system.
86. Pack a warm blanket __________ the temperature drops unexpectedly.
87. The organization has a plan __________ a major incident occurs.
88. Carry an extra phone charger __________ your phone battery runs low.
89. We will ensure there are extra chairs __________ the guest list increases.
90. Prepare a backup plan __________ the project does not meet its objectives.
91. Bring a small toolkit __________ you need to fix minor issues.
92. We will offer an alternative solution __________ the current method fails.
93. Keep a list of important numbers __________ you need to make calls.
94. The office will provide refreshments __________ the meeting extends.
95. Prepare an alternative schedule __________ there are delays.
96. Bring a camera __________ you want to take photos of the event.
97. We will have a backup venue __________ the original location becomes unavailable.
98. Save your work frequently __________ you experience a system crash.
99. Carry a small umbrella __________ it starts raining unexpectedly.
100. We will issue a refund __________ the product does not meet expectations.

Đáp án

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