Từ hạn định trong tiếng Anh (Determiners) là các từ hoặc cụm từ đứng trước danh từ để giới hạn hoặc xác định danh từ đó. Sau đây là hướng dẫn sử dụng nâng cao cho các từ hạn định “each of,” “every one of,” và “neither of” trong tiếng Anh:

1. Each of

• Cấu trúc: “Each of” + [Danh từ số nhiều] + [Động từ số ít]
• Sử dụng: Dùng để nhấn mạnh rằng từng cá nhân trong nhóm đều được xem xét riêng biệt.
• Ví dụ:
  • Each of the students has completed their assignment.
  • Each of the cars was parked in a separate spot.

2. Every one of

• Cấu trúc: “Every one of” + [Danh từ số nhiều] + [Động từ số ít]
• Sử dụng: Dùng để nhấn mạnh rằng tất cả các cá nhân hoặc đối tượng trong nhóm đều được bao gồm.
• Ví dụ:
  • Every one of the team members is responsible for their own tasks.
  • Every one of the books was reviewed by the editor.

3. Neither of

• Cấu trúc: “Neither of” + [Danh từ số nhiều] + [Động từ số ít]
• Sử dụng: Dùng để chỉ rằng không có cá nhân hoặc đối tượng nào trong nhóm được đề cập.
• Ví dụ:
  • Neither of the solutions is suitable for the problem.
  • Neither of the guests has arrived yet.

Cách sử dụng nâng cao

• Sự phối hợp với động từ: Các từ hạn định này yêu cầu động từ theo sau phải ở dạng số ít, vì chúng xem xét từng phần tử riêng biệt trong nhóm.
• Sự nhấn mạnh và chi tiết: “Each of” thường nhấn mạnh sự riêng biệt hơn, trong khi “every one of” có thể mang cảm giác toàn diện hơn. “Neither of” được sử dụng để nhấn mạnh sự thiếu vắng của tất cả các đối tượng trong nhóm.

Lưu ý:

• Danh từ số nhiều: Khi dùng các cấu trúc này, đảm bảo danh từ sau “each of,” “every one of,” và “neither of” phải ở dạng số nhiều, nhưng động từ theo sau phải ở dạng số ít.
• Tính chất nhấn mạnh: Sự khác biệt chính là trong mức độ nhấn mạnh. “Each of” thường nhấn mạnh từng cá nhân riêng biệt hơn, trong khi “every one of” nhấn mạnh tổng thể mà không bỏ sót cá nhân nào.

Bài tập

1. __________ the children was given a gift.
2. __________ the players on the team is excited about the game.
3. __________ the options is available right now.
4. __________ the doors needs to be painted.
5. __________ the books on the shelf is interesting.
6. __________ the two dresses is suitable for the occasion.
7. __________ the students in the class has passed the test.
8. __________ the answers was correct.
9. __________ the cars in the parking lot needs to be moved.
10. __________ the candidates for the job is qualified.
11. __________ the solutions proposed was feasible.
12. __________ the team members is responsible for the project.
13. __________ the meals was well prepared.
14. __________ the chairs in the room is broken.
15. __________ the suggestions was considered.
16. __________ the flowers in the garden needs watering.
17. __________ the windows in the house was open.
18. __________ the options was ideal.
19. __________ the dresses in the shop is on sale.
20. __________ the boys in the group was eager to participate.
21. __________ the pieces of advice was helpful.
22. __________ the doors in the building was locked.
23. __________ the trees in the park needs trimming.
24. __________ the musicians in the band was talented.
25. __________ the plans was approved.
26. __________ the employees was given a bonus.
27. __________ the teachers in the school is qualified.
28. __________ the suggestions was accepted.
29. __________ the tasks on the list was completed.
30. __________ the actors in the play was praised for their performance.
31. __________ the paths in the forest was explored.
32. __________ the runners in the race was determined to win.
33. __________ the decisions was made carefully.
34. __________ the seats in the theater was reserved.
35. __________ the proposals was discussed in the meeting.
36. __________ the rooms in the hotel was booked.
37. __________ the cakes at the bakery was delicious.
38. __________ the employees in the department was trained.
39. __________ the solutions was considered viable.
40. __________ the projects was completed on time.
41. __________ the candidates was interviewed thoroughly.
42. __________ the bottles in the fridge was empty.
43. __________ the guests at the party was entertained.
44. __________ the dishes in the sink was dirty.
45. __________ the recommendations was implemented.
46. __________ the answers was checked twice.
47. __________ the books on the table was read.
48. __________ the applicants for the job was suitable.
49. __________ the decisions was supported by the team.
50. __________ the paintings in the gallery was impressive.
51. __________ the gifts was wrapped beautifully.
52. __________ the letters was delivered on time.
53. __________ the students was eager to learn.
54. __________ the orders was processed efficiently.
55. __________ the players was ready for the match.
56. __________ the pens in the drawer was missing.
57. __________ the plans was revised before approval.
58. __________ the papers on the desk was important.
59. __________ the tasks was completed successfully.
60. __________ the flowers in the vase was fresh.
61. __________ the lights in the room was turned off.
62. __________ the reports was submitted before the deadline.
63. __________ the doors in the hallway was closed.
64. __________ the questions on the test was difficult.
65. __________ the birds in the tree was singing.
66. __________ the pictures on the wall was framed.
67. __________ the windows in the office was open.
68. __________ the assignments was graded.
69. __________ the students in the class was attentive.
70. __________ the chairs in the office was uncomfortable.
71. __________ the options was discussed thoroughly.
72. __________ the dogs in the kennel was barking.
73. __________ the emails was replied to promptly.
74. __________ the children was excited for the trip.
75. __________ the stories in the book was fascinating.
76. __________ the cups on the shelf was clean.
77. __________ the recommendations was considered seriously.
78. __________ the employees was informed of the changes.
79. __________ the recipes was tried by the chef.
80. __________ the athletes in the team was determined to win.
81. __________ the houses on the street was well maintained.
82. __________ the exercises in the workbook was completed.
83. __________ the volunteers was appreciated for their efforts.
84. __________ the options was analyzed carefully.
85. __________ the students was prepared for the exam.
86. __________ the bags in the store was on sale.
87. __________ the flowers in the bouquet was beautiful.
88. __________ the letters was handwritten.
89. __________ the problems was resolved quickly.
90. __________ the computers in the lab was upgraded.
91. __________ the plans was well thought out.
92. __________ the students was divided into groups.
93. __________ the dishes in the kitchen was washed.
94. __________ the trees in the orchard was fruitful.
95. __________ the doors in the house was made of wood.
96. __________ the dogs in the yard was playing.
97. __________ the toys in the box was broken.
98. __________ the solutions to the problems was correct.
99. __________ the members of the committee was present.
100. __________ the lights in the building was turned off.

Đáp án

1. Each of
2. Every one of
3. Neither of
4. Each of
5. Every one of
6. Neither of
7. Each of
8. Every one of
9. Each of
10. Every one of
11. Neither of
12. Each of
13. Every one of
14. Each of
15. Every one of
16. Each of
17. Every one of
18. Neither of
19. Each of
20. Every one of
21. Each of
22. Every one of
23. Each of
24. Every one of
25. Neither of
26. Every one of
27. Each of
28. Every one of
29. Each of
30. Every one of
31. Each of
32. Every one of
33. Neither of
34. Each of
35. Every one of
36. Each of
37. Every one of
38. Each of
39. Every one of
40. Each of
41. Every one of
42. Each of
43. Every one of
44. Each of
45. Every one of
46. Each of
47. Every one of
48. Each of
49. Every one of
50. Every one of
51. Each of
52. Every one of
53. Each of
54. Every one of
55. Each of
56. Every one of
57. Each of
58. Every one of
59. Each of
60. Every one of
61. Each of
62. Every one of
63. Each of
64. Every one of
65. Each of
66. Every one of
67. Neither of
68. Every one of
69. Each of
70. Every one of
71. Each of
72. Every one of
73. Each of
74. Every one of
75. Each of
76. Every one of
77. Each of
78. Every one of
79. Each of
80. Every one of
81. Each of
82. Every one of
83. Each of
84. Every one of
85. Each of
86. Every one of
87. Each of
88. Every one of
89. Each of
90. Every one of
91. Each of
92. Every one of
93. Each of
94. Every one of
95. Each of
96. Every one of
97. Each of
98. Every one of
99. Each of
100. Every one of

Luyện thêm

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Câu hỏi	Đáp án A	Đáp án B	Đáp án C	Đáp án D	Đáp án đúng
1. ___ the students was given a book.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	A
2. ___ my friends likes chocolate.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Both of	B
3. ___ the two options is suitable for me.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	C
4. ___ the children received a gift from Santa.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	None of	A
5. ___ these books is worth reading.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Any of	B
6. ___ the candidates was prepared for the debate.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	A
7. ___ my siblings wants to attend the party.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Both of	C
8. ___ the dresses fits her perfectly.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	A
9. ___ the employees knew about the new policy.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	None of	B
10. ___ these solutions works for the problem.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Any of	C
11. ___ the rooms has a window.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	A
12. ___ the dogs barked at the stranger.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Both of	B
13. ___ the tests was difficult for me.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	C
14. ___ the players was awarded a medal.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	None of	A
15. ___ these songs is a classic hit.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Any of	B
16. ___ the houses has a garage.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	A
17. ___ my cousins enjoys swimming.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Both of	B
18. ___ the phones was working properly.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	C
19. ___ the teachers explained the lesson clearly.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	None of	A
20. ___ these chairs is comfortable.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Any of	B
21. ___ the books was written by a famous author.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	A
22. ___ my classmates attended the meeting.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Both of	B
23. ___ the options appealed to her.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	C
24. ___ the guests brought a gift.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	None of	A
25. ___ these movies is worth watching.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Any of	B
26. ___ the cars has a full tank of gas.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	A
27. ___ my neighbors knows about the event.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Both of	B
28. ___ the answers was correct.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	C
29. ___ the participants received a certificate.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	None of	A
30. ___ these dishes tastes delicious.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Any of	B
31. ___ the shirts fits him well.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	A
32. ___ my colleagues supports the idea.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Both of	B
33. ___ the choices suits my taste.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	C
34. ___ the kids was excited about the trip.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	None of	A
35. ___ these paintings is a masterpiece.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Any of	B
36. ___ the bags has a label.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	A
37. ___ my teammates was ready for the game.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Both of	A
38. ___ the proposals was accepted.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	C
39. ___ the visitors enjoyed the tour.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	None of	B
40. ___ these tools is useful.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Any of	A
41. ___ the doors was locked.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	A
42. ___ my relatives lives nearby.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Both of	B
43. ___ the plans was feasible.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	C
44. ___ the students passed the exam.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	None of	A
45. ___ these hats looks stylish.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Any of	B
46. ___ the boxes contains a surprise.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	A
47. ___ my friends called me yesterday.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Both of	B
48. ___ the ideas was practical.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	C
49. ___ the workers finished the task.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	None of	A
50. ___ these pens writes smoothly.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Any of	B
51. ___ the tables has a drawer.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	A
52. ___ my sisters likes to cook.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Both of	B
53. ___ the routes was safe.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	C
54. ___ the members attended the meeting.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	None of	A
55. ___ these jackets is warm.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Any of	B
56. ___ the cups was filled with water.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	A
57. ___ my parents enjoys gardening.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Both of	B
58. ___ the suggestions was helpful.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	C
59. ___ the guests stayed for dinner.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	None of	A
60. ___ these shoes fits perfectly.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Any of	B
61. ___ the lamps was turned on.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	A
62. ___ my uncles visited last week.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Both of	B
63. ___ the paths leads to the park.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	C
64. ___ the kids played outside.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	None of	A
65. ___ these bags is heavy.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Any of	B
66. ___ the chairs was broken.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	A
67. ___ my coworkers supports the project.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Both of	B
68. ___ the decisions was fair.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	C
69. ___ the players scored a goal.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	None of	A
70. ___ these watches is expensive.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Any of	B
71. ___ the windows was open.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	A
72. ___ my teachers gave me advice.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Both of	B
73. ___ the methods worked well.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	C
74. ___ the dogs was friendly.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	None of	A
75. ___ these glasses is clean.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Any of	B
76. ___ the plates has a pattern.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	A
77. ___ my aunts sent a gift.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Both of	B
78. ___ the roads was clear.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	C
79. ___ the books was on sale.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	None of	A
80. ___ these flowers smells nice.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Any of	B
81. ___ the phones has a charger.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	A
82. ___ my classmates helped me.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Both of	B
83. ___ the tickets was valid.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	C
84. ___ the teachers was present.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	None of	A
85. ___ these shirts is new.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Any of	B
86. ___ the walls was painted.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	A
87. ___ my friends knows the answer.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Both of	B
88. ___ the solutions was effective.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	C
89. ___ the kids laughed at the joke.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	None of	A
90. ___ these drinks tastes good.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Any of	B
91. ___ the desks has a book.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	A
92. ___ my siblings went to school.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Both of	B
93. ___ the ideas was original.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	C
94. ___ the students asked a question.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	None of	A
95. ___ these toys is fun.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Any of	B
96. ___ the lights was bright.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	A
97. ___ my cousins loves music.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Both of	B
98. ___ the plans was successful.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Either of	C
99. ___ the workers took a break.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	None of	A
100. ___ these cakes is sweet.	Each of	Every one of	Neither of	Any of	B

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