Cụm từ chỉ nguyên nhân (causal phrases) trong tiếng Anh giúp giải thích lý do hoặc nguyên nhân dẫn đến một kết quả cụ thể. Đối với những tình huống phức tạp hoặc trang trọng, các cụm từ này có thể giúp làm rõ mối quan hệ giữa nguyên nhân và kết quả một cách chính xác và tinh tế.
1. Cấu trúc và Cụm từ Chỉ Nguyên Nhân Nâng Cao
- Due to the fact that
- Cấu trúc: Due to the fact that + [mệnh đề nguyên nhân], [mệnh đề kết quả].
- Ví dụ: Due to the fact that the company failed to meet its targets, it faced significant financial losses.
- Owing to the fact that
- Cấu trúc: Owing to the fact that + [mệnh đề nguyên nhân], [mệnh đề kết quả].
- Ví dụ: Owing to the fact that the weather conditions were poor, the flight was delayed.
- In light of the fact that
- Cấu trúc: In light of the fact that + [mệnh đề nguyên nhân], [mệnh đề kết quả].
- Ví dụ: In light of the fact that the evidence was conclusive, the decision was made to proceed with the lawsuit.
- Considering that
- Cấu trúc: Considering that + [mệnh đề nguyên nhân], [mệnh đề kết quả].
- Ví dụ: Considering that she had no prior experience, she performed exceptionally well in the role.
- Given that
- Cấu trúc: Given that + [mệnh đề nguyên nhân], [mệnh đề kết quả].
- Ví dụ: Given that the project was behind schedule, additional resources were allocated to expedite its completion.
- As a result of
- Cấu trúc: As a result of + [nguyên nhân], [kết quả].
- Ví dụ: As a result of the new policy, employee satisfaction increased significantly.
- Because of
- Cấu trúc: Because of + [nguyên nhân], [kết quả].
- Ví dụ: Because of the heavy snowfall, the roads were closed.
- On account of
- Cấu trúc: On account of + [nguyên nhân], [kết quả].
- Ví dụ: On account of the technical issues, the presentation was postponed.
- Due to
- Cấu trúc: Due to + [nguyên nhân], [kết quả].
- Ví dụ: Due to the lack of funds, the project was canceled.
- For the reason that
- Cấu trúc: For the reason that + [mệnh đề nguyên nhân], [mệnh đề kết quả].
- Ví dụ: For the reason that the project exceeded its budget, a thorough review was conducted.
Lưu ý khi sử dụng
- Chọn cụm từ phù hợp: Tùy thuộc vào ngữ cảnh và mức độ trang trọng, chọn cụm từ chỉ nguyên nhân phù hợp để đảm bảo sự rõ ràng và chính xác.
- Dùng cụm từ chính xác: Một số cụm từ có thể tạo ra cảm giác trang trọng hoặc kỹ thuật hơn, vì vậy hãy cân nhắc mục đích và đối tượng của bạn khi sử dụng chúng.
- Ngữ pháp và cách sử dụng: Đảm bảo rằng các cụm từ được sử dụng chính xác về mặt ngữ pháp và kết hợp hợp lý với các phần còn lại của câu.
Bài tập
- The match was canceled ______ heavy rain.
- The company had to shut down ______ financial difficulties.
- The decision was made ______ the new evidence presented.
- The flight was delayed ______ technical issues.
- The event was postponed ______ unforeseen circumstances.
- The project was completed on time ______ the team’s dedication.
- The product was recalled ______ safety concerns.
- The seminar was rescheduled ______ the speaker’s illness.
- The performance was outstanding ______ the extensive practice.
- The road was closed ______ an accident.
- The report was updated ______ the latest research findings.
- The building was evacuated ______ the fire alarm.
- The decision to extend the deadline was made ______ the unexpected complications.
- The garden was watered ______ the recent heatwave.
- The holiday was canceled ______ travel restrictions.
- The conference was held online ______ the pandemic.
- The team won the championship ______ their rigorous training.
- The policy was revised ______ the feedback from employees.
- The software update was delayed ______ server issues.
- The meeting was moved to another room ______ the large number of attendees.
- The restaurant was closed ______ health violations.
- The course was offered online ______ high demand.
- The company’s success is attributed ______ their innovative strategies.
- The decision to increase production was made ______ high customer demand.
- The film premiere was delayed ______ logistical issues.
- The festival was postponed ______ bad weather conditions.
- The decision to lower prices was made ______ increased competition.
- The shop was closed ______ the national holiday.
- The service was disrupted ______ power outage.
- The team lost the match ______ their lack of preparation.
- The presentation was well-received ______ the speaker’s expertise.
- The book was published ______ the author’s extensive research.
- The event was organized quickly ______ the short notice.
- The restaurant was busy ______ its reputation for excellent food.
- The project’s success was due ______ effective teamwork.
- The new policy was introduced ______ the growing concerns among employees.
- The store was crowded ______ its weekend sale.
- The report was late ______ unexpected technical difficulties.
- The ceremony was moved indoors ______ the rain.
- The success of the campaign was attributed ______ the creative strategy.
- The trip was postponed ______ personal reasons.
- The product launch was delayed ______ supply chain issues.
- The store was temporarily closed ______ renovation work.
- The meeting was extended ______ the ongoing discussion.
- The flight was canceled ______ a strike by airline staff.
- The company’s growth was fueled ______ their aggressive marketing.
- The job offer was withdrawn ______ the candidate’s background check.
- The wedding was held indoors ______ the unexpected snowstorm.
- The sales increase was attributed ______ the new advertising campaign.
- The library was closed ______ maintenance work.
- The promotion was given ______ exceptional performance.
- The delivery was delayed ______ logistical problems.
- The course was canceled ______ low enrollment.
- The decision was influenced ______ recent market trends.
- The new regulations were implemented ______ increasing safety concerns.
- The exhibition was a success ______ its wide array of artworks.
- The software was updated ______ user feedback.
- The school was closed ______ the severe weather conditions.
- The project was completed successfully ______ the team’s expertise.
- The event was delayed ______ last-minute changes.
- The company expanded ______ increased demand for their products.
- The contract was renewed ______ successful negotiations.
- The match was rescheduled ______ the players’ availability.
- The flight was delayed ______ airport congestion.
- The vacation was cut short ______ family emergency.
- The device was recalled ______ a manufacturing defect.
- The meeting was postponed ______ scheduling conflicts.
- The class was conducted online ______ technical difficulties.
- The celebration was planned ______ the team’s achievements.
- The product’s success was due ______ effective marketing strategies.
- The software was upgraded ______ the need for new features.
- The presentation was engaging ______ the speaker’s dynamic style.
- The package was delayed ______ customs clearance.
- The restaurant received a lot of customers ______ its new menu.
- The decision to increase prices was made ______ rising costs.
- The road was closed ______ construction work.
- The launch event was successful ______ its innovative approach.
- The course was added ______ popular demand.
- The company’s decision was influenced ______ industry changes.
- The game was delayed ______ technical issues.
- The announcement was made ______ the board’s approval.
- The concert was canceled ______ the artist’s health issues.
- The seminar was conducted online ______ travel restrictions.
- The results were impressive ______ the team’s hard work.
- The purchase was refunded ______ the defective product.
- The service interruption was caused ______ a technical fault.
- The event was successful ______ careful planning.
- The decision was made ______ new financial projections.
- The report was revised ______ recent data.
- The store was closed ______ an emergency.
- The training session was held online ______ health concerns.
- The presentation was delayed ______ unexpected issues.
- The company’s reputation improved ______ positive customer feedback.
- The decision to renovate was made ______ the building’s age.
- The vacation was postponed ______ unforeseen circumstances.
- The shipment was delayed ______ weather conditions.
- The conference was attended by many ______ its relevant topics.
- The repair work was completed ______ the urgent need.
- The product was successful ______ its unique features.
- The event was rescheduled ______ the organizer’s availability.
Đáp án
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