Tính từ và trạng từ so sánh nâng cao: Sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh phức tạp

Khi sử dụng tính từ và trạng từ để so sánh trong tiếng Anh, có thể áp dụng một số cấu trúc phức tạp để diễn đạt các ý tưởng một cách chính xác và phong phú.

1. So Sánh Hơn (Comparative)

Cấu trúc cơ bản:

Tính từ/Trạng từ + -er + than
Ví dụ: “She is taller than her brother.”
More + Tính từ/Trạng từ + than (đối với tính từ/trạng từ nhiều âm tiết)
Ví dụ: “She is more beautiful than her sister.”

Cấu trúc phức tạp:

As + Tính từ/Trạng từ + as
Ví dụ: “She is as intelligent as her colleague.”
Not as + Tính từ/Trạng từ + as
Ví dụ: “This book is not as interesting as the other one.”
The more + Tính từ/Trạng từ, the more + Động từ
Ví dụ: “The more he studies, the better his grades become.”

2. So Sánh Nhất (Superlative)

Cấu trúc cơ bản:

Tính từ/Trạng từ + -est
Ví dụ: “She is the tallest in the class.”
The most + Tính từ/Trạng từ
Ví dụ: “She is the most intelligent student.”

Cấu trúc phức tạp:

One of the + Tính từ/Trạng từ + -est
Ví dụ: “He is one of the most experienced managers.”
The + Tính từ/Trạng từ + -est + of + tất cả
Ví dụ: “She is the fastest runner of all the competitors.”
The more + Tính từ/Trạng từ + S + V, the most + Tính từ/Trạng từ + S + V
Ví dụ: “The more he practices, the most skilled he becomes.”

3. So Sánh Kép và Phức Tạp

Comparative of Equality:
- Tính từ/Trạng từ + as + many/much + N + as
  Ví dụ: “She has as many books as her sister.”
Comparative of Difference:
- Tính từ/Trạng từ + more + N + than
  Ví dụ: “He has more experience than she does.”
Superlative of Difference:
- The + most + Tính từ/Trạng từ + N
  Ví dụ: “This is the most important meeting of the year.”

Lưu Ý:

Đối với tính từ hoặc trạng từ dài (nhiều hơn hai âm tiết), sử dụng “more” hoặc “most” là cách chính xác.
Khi sử dụng “the more, the more” hoặc “the more, the most,” cần đảm bảo rằng cấu trúc câu được kết hợp một cách logic và chính xác để truyền đạt ý nghĩa đúng.

Bài tập

This car is __________ than the old one.
She is the __________ artist in the gallery.
The more you practice, the __________ you become.
He runs __________ than anyone in his class.
This exam is __________ than the last one.
The new smartphone is __________ than the previous model.
She is __________ of the two candidates.
My house is __________ than yours.
The __________ we leave, the __________.
This task is __________ than the other tasks.
He is __________ at playing the guitar than his brother.
This restaurant is __________ than the one across the street.
The new system is __________ than the old one.
She is __________ than her coworker.
The weather today is __________ than it was yesterday.
This project is __________ than the previous ones.
The __________ solutions, the __________ the project will be.
He speaks __________ than his colleagues.
The more expensive the product, the __________ the quality.
She is __________ than most of her colleagues.
This novel is __________ than the one I read last month.
The hotel we stayed at was __________ than we expected.
He is __________ than his friends.
The __________ we start, the __________ we will finish on time.
This software is __________ than the previous version.
Her explanation was __________ than mine.
The weather in the mountains is __________ than in the city.
He is __________ than anyone else on the team.
The new policy is __________ than the old one.
This model is __________ than the previous generation.
She is the __________ person I know.
The __________ the problem, the __________ it is to solve it.
His new book is __________ than his last one.
This plan is __________ than the others.
She sings __________ than anyone in her choir.
The __________ the journey, the __________ we felt.
This method is __________ than the one we used before.
His car is __________ than hers.
The __________ the results.
This course is __________ than the introductory course.
She is __________ than her peers.
The __________ you study, the __________ you will be.
This book is __________ than any other I’ve read.
He is __________ than his brother.
The __________ you are, the __________ you will make mistakes.
The new model is __________ than the old one.
She is __________ for the project than her assistant.
This task is __________ than I expected.
The __________ she practices, the __________ she performs.
This method is __________ for solving complex problems.
The __________ you understand the theory, the __________ it will be to apply it.
This recipe is __________ than the previous one.
She is __________ than her colleague.
The __________ the weather, the __________ the work becomes.
This film is __________ than the last one I saw.
The __________ the price, the __________ the quality.
This software update is __________ than the last one.
She is __________ about the project than her teammates.
The __________ the problem, the __________ time it will take to solve it.
This book is __________ than the other novels in the series.
The __________ you are, the __________ you will become.
His new car is __________ than his old one.
This approach is __________ than the previous one.
The __________ we traveled, the __________ the scenery became.
She is __________ than most people in the meeting.
The __________ the issue, the __________ it will take to resolve it.
This chair is __________ than that one.
The __________ the team, the __________ is required.
This project is __________ than the previous ones.
The __________ the updates, the __________ the system performs.
She is __________ to her job than her colleagues.
The __________ you submit the application, the __________ your chances.
This method is __________ than the traditional one.
The __________ the practice, the __________ the performance.
The new policy is __________ than the old one.
She is __________ than anyone else on the team.
The __________ the scope, the __________ are needed.
This version is __________ than the previous one.
The __________ you work, the __________ you will be.
She is __________ to work with than her predecessor.
The __________ the quality, the __________ it becomes.
This software is __________ than the one we had before.
The __________ the research, the __________ the results.
She is __________ than her colleagues.
The __________ the process, the __________ it takes.
This approach is __________ than the one we used last year.
The __________ the support, the __________ it is to complete the task.
He is __________ in coding than his peers.
The __________ the meetings, the __________ the communication.
This technique is __________ than the older methods.
The __________ the score, the __________ the performance.
She is __________ than anyone I know.
The __________ the plan, the __________ the implementation.
This system is __________ than the previous one.
The __________ the strategy, the __________ the chances of success.
She is __________ than her competitors.
The __________ the workspace, the __________ you will be.
This product is __________ but __________.
The __________ you start, the __________ it will be.
The __________ the company, the __________ the management.