Sử dụng các cụm từ như “because of”, “due to”

Cụm từ chỉ nguyên nhân và kết quả rất hữu ích để làm rõ lý do và tác động của một hành động hoặc tình huống.

1. Because of

Cấu trúc: because of + danh từ / cụm danh từ
Cách sử dụng: Dùng để chỉ nguyên nhân dẫn đến một kết quả hoặc tình trạng.

Ví dụ:

The flight was delayed because of the bad weather. (Chuyến bay bị trì hoãn vì thời tiết xấu.)
She was late because of a traffic jam. (Cô ấy đến muộn vì tắc đường.)

2. Due to

Cấu trúc: due to + danh từ / cụm danh từ
Cách sử dụng: Thường dùng trong các câu trang trọng hơn và thường đi kèm với động từ “to be” (is, are, was, were).

Ví dụ:

The cancellation of the event was due to the unexpected illness of the speaker. (Việc hủy bỏ sự kiện là do sự ốm đau bất ngờ của diễn giả.)
The school closed early due to the snowstorm. (Trường học đóng cửa sớm vì bão tuyết.)

Sự khác biệt giữa “because of” và “due to”:

“Because of” thường được sử dụng trong câu đơn giản và không trang trọng.
“Due to” thường được sử dụng trong câu có liên quan đến động từ “to be” và trong các tình huống trang trọng hơn.

Một số lưu ý:

Khi dùng “due to”, phải chắc chắn rằng nó đứng sau động từ “to be” hoặc được nối với một mệnh đề có động từ. Ví dụ:
- The cancellation was due to the snowstorm. (Việc hủy bỏ là do bão tuyết.)

Bài tập

The game was postponed _____ the heavy rain.
Her success is _____ her hard work.
The roads are slippery _____ the ice.
The meeting was canceled _____ the director’s sudden illness.
He missed the train _____ the traffic jam.
The event was rescheduled _____ the venue being double-booked.
We had to leave early _____ the unexpected storm.
The company closed early _____ the power outage.
The flight was delayed _____ the foggy weather.
They had to walk _____ the car breaking down.
The exam was moved to another day _____ the strike.
The concert was called off _____ the singer’s health issues.
The product launch was delayed _____ the shipping issues.
She was promoted _____ her dedication and skills.
The match was canceled _____ the unsafe pitch conditions.
The project deadline was extended _____ unforeseen complications.
The festival was postponed _____ the organizers’ emergency.
They were late _____ the road construction.
The restaurant was closed _____ the renovation.
The report was not submitted _____ the technical problems.
The class was shortened _____ the teacher’s late arrival.
The wedding was postponed _____ the bride’s family emergency.
The delivery was delayed _____ the supplier’s error.
The park was closed _____ the maintenance work.
The flight was rerouted _____ the air traffic control issues.
The team won the championship _____ their teamwork.
The game was interrupted _____ the sudden downpour.
The workshop was canceled _____ the speaker’s schedule conflict.
The store was out of stock _____ the high demand.
The patient was admitted to the hospital _____ the severe symptoms.
The new policy was implemented _____ the recent changes in law.
The festival was held in a different location _____ the original site being unavailable.
The appointment was rescheduled _____ the doctor’s delay.
The shipment was returned _____ the incorrect address.
The customer service representative was not available _____ the high call volume.
The decision was made _____ the results of the survey.
The product recall was issued _____ the safety concerns.
The construction project was delayed _____ the bad weather conditions.
The workshop was conducted online _____ the travel restrictions.
The conference was moved to another city _____ the venue being fully booked.
The seminar was postponed _____ the unexpected travel ban.
The job interview was canceled _____ the candidate’s illness.
The software update was delayed _____ technical difficulties.
The book launch was delayed _____ the author being unavailable.
The repair was postponed _____ the parts not arriving on time.
The performance was rescheduled _____ the actor’s scheduling conflict.
The vacation was canceled _____ the sudden work obligation.
The research was delayed _____ the data collection issues.
The school trip was postponed _____ the safety concerns.
The magazine issue was delayed _____ the printing problem.
The event was relocated _____ the initial venue being under construction.
The contract was not signed _____ the negotiation process taking longer.
The customer’s order was delayed _____ the high volume of requests.
The festival was relocated _____ the initial location being flooded.
The show was canceled _____ the power failure.
The delivery was late _____ the driver’s unexpected illness.
The restaurant was temporarily closed _____ the health inspection.
The payment was delayed _____ the banking system errors.
The book review was postponed _____ the reviewer’s unavailability.
The job offer was withdrawn _____ the background check results.
The flight was redirected _____ the stormy weather.
The video call was disrupted _____ the internet connection issues.
The project was completed on time _____ the team’s efficiency.
The package was lost _____ the incorrect labeling.
The meeting room was unavailable _____ the prior booking.
The holiday plans were changed _____ the travel restrictions.
The assignment was not graded _____ the teacher’s absence.
The repair work was delayed _____ the lack of skilled workers.
The event was postponed _____ the organizer’s personal emergency.
The restaurant was shut down _____ the safety violations.
The package was damaged _____ the rough handling during transit.
The concert was rescheduled _____ the artist’s sudden illness.
The webinar was moved online _____ the venue’s sudden closure.
The equipment malfunctioned _____ the power surge.
The job training was postponed _____ the trainer’s scheduling conflict.
The reservation was canceled _____ the system error.
The documentary release was delayed _____ the editing issues.
The customer’s complaint was addressed _____ the high volume of feedback.
The tour was canceled _____ the guide’s unavailability.
The exam was rescheduled _____ the school’s unexpected closure.
The supply chain issue was resolved _____ the vendor’s prompt response.
The construction was halted _____ the permit issues.
The package was delivered late _____ the courier’s mistake.
The hotel reservation was changed _____ the overbooking.
The study was interrupted _____ the power outage.
The launch event was delayed _____ the promotional material not arriving on time.
The project was halted _____ the funding not being approved.
The magazine article was delayed _____ the writer’s health issues.
The appointment was moved _____ the doctor’s scheduling conflict.
The car repair was delayed _____ the mechanic’s busy schedule.
The email was not sent _____ the technical difficulties.
The class was canceled _____ the instructor’s emergency.
The tour was changed _____ the weather forecast.
The repair was not completed _____ the missing parts.
The lunch break was extended _____ the delay in food delivery.
The flight was delayed _____ the airport’s technical issues.
The event was moved indoors _____ the bad weather.
The procedure was delayed _____ the missing equipment.
The service was interrupted _____ the server malfunction.
The shipment was delayed _____ the customs clearance issues.