Danh từ hóa (nominalization) là quá trình chuyển đổi động từ (verbs) và tính từ (adjectives) thành danh từ (nouns).

1. Từ động từ thành danh từ:

• Thêm hậu tố: Thường dùng các hậu tố như -tion, -ment, -ing, -ance, -ence, v.v.
  • Create → Creation
  • Develop → Development
  • Manage → Management
  • Assist → Assistance
• Dùng động từ dạng gerund: Đôi khi, dạng gerund (động từ + -ing) cũng được dùng như danh từ.
  • Run → Running
  • Read → Reading

2. Từ tính từ thành danh từ:

• Thêm hậu tố: Thường dùng các hậu tố như -ness, -ity, -dom, -hood, -ship, v.v.
  • Happy → Happiness
  • Active → Activity
  • Free → Freedom
  • Child → Childhood
• Dùng tính từ với danh từ cụ thể: Trong một số trường hợp, tính từ có thể kết hợp với danh từ để tạo thành một danh từ.
  • High → Highness
  • Old → Oldness

3. Ví dụ thêm:

• Tính từ: Safe → Safety
• Động từ: Decide → Decision
• Tính từ: Strong → Strength
• Động từ: Inform → Information

Bài tập

1. She made a ___________ about the new project.
2. His ___________ was well received by the audience.
3. We need to discuss the ___________ of the meeting.
4. The ___________ of the company was quite impressive.
5. I admire her ___________ in handling the situation.
6. The ___________ of the software has improved significantly.
7. His ___________ to the problem was innovative.
8. They were impressed by the ___________ of the new design.
9. The ___________ of the book was quite engaging.
10. Her ___________ in the project was commendable.
11. The ___________ of the decision is still being evaluated.
12. His ___________ to the new policies was positive.
13. The ___________ of the artwork was beautiful.
14. The ___________ of the report was clear and concise.
15. Their ___________ to the cause was evident.
16. The ___________ of the event was well organized.
17. The ___________ of the meeting was quite detailed.
18. Her ___________ was necessary for the success of the project.
19. The ___________ of the service was satisfactory.
20. The ___________ of the proposal was discussed thoroughly.
21. His ___________ to the new role was enthusiastic.
22. The ___________ of the movie was captivating.
23. The ___________ of the system was thoroughly tested.
24. The ___________ of the company’s performance was under review.
25. The ___________ of the situation was critical.
26. Their ___________ to the problem was innovative.
27. The ___________ of the lecture was informative.
28. The ___________ of the project was impressive.
29. The ___________ of the technology was groundbreaking.
30. Her ___________ was evident in every aspect of the work.
31. The ___________ of the changes was explained clearly.
32. The ___________ of the team was remarkable.
33. The ___________ of the service was quick.
34. The ___________ of the policy was discussed in detail.
35. His ___________ in the game was unparalleled.
36. The ___________ of the plan was carefully considered.
37. The ___________ of the product was effective.
38. Her ___________ was crucial to the project’s success.
39. The ___________ of the book was fascinating.
40. The ___________ of the experiment was significant.
41. The ___________ of the research was thorough.
42. The ___________ of the presentation was impressive.
43. The ___________ of the novel was complex.
44. His ___________ to the challenge was admirable.
45. The ___________ of the strategy was clear.
46. The ___________ of the workshop was productive.
47. The ___________ of the plan was detailed.
48. The ___________ of the technology was innovative.
49. The ___________ of the event was smooth.
50. The ___________ of the performance was noteworthy.
51. The ___________ of the service was dependable.
52. His ___________ to the feedback was constructive.
53. The ___________ of the document was thorough.
54. The ___________ of the design was modern.
55. The ___________ of the experiment was successful.
56. The ___________ of the task was straightforward.
57. The ___________ of the lecture was engaging.
58. Her ___________ was evident throughout the project.
59. The ___________ of the product was high.
60. The ___________ of the article was in-depth.
61. The ___________ of the discussion was productive.
62. The ___________ of the workshop was beneficial.
63. The ___________ of the system was well-integrated.
64. The ___________ of the service was prompt.
65. His ___________ to the proposal was positive.
66. The ___________ of the plan was detailed.
67. The ___________ of the software was smooth.
68. The ___________ of the presentation was clear.
69. The ___________ of the research was detailed.
70. The ___________ of the project was successful.
71. The ___________ of the issue was significant.
72. The ___________ of the workshop was interactive.
73. The ___________ of the policy was clear.
74. The ___________ of the book was detailed.
75. The ___________ of the strategy was comprehensive.
76. The ___________ of the film was impactful.
77. The ___________ of the event was well-organized.
78. The ___________ of the technology was advanced.
79. The ___________ of the company was effective.
80. The ___________ of the project was well-received.
81. The ___________ of the system was efficient.
82. The ___________ of the proposal was clear.
83. The ___________ of the research was extensive.
84. The ___________ of the task was straightforward.
85. The ___________ of the solution was effective.
86. The ___________ of the feedback was constructive.
87. The ___________ of the event was enjoyable.
88. The ___________ of the process was smooth.
89. The ___________ of the technology was cutting-edge.
90. The ___________ of the report was thorough.
91. The ___________ of the project was commendable.
92. The ___________ of the policy was debated.
93. The ___________ of the solution was practical.
94. The ___________ of the conference was enlightening.
95. The ___________ of the strategy was effective.
96. The ___________ of the team was productive.
97. The ___________ of the design was innovative.
98. The ___________ of the software was reliable.
99. The ___________ of the meeting was successful.
100. The ___________ of the implementation was smooth.

Đáp án

1. Decision
2. Performance
3. Arrangement
4. Development
5. Skillfulness
6. Functionality
7. Approach
8. Simplicity
9. Writing
10. Contribution
11. Impact
12. Reaction
13. Creation
14. Structure
15. Commitment
16. Management
17. Minutes
18. Participation
19. Quality
20. Content
21. Reaction
22. Direction
23. Installation
24. Assessment
25. Understanding
26. Solution
27. Presentation
28. Completion
29. Development
30. Dedication
31. Implementation
32. Collaboration
33. Response
34. Effect
35. Performance
36. Design
37. Function
38. Contribution
39. Story
40. Result
41. Analysis
42. Delivery
43. Character
44. Response
45. Purpose
46. Conduct
47. Outline
48. Application
49. Execution
50. Quality
51. Reliability
52. Reaction
53. Review
54. Aesthetic
55. Conduct
56. Completion
57. Style
58. Commitment
59. Quality
60. Analysis
61. Direction
62. Conduct
63. Function
64. Response
65. Feedback
66. Outline
67. Operation
68. Message
69. Method
70. Completion
71. Impact
72. Format
73. Purpose
74. Content
75. Plan
76. Message
77. Execution
78. Development
79. Management
80. Reception
81. Operation
82. Presentation
83. Scope
84. Description
85. Implementation
86. Nature
87. Experience
88. Execution
89. Innovation
90. Review
91. Effort
92. Impact
93. Approach
94. Content
95. Application
96. Collaboration
97. Concept
98. Performance
99. Outcome
100. Process