Từ hạn định trong tiếng Anh (Determiners) là các từ hoặc cụm từ đứng trước danh từ để giới hạn hoặc xác định danh từ đó. Sau đây là hướng dẫn sử dụng nâng cao cho các từ hạn định “each of,” “every one of,” và “neither of” trong tiếng Anh:

1. Each of

• Cấu trúc: “Each of” + [Danh từ số nhiều] + [Động từ số ít]
• Sử dụng: Dùng để nhấn mạnh rằng từng cá nhân trong nhóm đều được xem xét riêng biệt.
• Ví dụ:
  • Each of the students has completed their assignment.
  • Each of the cars was parked in a separate spot.

2. Every one of

• Cấu trúc: “Every one of” + [Danh từ số nhiều] + [Động từ số ít]
• Sử dụng: Dùng để nhấn mạnh rằng tất cả các cá nhân hoặc đối tượng trong nhóm đều được bao gồm.
• Ví dụ:
  • Every one of the team members is responsible for their own tasks.
  • Every one of the books was reviewed by the editor.

3. Neither of

• Cấu trúc: “Neither of” + [Danh từ số nhiều] + [Động từ số ít]
• Sử dụng: Dùng để chỉ rằng không có cá nhân hoặc đối tượng nào trong nhóm được đề cập.
• Ví dụ:
  • Neither of the solutions is suitable for the problem.
  • Neither of the guests has arrived yet.

Cách sử dụng nâng cao

• Sự phối hợp với động từ: Các từ hạn định này yêu cầu động từ theo sau phải ở dạng số ít, vì chúng xem xét từng phần tử riêng biệt trong nhóm.
• Sự nhấn mạnh và chi tiết: “Each of” thường nhấn mạnh sự riêng biệt hơn, trong khi “every one of” có thể mang cảm giác toàn diện hơn. “Neither of” được sử dụng để nhấn mạnh sự thiếu vắng của tất cả các đối tượng trong nhóm.

Lưu ý:

• Danh từ số nhiều: Khi dùng các cấu trúc này, đảm bảo danh từ sau “each of,” “every one of,” và “neither of” phải ở dạng số nhiều, nhưng động từ theo sau phải ở dạng số ít.
• Tính chất nhấn mạnh: Sự khác biệt chính là trong mức độ nhấn mạnh. “Each of” thường nhấn mạnh từng cá nhân riêng biệt hơn, trong khi “every one of” nhấn mạnh tổng thể mà không bỏ sót cá nhân nào.

Bài tập

1. __________ the children was given a gift.
2. __________ the players on the team is excited about the game.
3. __________ the options is available right now.
4. __________ the doors needs to be painted.
5. __________ the books on the shelf is interesting.
6. __________ the two dresses is suitable for the occasion.
7. __________ the students in the class has passed the test.
8. __________ the answers was correct.
9. __________ the cars in the parking lot needs to be moved.
10. __________ the candidates for the job is qualified.
11. __________ the solutions proposed was feasible.
12. __________ the team members is responsible for the project.
13. __________ the meals was well prepared.
14. __________ the chairs in the room is broken.
15. __________ the suggestions was considered.
16. __________ the flowers in the garden needs watering.
17. __________ the windows in the house was open.
18. __________ the options was ideal.
19. __________ the dresses in the shop is on sale.
20. __________ the boys in the group was eager to participate.
21. __________ the pieces of advice was helpful.
22. __________ the doors in the building was locked.
23. __________ the trees in the park needs trimming.
24. __________ the musicians in the band was talented.
25. __________ the plans was approved.
26. __________ the employees was given a bonus.
27. __________ the teachers in the school is qualified.
28. __________ the suggestions was accepted.
29. __________ the tasks on the list was completed.
30. __________ the actors in the play was praised for their performance.
31. __________ the paths in the forest was explored.
32. __________ the runners in the race was determined to win.
33. __________ the decisions was made carefully.
34. __________ the seats in the theater was reserved.
35. __________ the proposals was discussed in the meeting.
36. __________ the rooms in the hotel was booked.
37. __________ the cakes at the bakery was delicious.
38. __________ the employees in the department was trained.
39. __________ the solutions was considered viable.
40. __________ the projects was completed on time.
41. __________ the candidates was interviewed thoroughly.
42. __________ the bottles in the fridge was empty.
43. __________ the guests at the party was entertained.
44. __________ the dishes in the sink was dirty.
45. __________ the recommendations was implemented.
46. __________ the answers was checked twice.
47. __________ the books on the table was read.
48. __________ the applicants for the job was suitable.
49. __________ the decisions was supported by the team.
50. __________ the paintings in the gallery was impressive.
51. __________ the gifts was wrapped beautifully.
52. __________ the letters was delivered on time.
53. __________ the students was eager to learn.
54. __________ the orders was processed efficiently.
55. __________ the players was ready for the match.
56. __________ the pens in the drawer was missing.
57. __________ the plans was revised before approval.
58. __________ the papers on the desk was important.
59. __________ the tasks was completed successfully.
60. __________ the flowers in the vase was fresh.
61. __________ the lights in the room was turned off.
62. __________ the reports was submitted before the deadline.
63. __________ the doors in the hallway was closed.
64. __________ the questions on the test was difficult.
65. __________ the birds in the tree was singing.
66. __________ the pictures on the wall was framed.
67. __________ the windows in the office was open.
68. __________ the assignments was graded.
69. __________ the students in the class was attentive.
70. __________ the chairs in the office was uncomfortable.
71. __________ the options was discussed thoroughly.
72. __________ the dogs in the kennel was barking.
73. __________ the emails was replied to promptly.
74. __________ the children was excited for the trip.
75. __________ the stories in the book was fascinating.
76. __________ the cups on the shelf was clean.
77. __________ the recommendations was considered seriously.
78. __________ the employees was informed of the changes.
79. __________ the recipes was tried by the chef.
80. __________ the athletes in the team was determined to win.
81. __________ the houses on the street was well maintained.
82. __________ the exercises in the workbook was completed.
83. __________ the volunteers was appreciated for their efforts.
84. __________ the options was analyzed carefully.
85. __________ the students was prepared for the exam.
86. __________ the bags in the store was on sale.
87. __________ the flowers in the bouquet was beautiful.
88. __________ the letters was handwritten.
89. __________ the problems was resolved quickly.
90. __________ the computers in the lab was upgraded.
91. __________ the plans was well thought out.
92. __________ the students was divided into groups.
93. __________ the dishes in the kitchen was washed.
94. __________ the trees in the orchard was fruitful.
95. __________ the doors in the house was made of wood.
96. __________ the dogs in the yard was playing.
97. __________ the toys in the box was broken.
98. __________ the solutions to the problems was correct.
99. __________ the members of the committee was present.
100. __________ the lights in the building was turned off.

Đáp án

1. Each of
2. Every one of
3. Neither of
4. Each of
5. Every one of
6. Neither of
7. Each of
8. Every one of
9. Each of
10. Every one of
11. Neither of
12. Each of
13. Every one of
14. Each of
15. Every one of
16. Each of
17. Every one of
18. Neither of
19. Each of
20. Every one of
21. Each of
22. Every one of
23. Each of
24. Every one of
25. Neither of
26. Every one of
27. Each of
28. Every one of
29. Each of
30. Every one of
31. Each of
32. Every one of
33. Neither of
34. Each of
35. Every one of
36. Each of
37. Every one of
38. Each of
39. Every one of
40. Each of
41. Every one of
42. Each of
43. Every one of
44. Each of
45. Every one of
46. Each of
47. Every one of
48. Each of
49. Every one of
50. Every one of
51. Each of
52. Every one of
53. Each of
54. Every one of
55. Each of
56. Every one of
57. Each of
58. Every one of
59. Each of
60. Every one of
61. Each of
62. Every one of
63. Each of
64. Every one of
65. Each of
66. Every one of
67. Neither of
68. Every one of
69. Each of
70. Every one of
71. Each of
72. Every one of
73. Each of
74. Every one of
75. Each of
76. Every one of
77. Each of
78. Every one of
79. Each of
80. Every one of
81. Each of
82. Every one of
83. Each of
84. Every one of
85. Each of
86. Every one of
87. Each of
88. Every one of
89. Each of
90. Every one of
91. Each of
92. Every one of
93. Each of
94. Every one of
95. Each of
96. Every one of
97. Each of
98. Every one of
99. Each of
100. Every one of