Thì tương lai hoàn thành (Future Perfect Tense) trong tiếng Anh được sử dụng để diễn tả một hành động sẽ hoàn tất trước một thời điểm hoặc sự kiện cụ thể trong tương lai.

Lý thuyết về Cấu trúc:

1. Khẳng định:
   • Cấu trúc: Subject + will have + past participle
   • Ví dụ:
     • “By next year, I will have graduated from university.” (Đến năm tới, tôi sẽ đã tốt nghiệp đại học.)
     • “She will have finished her report by tomorrow.” (Cô ấy sẽ đã hoàn thành báo cáo của mình trước ngày mai.)
2. Phủ định:
   • Cấu trúc: Subject + will not have + past participle
   • Ví dụ:
     • “By the end of the month, they will not have completed the project.” (Đến cuối tháng, họ sẽ chưa hoàn thành dự án.)
     • “He will not have visited all the museums by the end of his trip.” (Anh ấy sẽ chưa thăm tất cả các bảo tàng trước khi kết thúc chuyến đi của mình.)
3. Nghi vấn:
   • Cấu trúc: Will + subject + have + past participle?
   • Ví dụ:
     • “Will you have finished your homework by dinner time?” (Bạn sẽ đã hoàn thành bài tập về nhà trước bữa tối chưa?)
     • “Will they have moved to their new house by next month?” (Họ sẽ đã chuyển đến ngôi nhà mới của mình trước tháng sau chưa?)

Cách sử dụng:

1. Diễn tả hành động sẽ hoàn tất trước một thời điểm trong tương lai:
   • “By 2025, she will have lived in this city for 10 years.” (Đến năm 2025, cô ấy sẽ đã sống ở thành phố này được 10 năm.)
2. Diễn tả hành động sẽ hoàn tất trước một sự kiện cụ thể trong tương lai:
   • “By the time the meeting starts, I will have prepared the presentation.” (Trước khi cuộc họp bắt đầu, tôi sẽ đã chuẩn bị xong bài thuyết trình.)
3. Dùng để nhấn mạnh một hành động sẽ được hoàn tất trong tương lai:
   • “I will have completed my book by the end of the year.” (Tôi sẽ đã hoàn thành cuốn sách của mình trước cuối năm.)

Thì tương lai hoàn thành giúp ta thể hiện rõ ràng các mốc thời gian và sự kết thúc của các hành động trong tương lai.

Bài tập

1. By next summer, I __________ from college.
2. By the time you arrive, they __________ their work.
3. She __________ her assignment by tomorrow morning.
4. They __________ for their vacation before the end of the month.
5. By 2025, we __________ our new house.
6. I __________ that movie by the end of the week.
7. He __________ dinner when we get home.
8. By next year, the company __________ its market to Asia.
9. She __________ her novel by the end of the year.
10. They __________ the project by the deadline.
11. By the time we get there, he __________ all his old books.
12. She __________ to ten countries by the end of this year.
13. By next Friday, I __________ reading this book.
14. He __________ the presentation by the time the meeting starts.
15. By the end of this month, they __________ into their new apartment.
16. She __________ Spanish fluently by next summer.
17. By the time you come back, I __________ the house.
18. They __________ their work before the weekend.
19. By the end of this month, we __________ our annual review.
20. She __________ her new job by the beginning of next month.
21. By tomorrow, I __________ all the necessary phone calls.
22. By the end of the year, we __________ the renovation.
23. He __________ the car before our trip.
24. By the time the show starts, I __________ all the tickets.
25. They __________ all the museums by the end of their vacation.
26. She __________ a marathon by the time she turns 30.
27. By next week, we __________ our application.
28. By the time they arrive, I __________ lunch.
29. By the end of this month, I __________ all the reports.
30. She __________ her thesis by the end of the semester.
31. They __________ the meeting by next Friday.
32. By the time he returns, she __________ the grocery shopping.
33. By the end of this year, we __________ the project.
34. She __________ French for two years by next summer.
35. By next month, they __________ to a new house.
36. He __________ his homework by dinner time.
37. By the time the conference starts, they __________ all the materials.
38. She __________ the flights before you called.
39. By next year, I __________ my online course.
40. By the time you arrive, we __________ dinner.
41. They __________ their training before the end of the year.
42. She __________ abroad before she graduates.
43. By the time you get here, he __________ the meeting.
44. By next week, we __________ the entire house.
45. They __________ the new system installed before the meeting.
46. She __________ three books by the end of the decade.
47. By the time he gets to the office, I __________ the report.
48. By the end of this semester, she __________ five courses.
49. They __________ the new software by the end of this month.
50. By the time you call, I __________ the email.
51. She __________ ten books by the end of the year.
52. By next month, we __________ our new marketing campaign.
53. By the time the meeting starts, he __________ all the documents.
54. They __________ the renovation by next week.
55. By the end of the week, I __________ all the clients.
56. She __________ her training program by the end of the year.
57. By next year, I __________ all the major cities in Europe.
58. By the time you get here, they __________.
59. He __________ a book by the time he retires.
60. By the end of the day, we __________ the presentation.
61. By next Friday, I __________ all the assignments.
62. They __________ the report by the deadline.
63. By the time you get here, she __________ the dinner reservations.
64. She __________ to five countries by the end of this year.
65. By the end of this week, we __________ all the necessary approvals.
66. He __________ his report before the deadline.
67. By the time you arrive, we __________ decorating the office.
68. By next month, I __________ my new job.
69. They __________ the tickets before the show starts.
70. She __________ her research before the conference begins.
71. By next year, we __________ the new system.
72. By the time you return, I __________ the project.
73. By the end of this semester, she __________ her dissertation.
74. They __________ their training by the end of the year.
75. By next week, I __________ with all the project managers.
76. By the time the party starts, she __________ the house.
77. By next summer, we __________ a long vacation.
78. He __________ his studies by the end of this year.
79. By the time the film ends, I __________ the entire series.
80. By next month, we __________ the contract.
81. By the end of this week, I __________ all the files.
82. They __________ into their new house before the end of the month.
83. By next year, I __________ my own business.
84. By the time the meeting begins, they __________ the invitations.
85. She __________ a new novel by the end of this year.
86. By next week, we __________ the software update.
87. By the end of this month, he __________ all his paperwork.
88. By the time you arrive, I __________ the book.
89. By next year, we __________ our operations to new markets.
90. By the end of the day, I __________ all the suppliers.
91. They __________ the project before the end of this month.
92. By next Friday, she __________ her exams.
93. By the time the event starts, we __________ all the materials.
94. By the end of this year, they __________ their new product.
95. By the time you get home, we __________ the dinner.
96. He __________ his book by the end of the week.
97. By next month, she __________ all the necessary skills.
98. By the time the course ends, we __________ the required assignments.
99. They __________ the project before the presentation.
100. By the end of this semester, I __________ my internship.

Đáp án

1. will have graduated
2. will have finished
3. will have completed
4. will have left
5. will have built
6. will not have seen
7. will have already cooked
8. will have expanded
9. will have written
10. will not have completed
11. will have sold
12. will have traveled
13. will have finished
14. will have prepared
15. will have moved
16. will have learned
17. will have cleaned
18. will not have finished
19. will have had
20. will have started
21. will have made
22. will have completed
23. will have fixed
24. will have bought
25. will not have visited
26. will have run
27. will have submitted
28. will have prepared
29. will have reviewed
30. will have finished
31. will not have attended
32. will have already done
33. will not have completed
34. will have studied
35. will have moved
36. will not have finished
37. will have prepared
38. will have already booked
39. will have finished
40. will have already made
41. will have completed
42. will not have traveled
43. will have already started
44. will have painted
45. will not have had
46. will have written
47. will have already finished
48. will have taken
49. will have completed
50. will have already sent
51. will have read
52. will have started
53. will have prepared
54. will not have finished
55. will have contacted
56. will have completed
57. will have visited
58. will have already left
59. will have written
60. will have finished
61. will have completed
62. will not have had
63. will have already made
64. will have traveled
65. will have had
66. will have completed
67. will have finished
68. will have started
69. will have already bought
70. will have finished
71. will have implemented
72. will have already completed
73. will have written
74. will not have completed
75. will have met
76. will have already decorated
77. will have taken
78. will have finished
79. will have already watched
80. will have finalized
81. will have organized
82. will not have moved
83. will have started
84. will have already sent
85. will have written
86. will have completed
87. will have finished
88. will have already finished
89. will have expanded
90. will have called
91. will not have completed
92. will have finished
93. will have prepared
94. will have launched
95. will have already started
96. will not have finished
97. will have learned
98. will have completed
99. will have already finished
100. will have completed