Cụm từ chỉ địa điểm trong tiếng Anh có thể đơn giản hoặc phức tạp, tùy thuộc vào ngữ cảnh và mức độ chi tiết bạn cần.

1. Cụm từ chỉ địa điểm với nhiều thành phần

Các cụm từ chỉ địa điểm phức tạp thường bao gồm nhiều thành phần như giới từ, danh từ và tính từ để chỉ vị trí cụ thể trong không gian.

• Ví dụ 1: “At the end of the narrow alley behind the old bookstore”
  • (Tại cuối con hẻm hẹp phía sau cửa hàng sách cũ)
• Ví dụ 2: “On the top floor of the modern high-rise building overlooking the city park”
  • (Tại tầng trên cùng của tòa nhà cao tầng hiện đại nhìn ra công viên thành phố)

2. Cụm từ chỉ địa điểm với các giới từ phức tạp

Khi chỉ định địa điểm, bạn có thể sử dụng nhiều giới từ cùng nhau để chỉ rõ hơn về vị trí.

• Ví dụ 1: “Underneath the large oak tree in the middle of the park”
  • (Dưới cây sồi lớn ở giữa công viên)
• Ví dụ 2: “Between the two tall skyscrapers along the waterfront”
  • (Giữa hai tòa nhà chọc trời cao dọc theo bờ sông)

3. Cụm từ chỉ địa điểm với các giới từ và tính từ

Sử dụng tính từ để mô tả đặc điểm của địa điểm cùng với các giới từ để chỉ rõ hơn về vị trí.

• Ví dụ 1: “In the secluded corner of the rustic farmhouse”
  • (Tại góc khuất của ngôi nhà nông thôn cổ kính)
• Ví dụ 2: “At the bustling intersection of the main street and the historic boulevard”
  • (Tại ngã tư nhộn nhịp của phố chính và đại lộ lịch sử)

4. Cụm từ chỉ địa điểm với cấu trúc phức tạp hơn

Có thể kết hợp nhiều yếu tố khác nhau để tạo ra các cụm từ chỉ địa điểm phức tạp.

• Ví dụ 1: “In the spacious courtyard surrounded by the ivy-covered walls of the old castle”
  • (Tại sân trong rộng lớn được bao quanh bởi các bức tường phủ đầy dây thường xuân của lâu đài cổ)
• Ví dụ 2: “On the serene lakeside path that winds through the forested valley”
  • (Tại con đường yên bình bên bờ hồ uốn lượn qua thung lũng rừng)

5. Sử dụng cụm từ chỉ địa điểm trong câu

Khi sử dụng các cụm từ chỉ địa điểm trong câu, đảm bảo rằng chúng phù hợp với ngữ cảnh và không gây nhầm lẫn cho người đọc hoặc người nghe.

• Ví dụ 1: “The wedding reception will be held in the grand hall at the top of the hill, which offers a panoramic view of the surrounding countryside.”
  • (Lễ tiếp tân đám cưới sẽ được tổ chức tại đại sảnh lớn ở đỉnh đồi, nơi có tầm nhìn toàn cảnh về vùng nông thôn xung quanh.)
• Ví dụ 2: “She found the old letter hidden beneath the loose floorboard in the attic, next to the vintage trunk.”
  • (Cô ấy tìm thấy bức thư cũ ẩn giấu dưới tấm ván sàn lỏng lẻo ở gác mái, cạnh rương cổ.)

Bài tập

1. The cat is hiding _____ the sofa.
2. She found her keys _____ the kitchen counter.
3. The restaurant is located _____ the corner of Main Street and Elm Street.
4. The children are playing _____ the park.
5. He lives _____ a small village in the countryside.
6. The documents are stored _____ the top drawer of the desk.
7. The party will be held _____ the backyard.
8. The museum is situated _____ the historical district.
9. The bird’s nest is _____ the tree branch.
10. The conference will take place _____ the large auditorium.
11. The book is _____ the shelf above the desk.
12. They met _____ the coffee shop on 5th Avenue.
13. The dog sleeps _____ the rug in the living room.
14. The new store is opening _____ the old bookstore.
15. The hotel is located _____ the beach.
16. The painting hangs _____ the wall of the gallery.
17. She parked her car _____ the parking lot next to the mall.
18. The lost wallet was found _____ the couch cushions.
19. The wedding ceremony will be held _____ the garden.
20. The office is _____ the 10th floor of the building.
21. The kids are playing _____ the playground.
22. The keys are _____ the drawer in the kitchen.
23. The office party will be _____ the rooftop.
24. The statue is placed _____ the center of the square.
25. The concert is happening _____ the stadium downtown.
26. The bakery is _____ the end of the street, across from the bank.
27. The lecture is being held _____ the university auditorium.
28. The cat sleeps _____ the warm sunlight coming through the window.
29. The dog is digging _____ the backyard.
30. The book was left _____ the table in the study room.
31. The library is _____ the town square, near the post office.
32. The painting was discovered _____ the attic.
33. The cafe is located _____ the bookstore.
34. The children are playing _____ the schoolyard.
35. The event will be _____ the community center.
36. The office is _____ the 3rd building on the left.
37. The package was delivered _____ the wrong address.
38. The house is situated _____ the hill with a view of the valley.
39. The lost ring was found _____ the sand at the beach.
40. The new restaurant is _____ the old cinema.
41. The conference room is _____ the first floor, next to the lobby.
42. The restaurant is _____ the dock overlooking the river.
43. The wedding reception will be _____ the grand ballroom.
44. The children’s toys are scattered _____ the living room.
45. The concert will be _____ the amphitheater in the park.
46. The information is posted _____ the bulletin board.
47. The cat is perched _____ the windowsill.
48. The office is _____ the building with the blue door.
49. The coffee shop is _____ the corner of 2nd Street and Pine Avenue.
50. The keys were found _____ the car seat.
51. The new gym is located _____ the old supermarket.
52. The shop is _____ the middle of the shopping street.
53. The dog ran _____ the field behind the house.
54. The article was found _____ the stack of papers on the desk.
55. The museum is _____ the historic district of the city.
56. The fruit is _____ the basket on the kitchen table.
57. The plane landed _____ the new terminal at the airport.
58. The conference is being held _____ the large convention center.
59. The book was placed _____ the shelf next to the window.
60. The ceremony took place _____ the amphitheater in the park.
61. The store is _____ the street from the bakery.
62. The kids are building a sandcastle _____ the shore.
63. The lost item was found _____ the drawer in the bedroom.
64. The hotel is _____ the city center, near the main attractions.
65. The office is located _____ the tall glass building.
66. The documents were left _____ the file cabinet.
67. The party is happening _____ the large garden at the back of the house.
68. The car is parked _____ the garage next to the house.
69. The new clinic is _____ the old pharmacy.
70. The statue is located _____ the center of the park.
71. The library is _____ the street from the coffee shop.
72. The delivery was left _____ the front porch.
73. The meeting is scheduled _____ the executive boardroom.
74. The restaurant is _____ the intersection of Maple Street and Oak Avenue.
75. The children are riding their bikes _____ the cul-de-sac.
76. The cat is napping _____ the sunny spot on the carpet.
77. The keys were dropped _____ the park bench.
78. The store is _____ the right side of the street, next to the bookstore.
79. The concert will be held _____ the open-air venue.
80. The package is _____ the desk in the office.
81. The building is located _____ the end of the road.
82. The party will take place _____ the rooftop terrace.
83. The movie theater is _____ the mall, near the food court.
84. The restaurant is _____ the lake, with a beautiful view.
85. The artwork is displayed _____ the gallery’s main hall.
86. The parking lot is _____ the rear of the shopping center.
87. The children’s playground is _____ the schoolyard.
88. The park is _____ the edge of the town.
89. The file is stored _____ the cabinet in the office.
90. The theater is _____ the street from the museum.
91. The new office is _____ the same building as the old one.
92. The ceremony will be held _____ the garden at sunset.
93. The book was found _____ the drawer in the study.
94. The cat is sleeping _____ the warm blanket on the bed.
95. The statue is placed _____ the middle of the park’s fountain.
96. The package was left _____ the front gate.
97. The store is _____ the end of the shopping street.
98. The office party will be _____ the conference room.
99. The house is situated _____ the top of the hill.
100. The meeting will be held _____ the second-floor conference room.

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