“Despite” và “in spite of” đều được sử dụng để chỉ sự đối lập trong câu, thể hiện rằng điều gì đó xảy ra hoặc tồn tại bất chấp một tình huống hoặc điều kiện cụ thể. Mặc dù có thể sử dụng thay thế cho nhau, chúng có một số điểm khác biệt nhỏ trong cách sử dụng:

1. Sử dụng “despite”:

• Cấu trúc: Despite + danh từ / danh động từ (verb-ing)
• Ví dụ:
  • Despite the rain, we went hiking.
    • (Mặc dù trời mưa, chúng tôi vẫn đi bộ đường dài.)
  • Despite being tired, she finished her work on time.
    • (Mặc dù cảm thấy mệt mỏi, cô ấy vẫn hoàn thành công việc đúng hạn.)

2. Sử dụng “in spite of”:

• Cấu trúc: In spite of + danh từ / danh động từ (verb-ing)
• Ví dụ:
  • In spite of the difficulty, he completed the task.
    • (Bất chấp sự khó khăn, anh ấy đã hoàn thành nhiệm vụ.)
  • In spite of her young age, she is very experienced.
    • (Mặc dù còn trẻ tuổi, cô ấy rất có kinh nghiệm.)

3. Sự khác biệt:

• Ngữ pháp: Không có sự khác biệt ngữ pháp thực sự giữa “despite” và “in spite of” khi chúng được sử dụng trong câu. Chúng đều được theo sau bởi một danh từ hoặc danh động từ.
• Sự lựa chọn: Trong các tình huống chính thức hoặc văn viết, “despite” thường được sử dụng nhiều hơn vì nó ngắn gọn và rõ ràng hơn. “In spite of” có thể mang một cảm giác hơi trang trọng hơn hoặc dùng trong các tình huống đặc biệt.

4. Ví dụ trong câu phức tạp:

• Despite being late for the meeting, she was able to catch up with the discussion.
  • (Mặc dù đến muộn cuộc họp, cô ấy vẫn có thể theo kịp cuộc thảo luận.)
• In spite of having a busy schedule, he always finds time to exercise.
  • (Bất chấp lịch trình bận rộn, anh ấy luôn tìm thời gian để tập thể dục.)

Bài tập

1. ______ the heavy traffic, I arrived on time.
2. She finished the marathon _______ her injury.
3. ______ the cold weather, they went hiking.
4. He managed to get a promotion _______ his lack of experience.
5. ______ her fear of heights, she went bungee jumping.
6. The team won the game _______ their key player being injured.
7. They had a great vacation _______ the rain.
8. ______ the fact that he was late, he still got the job.
9. She completed the exam _______ feeling unwell.
10. ______ the long hours, he felt satisfied with his work.
11. We enjoyed the picnic _______ the strong wind.
12. The book was published _______ the author’s initial doubts.
13. ______ the noisy environment, he managed to concentrate.
14. They decided to go on a trip _______ the high cost.
15. ______ her busy schedule, she found time to exercise.
16. He stayed calm _______ the stressful situation.
17. ______ his poor health, he attended the conference.
18. She was promoted _______ her occasional mistakes.
19. ______ the delay, the flight was still comfortable.
20. They completed the project _______ the tight deadline.
21. The concert was a success _______ the technical problems.
22. He kept smiling _______ his discomfort.
23. ______ the bad reviews, the movie became a hit.
24. She was accepted into the program _______ her low grades.
25. ______ the language barrier, they communicated effectively.
26. The company expanded _______ the economic downturn.
27. He passed the test _______ his lack of preparation.
28. ______ the noisy party, she managed to sleep well.
29. The garden flourished _______ the poor soil.
30. They enjoyed the show _______ the high ticket prices.
31. ______ the long journey, they arrived in good spirits.
32. She finished the painting _______ her busy schedule.
33. The restaurant was crowded _______ the reservation.
34. ______ the low salary, he stayed at the job.
35. They managed to fix the car _______ the lack of tools.
36. The lecture was interesting _______ its length.
37. ______ the arguments, they reached an agreement.
38. She stayed positive _______ the challenges she faced.
39. The dinner was delicious _______ the small kitchen.
40. He traveled to the city _______ the long distance.
41. ______ the high price, they bought the house.
42. She enjoyed the movie _______ its predictability.
43. The book was a bestseller _______ its late release.
44. They went camping _______ the unpredictable weather.
45. ______ the strict rules, the team performed well.
46. He completed the race _______ the injury.
47. The party was a success _______ the small venue.
48. She was promoted _______ her occasional tardiness.
49. ______ the language differences, they had a great time.
50. They continued the project _______ the budget cuts.
51. The class was engaging _______ its large size.
52. ______ the crowded room, he gave an impressive speech.
53. They enjoyed the holiday _______ the long flight.
54. The car ran smoothly _______ the rough road.
55. ______ the lack of preparation, the event went well.
56. She finished her homework _______ her busy schedule.
57. The company grew _______ the tough competition.
58. He was offered the job _______ his lack of qualifications.
59. ______ the noisy construction, she managed to work.
60. The trip was enjoyable _______ the crowded places.
61. She went to the party _______ feeling exhausted.
62. The project was successful _______ the initial problems.
63. ______ the difficult conditions, the team performed admirably.
64. They arrived at the destination _______ the detours.
65. The book was interesting _______ its complexity.
66. He succeeded _______ his previous failures.
67. ______ the initial setbacks, the plan worked.
68. She was happy _______ the small apartment.
69. The experiment was successful _______ the unexpected results.
70. ______ the strict regulations, they managed to launch the product.
71. He maintained his enthusiasm _______ the setbacks.
72. The presentation was effective _______ the lack of visuals.
73. She managed to finish the task _______ her busy schedule.
74. The team was motivated _______ the challenges they faced.
75. ______ the unexpected obstacles, the project was completed.
76. The concert went well _______ the technical difficulties.
77. She passed the exam _______ her anxiety.
78. The book was well-received _______ its controversial topic.
79. ______ the cold weather, they enjoyed the outdoor activity.
80. They managed to cook a great meal _______ the power outage.
81. The hotel was comfortable _______ its small size.
82. He was confident _______ his lack of experience.
83. ______ the tight budget, they managed to finish the project.
84. She was promoted _______ her occasional errors.
85. The movie was entertaining _______ its length.
86. They completed the task _______ the lack of resources.
87. ______ the obstacles, they achieved their goals.
88. She stayed focused _______ the distractions.
89. The team won the match _______ their injuries.
90. The food was excellent _______ the high cost.
91. ______ the noise, he completed his work.
92. The project was successful _______ the limited time.
93. She enjoyed the trip _______ her tiredness.
94. The team performed _______ the tough conditions.
95. The event was successful _______ the short notice.
96. He managed to stay calm _______ the crisis.
97. ______ the setbacks, she achieved her objectives.
98. The workshop was beneficial _______ the long hours.
99. The vacation was relaxing _______ the busy schedule.
100. She completed the marathon _______ the cold weather.

Đáp án

1. Despite
2. In spite of
3. Despite
4. In spite of
5. Despite
6. In spite of
7. Despite
8. Despite
9. Despite
10. Despite
11. Despite
12. In spite of
13. Despite
14. In spite of
15. Despite
16. In spite of
17. Despite
18. In spite of
19. Despite
20. In spite of
21. Despite
22. In spite of
23. Despite
24. In spite of
25. Despite
26. In spite of
27. Despite
28. In spite of
29. Despite
30. In spite of
31. Despite
32. In spite of
33. Despite
34. In spite of
35. Despite
36. In spite of
37. Despite
38. In spite of
39. Despite
40. In spite of
41. Despite
42. In spite of
43. Despite
44. In spite of
45. Despite
46. In spite of
47. Despite
48. In spite of
49. Despite
50. In spite of
51. Despite
52. In spite of
53. Despite
54. In spite of
55. Despite
56. In spite of
57. Despite
58. In spite of
59. Despite
60. In spite of
61. Despite
62. In spite of
63. Despite
64. In spite of
65. Despite
66. In spite of
67. Despite
68. In spite of
69. Despite
70. In spite of
71. Despite
72. In spite of
73. Despite
74. In spite of
75. Despite
76. In spite of
77. Despite
78. In spite of
79. Despite
80. In spite of
81. Despite
82. In spite of
83. Despite
84. In spite of
85. Despite
86. In spite of
87. Despite
88. In spite of
89. Despite
90. In spite of
91. Despite
92. In spite of
93. Despite
94. In spite of
95. Despite
96. In spite of
97. Despite
98. In spite of
99. Despite
100. In spite of