Cụm từ chỉ hậu quả: Sử dụng các cụm từ như “as a result”, “therefore”

Cụm từ chỉ hậu quả giúp làm rõ mối liên hệ giữa nguyên nhân và kết quả trong tiếng Anh. Dưới đây là cách sử dụng các cụm từ như “as a result”, “therefore”, và một số cụm từ tương tự:

1. “As a result”

Cách sử dụng:

“As a result” được dùng để chỉ ra kết quả trực tiếp của một hành động hoặc tình huống đã được nêu trước đó.
Thường đứng ở đầu câu hoặc giữa câu, sau một dấu phẩy.

Ví dụ:

“She was late for work. As a result, she missed the important meeting.”
“The company’s profits increased significantly. As a result, they decided to expand their business.”

2. “Therefore”

Cách sử dụng:

“Therefore” được sử dụng để đưa ra một kết luận dựa trên thông tin hoặc điều kiện đã được nêu trước đó.
Thường đứng ở đầu câu hoặc giữa câu, sau một dấu phẩy.

Ví dụ:

“The roads were icy and dangerous. Therefore, the school was closed for the day.”
“She studied hard for the exam. Therefore, she was confident she would pass.”

3. Các cụm từ khác chỉ hậu quả

3.1. “Consequently”

Cách sử dụng:

“Consequently” được sử dụng để chỉ kết quả của một hành động hoặc tình huống.

Ví dụ:

“He forgot his umbrella. Consequently, he got soaked in the rain.”
“The project was completed ahead of schedule. Consequently, the team received bonuses.”

3.2. “Hence”

Cách sử dụng:

“Hence” tương tự như “therefore” và thường được dùng để chỉ ra kết luận dựa trên thông tin trước đó.

Ví dụ:

“The weather was extremely hot. Hence, the air conditioning was running all day.”
“She missed several deadlines. Hence, her promotion was postponed.”

3.3. “Thus”

Cách sử dụng:

“Thus” được sử dụng để đưa ra một kết luận hoặc kết quả.

Bài tập

She was late for the meeting, ____ she missed the important announcement.
The new policy was implemented, ____ employees have reported improved satisfaction.
The road was blocked, ____ we had to find an alternate route.
The company had a successful quarter, ____ they decided to invest in new technology.
He studied all night, ____ he was well-prepared for the exam.
It rained heavily last night, ____ the streets were flooded this morning.
The team completed the project ahead of schedule, ____ they were rewarded with a bonus.
The event was poorly organized, ____ the attendees were dissatisfied.
She was not feeling well, ____ she stayed home from work.
They missed the flight, ____ they had to wait for the next available one.
The instructions were unclear, ____ she made several mistakes in the report.
The product was defective, ____ the company offered a full refund.
He was promoted to manager, ____ he now has more responsibilities.
The concert was a huge success, ____ the audience cheered loudly.
The shipment was delayed, ____ customers experienced longer wait times.
The restaurant was fully booked, ____ we had to wait for a table.
She lost her wallet, ____ she had to cancel her credit cards.
The seminar was informative, ____ many participants found it useful.
The weather was perfect, ____ we decided to have a picnic.
The policy was updated, ____ employees need to review the new guidelines.
The car broke down on the highway, ____ we had to call for roadside assistance.
The new software was installed, ____ the system ran more smoothly.
She forgot to set her alarm, ____ she was late for the appointment.
The holiday was relaxing, ____ it was too short.
The test was challenging, ____ she managed to pass with a high score.
The package arrived damaged, ____ they sent a replacement immediately.
He was absent from work, ____ his manager was concerned about his health.
The company expanded its operations, ____ it hired more staff.
The book was engaging, ____ the ending was predictable.
The store was having a sale, ____ we bought several items.
The presentation was well-prepared, ____ the audience was impressed.
She took a new job, ____ her old employer was sad to see her go.
The service was slow, ____ the food was delicious.
The meeting was rescheduled, ____ everyone was informed via email.
The flight was canceled, ____ the passengers were offered vouchers.
He completed the marathon, ____ he was exhausted but proud.
The project was under budget, ____ the team decided to celebrate.
The room was too hot, ____ they turned on the air conditioning.
She made a mistake in the report, ____ her supervisor helped correct it.
The game was intense, ____ the team won in the last minute.
The customer complained, ____ the store issued a refund.
The house was on the market, ____ it sold within a week.
The concert tickets sold out quickly, ____ fans were disappointed.
He missed the deadline, ____ he faced penalties.
The train was delayed, ____ passengers were frustrated.
She practiced daily, ____ she improved her skills significantly.
The new restaurant received positive reviews, ____ it was always crowded.
The task was assigned, ____ the team completed it successfully.
The weather forecast predicted snow, ____ they canceled their trip.
The seminar was interactive, ____ the participants enjoyed it.
The laptop was expensive, ____ it had many advanced features.
She worked overtime, ____ she finished the project on time.
The advertisement was misleading, ____ customers returned the product.
The class was difficult, ____ she managed to pass with help.
The workshop was hands-on, ____ everyone learned practical skills.
The new policy caused confusion, ____ employees sought clarification.
He was running late, ____ he missed the first part of the meeting.
The book was a bestseller, ____ the author received several awards.
The product launch was successful, ____ sales exceeded expectations.
She forgot her appointment, ____ she rescheduled it for next week.
The team won the championship, ____ they celebrated with a party.
The schedule was tight, ____ they completed the work on time.
The restaurant was noisy, ____ the food was worth it.
She arrived early, ____ she had time to prepare for the presentation.
The system was upgraded, ____ it performed much better.
The performance was outstanding, ____ the critics gave it rave reviews.
The package was lost in transit, ____ they filed a claim with the courier.
He was promoted, ____ he took on new responsibilities.
The customer service was excellent, ____ the issues were resolved quickly.
The instructions were detailed, ____ the assembly process was straightforward.
She attended the conference, ____ she networked with many professionals.
The garden was well-maintained, ____ it looked beautiful all year round.
The movie was entertaining, ____ the special effects were impressive.
He prepared for the interview, ____ he answered all the questions confidently.
The test results were inconclusive, ____ the doctor recommended further tests.
The hotel was comfortable, ____ the location was not convenient.
The event was well-attended, ____ the venue was overcrowded.
She received positive feedback, ____ she continued to improve her skills.
The project was completed early, ____ the client was very pleased.
The document was confidential, ____ it was handled with care.
The book was informative, ____ it was quite lengthy.
The flight was smooth, ____ there were some minor delays.
The software update fixed several bugs, ____ it introduced new features.
The training session was productive, ____ the staff learned new techniques.
The traffic was heavy, ____ they arrived at the meeting late.
The new office was spacious, ____ it was located far from the city center.
The recipe was simple, ____ the dish turned out delicious.
The presentation was engaging, ____ some parts were too detailed.
He missed the meeting, ____ he was updated via email.
The vacation was enjoyable, ____ the weather was not perfect.
The event was successful, ____ the planning took a lot of effort.
The feedback was constructive, ____ she made several improvements.
The service was prompt, ____ the food was of high quality.
The deadline was extended, ____ the project was completed successfully.
The hotel offered many amenities, ____ the room rate was high.
The movie was a blockbuster, ____ it received mixed reviews.
She enjoyed the concert, ____ the sound quality was poor.
The team was motivated, ____ they worked efficiently.
The car was expensive, ____ it was very reliable.
The customer was satisfied, ____ the service was above expectations.